【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 English around the world板块训练 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 2english around the world 由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1according to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school.根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的公寓里。2for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village.为了方便，有很大比例的学生寄宿在这个村子及其周围地区的家庭中。3the english corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking english fluently.在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现自我的机会。4the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们下定决心要实现这个梦想。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“for example, in a word, however”过渡词衔接成文)according to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school. however, for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village. there are a variety of afterclass activities. for example, the english corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking english fluently. in a word, the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.高频单词必记1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3actually adv. 实际上；事实上4accent n. 口音；腔调；重音5straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的6command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握7base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的8latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近9identity n本身；本体；身份identify vt.认出；鉴定10gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地11fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅12expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达13frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)i can hardly express how grateful i feel. i will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(express)(2)he had changed so much that you didnt recognize him. as a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)2主题串记请根据汉语提示写出除official以外其他以ial为后缀的形容词(1)beneficial adj.有益的(2)commercial adj.商业的(3)facial adj. 表面的 (4)initial adj. 最初的(5)social adj. 社会的 (6)special adj. 特别的.重点短语必背 *1.because_of由于；因为*2.come_up 走近；上来；提出*3.at_present 现在；目前*4.make_use_of 利用；使用*5.such_as 例如；像这种的6play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与7base_._on_. 以作为的基础*8.the_number_of 的数量9standard_english 标准英语10believe_it_or_not 信不信由你选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1dont hesitate to call me whenever anything comes_up.2the local economy is still dependent on traditional industries such_as farming and mining.3nowadays more and more people become fat because_of a lack of regular exercise.4you must make_use_of every opportunity to practice english.5the_number_of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly.经典句型必会 1native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。解读even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。仿写允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。allow children the space to voice their opinions even_if_they_are_different_from your own.2it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。解读more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。仿写他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。i_was_more_angry_than_worried when they didnt come home.3believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。解读no such . “没有这样的”。仿写事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。as a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here.1.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础教材原句it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base . on/upon . 把建立于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of 根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的we should base the theory on careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。youll be able to choose a room based_on your own personal tastes.你能基于自己的口味选择一个房间。the government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the_basic_skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。链接高考(2012江苏高考)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.abasedbbasingcbase dto base解析：选b考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选b项。2command nc命令；指令；u掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得经典例句applicants will be expected to have a good command of english.(牛津p390)申请人必须精通英语。(1)at sb.s command听某人支配under ones command under the command of sb. 由某人指挥have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do . 命令im at your command what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？with a_good_command_of both chinese and english, she had an advantage over others.由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。the police commanded the witness to describe/(should)describe what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。3request n& vt.请求；要求经典例句all members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文p1281)请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。(1)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求it is requested that . 据要求(2)make (a) request for . 请求；要求at sb.s request at the request of sb. 应某人之要求my parents requested that i should learn a second foreign language. my parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。