OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server安装oracle10.doc

Linux 操作系统下载.uk/pub/distributions/enterprise/EL5/U8/i386/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-i386-dvd.isoftp:/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/linux/oracle/EL5/U8/x86_64/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso此处安装一个i386的系统安装后需格外安装的软件包：开始：1 查看 Linux 内核参数, 确保高于 2.6.9 -5.0.5.EL 以上内核rootarphee # uname -r2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek2. 查看 CPU 、内存、 Swap 及磁盘可用空间。内存：至少 1GB ，Swap ：一般为可用物理内存的 2 倍，比如设定为 2GB，/Temp 分区：至少 400MB，Oracle 安装目录所在的分区：至少 4GBrootarphee # free -m total used free shared buffers cachedMem: 1885 585 1299 0 36 377-/+ buffers/cache: 172 1713Swap: 4031 0 4031rootarphee # df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 55G 7.7G 44G 15% /dev/sda1 99M 30M 65M 32% /boottmpfs 943M 0 943M 0% /dev/shm.host:/ 295G 24G 271G 8% /mnt/hgfs3查看需安装的软件包是否安装完全，并安装必须的包rootarphee # rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c+ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc+ libstdc+-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libaio openmotifbinutils-.6-20.el5compat-db-4.2.52-5.1control-center-2.16.0-16.el5gcc-4.1.2-52.el5gcc-c+-4.1.2-52.el5glibc-2.5-81glibc-common-2.5-81package gnome-libs is not installedlibstdc+-4.1.2-52.el5libstdc+-devel-4.1.2-52.el5make-3.81-3.el5pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5xscreensaver-4.18-5.slc4.14libaio-0.3.106-5openmotif-2.3.1-6.el54主机及网络设置rootarphee # cat /etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=rootarphee # cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0# Advanced Micro Devices AMD 79c970 PCnet32 LANCEDEVICE=eth0BOOTPROTO=noneHWADDR=00:0C:29:03:36:23ONBOOT=yesDHCP_HOSTNAME=IPADDR=07NETMASK=GATEWAY=TYPE=EthernetUSERCTL=noIPV6INIT=noPEERDNS=yesrootarphee # cat /etc/hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail. arphee localhost.localdomain localhost:1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost607 arphee5 设置内核参数在 sysctl.conf 文件末尾添加如下行rootarphee # cat /etc/sysctl.conf # add by huangfei 20130128 fou install oraclekernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=262144net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=262144运行下面的命令使设置生效：rootarphee # /sbin/sysctl p在 limit.conf 文件末尾添加如下行rootarphee # cat /etc/security/limits.conf# add by huangfei 20130128 for oracle* soft nproc 2047* hard nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536在 login 文件末尾添加如下行rootarphee # cat /etc/pam.d/login # add by huangfei for oraclesession required pam_limits.sorootarphee # cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.SELINUX=disabled# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.# strict - Full SELinux protection.SELINUXTYPE=targeted6创建帐户及安装目录groupadd oinstallgroupadd dbagroupadd operuseradd -g oinstall -G dba oraclepasswd oracleid oraclerootarphee # cat /etc/groupoinstall:x:502:dba:x:503:oraclerootarphee # id oracleuid=501(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=502(oinstall),503(dba)7 创建Oracle安装目录rootarphee # mkdir p /uo1/oraclerootarphee # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oraclerootarphee # chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle8. 修改 linux 的版本号 或者 修改Oracle安装文件的发行标识 rootarphee # cat /etc/issue Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.4 (Tikanga)Kernel /r on an /m10 为 oracle 帐户创建环境变量rootarphee # cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif -f /.bashrc ; then . /.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsexport ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/app/oracle;export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1export ORACLE_SID=arpheePATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/binLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATHexport PATHexport LANG=enrootarphee database# cat /etc/profile# oracle userif $USER = oracle; thenif $SHELL = /bin/ksh; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fifi11. 执行完上述步骤后建议重新启动 Linux12如果 oracle 10g 安装文件已下载到 linux 系统中，则使用 unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip 解压到指定文件夹，并将其加载到光驱（或者解压到一个普通文件如 