it is requested that all the articles should be related to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。they have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。名师指津后跟虚拟语气的动词：一坚持：insist; 二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend; 四要求：demand, request, require, desire; 再加一个敦促：urge。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认高考佳句even after two decades we still recognized each other.(2012福建高考完形填空)甚至在二十年之后，我们仍然认出了对方。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认作/被认为是recognize that . 承认it is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来we had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。it is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。after 25 years she has changed beyond_(all)_recognition.25年过去了，她已经变得认不出来了。单词对点集训.完成句子1arthur miller is_universally_recognized_as (被公认为) one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (recognize)2having_a_good_command_of_english_grammar (精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading. (command)3the new result is_based_on_a_fiveyear_study (基于一个五年的研究) about the habit of the school kids in the area. (base)4the school commanded that all_the_students_(should)_dress_neatly (所有学生都要穿戴整齐). (dress)5the teacher left a note to the students with a request that they_should_get_all_the_homework_done_before_friday (他们要在周五之前完成所有的作业). (get).单项填空1with our knowledge _ practice, we can make contributions to our society.ato base onbbasing oncbased on dbase on解析：选c考查with复合结构。base . on . “把建立在基础上”。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice, base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾补。2lily looked at the signature on the book and _ jennys handwriting immediately.arecognized brealizedcconcerned dfound解析：选a结合题干的信息词signature和handwriting可知，莉莉看到书上的签名，马上“认出(recognized)”是詹妮的笔迹。3(2013银川高三质检)dont respond to any emails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning解析：选c句意：不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place 表示“搜某处”。根据句意选c项。4in order to have a good_ of english, he determined to go abroad for further education.acommand bneedcmaster ddirection解析：选a句意：为了更好地掌握英语，他决定到国外去深造。have a good command of “精通；掌握”。1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起经典例句im afraid something urgent has come up.(牛津p388)恐怕有紧急事情发生了。一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义an old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近as soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出when the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起ill let him know if anything comes up.发生come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to . 当谈到if you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽高考单项填空)如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让售货员降价。i can use the computer. when_it_comes_to repairing it, i know nothing.我能使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。2make use of利用；使用高考佳句you cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.(2012湖北高考短文写作)你不能选择你所给予的东西，但是你可以选择如何利用它。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用it is no use doing sth. 做是没用的in my opinion, every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。we should consider what use can be_made_of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make the most of water.最后，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。链接高考(2011浙江高考)the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with解析：选a考查动词词组辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它。make the best of “好好利用”，符合句意。get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on “照看；留神”；catch up with“赶上；跟上”。短语对点集训.完成句子1scientists are developing new ways to make_good_(full)_use_of/make_the_most(best)_of (充分利用) the solar energy more effectively.2he was very angry because_of (因为) what you said.3david is getting on well with his boss he can always come_up_with_a_good_idea (想出一个好办法) for pleasing the boss.4the_number_of_the_students (学生的数量) present at the meeting was smaller than i expected.单项填空1_what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.aexcept forbbut forcbecause of din spite of解析：选d考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管最近在给人们提供更多的公共汽车方面做了大量的事情，缺少公共交通工具仍然是一个问题。except for “除之外”；but for “要不是因为”，常用于虚拟语气；because of“由于；因为”；in spite of“尽管”。2my grandmother said that the best use should be _ the empty land in front of our house and we could plant some trees there.amade of btaken asclooked after ddealt with 解析：选a句意：我的祖母说，应该充分利用门前的空地，可以在那儿栽一些树。make use of意为“利用”。教师备课参考 make use of “利用”，设题时常把它放在被动语态和定语从句中。解题时注意分析句子结构。the money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.aof helpingbto helpcto helping dof to help解析：选d句意：筹集的钱应当被好好利用来帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们。make good use of “好好利用”，此题后边跟不定式作目的状语。3(2010湖北高考)had she _ her promise, she would have made it to yale university.alooked up to blived up tockept up with dcome up with解析：选b考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to “尊敬；敬仰”； live up to “符合；达到预期标准；不辜负的希望”； keep up with “跟上；赶上”； come up with “提出；想出”。b项符合句意。1it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。she was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于parents are more_than providers for their kids, they are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。the form cannot be signed by anyone other_than yourself. (2011新课标全国卷单项填空)这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。2believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard english.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。no such person but peter can perform so perfectly.除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。(1)such 与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchthat .如此以致于 (3)such . as . “像这样的”， as 在句中引导定语从句。she told us such_an_interesting_story_that we were all lost in it.她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand.像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。名师指津比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用a：the book is written in such easy english as beginners can understand.(as 引导定语从句)b：the book is written in such easy english that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)句型对点集训.完成句子1in my opinion, the boy was more_frightened_than_hurt (与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓)2the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even_if_they_have_the_interest (即使他们有这方面的兴趣).单项填空1(2010湖南高考)tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.aifbeven thoughcunless das long as解析：选b考查从属连词。根据前后两句所述可知，它们之间为让步关系。故用even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。2beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before.aas bwhichcand it was dthat解析：选a考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced 的宾语。3he failed the exam again! what should i do, miss wang?in my opinion, your son is _ than stupid.aquite lazier bmuch laziercmore lazy dlazier rather解析：选c答句句意：依我来看，与其说你的儿子笨倒不如说他懒。more .than “与其说倒不如说”，符合句意，故c项正确。直接引语和间接引语()把下列句子变为间接引语1the monitor said to me, “dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.”the monitor asked_me_not_to_forget to turn off the lights when i left.2mr. brown said to mary, “will you write tom a letter in english or send him an email？”mr. brown asked mary whether_she_would write tom a letter in english or send him an email.3mum said to me, “how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？”mum asked me how_i_dealt with the disagreement between the company and the customers.单项填空1(2013昆明一中模拟)how much bread is there?_.i wish i could offer you some.anothingballcnonedany解析：选c根据i wish i could offer you some. 可知是否定回答，可排除b、d两项。回答how many或how much引起的疑问句时，用none作否定回答。2gudrun jones rented the land from a wonderful gentleman who knows that animals play _really important part in _ society.a不填； the ba; 不填ca; the d不填； 不填解析：选bplay a part in是固定搭配，意思是“在中扮演角色或起作用”；society为抽象名词，前面常不用冠词。3(2013台州高三检测)lindas health is improving _ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.afrequently bgraduallycfluently dactually解析：选b根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。4our manager never fails to answer a phone call _ she is very busy.asince bonceceven if dso that解析：选c根据题干中的never fails与she is very busy可知，两个分句之间为让步关系，故选even if “即使；尽管”。5(2013南京高三质检)the tv play series, broadcast on cctv1 lately, is _ the 100th anniversary of the incident.ain command of bin honor of cin place of din search of解析：选b考查介词短语辨析。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧是为了纪念这一事件一百周年。 in command of“控制；指挥”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in place of“代替”；in search of“寻找”。6(2013河北唐山高三调研) it has been said that mona lisas smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy _ human.arather than bother thancor rather dmore than解析：选a考查短语意义。句意：据说蒙娜丽莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它看起来是神而不是人。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。7(2013北京四中高三质检)there is _ as a free dinner in this world. as the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”ano such a good thing bsuch no good thingcno such good thing dnot so a good thing解析：选c当such 与some, other, these/those, no等代词连用时，such 置于这些代词之后；no修饰名词时，相当于not a 或者not any，故其后不再使用冠词。8(2013吉林一中高三质检)the museum is _ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.ablocked bbasedcoccupied dlocated解析：选d考查动词意义。block“阻塞”；base“建立在基础上”，后跟介词on; occupy“占据；占领”；locate 用其系表结构be located in，意思是“位于”。9(2012盐城二模)i dont think i can go there with you as planned because something urgent has _.what a shame!acome up bcleared upcstayed up dended up解析：选a考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！”come up“出现”，符合句意。clear up“整理；收拾”；stay up“熬夜”；end up“最后处于”。10(2012温州二测)happy people dont necessarily have the best things; they _ everything that comes their way.aget the hang of bthink little ofcmake the most of dtake possession of解析：选c考查动词词组辨析。句意：快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握的要领”；think little of“不把当一回事”；make the most of“充分利用”；take possession of“取得”。根据句意可知，c项当选。11as everybody knows, kangaroos are native _ australia and are often regarded as one of australias national treasures.ain btocfrom dwith解析：选b句意：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth. is native to .表示“某物原产于某地；某物是所特有的”。12excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?ok. go _ along the street, turn left and youll see a tall building. that is the supermarket.amostly bnormallycstraight daimlessly解析：选c句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我如何去超市吗？”“当然。沿街直走，左拐，你就会看到一座高大的建筑。那就是超市。” straight “直接”为副词，符合句意。mostly “主要地；通常”； normally “通常；正常地”； aimlessly “毫无目的地”。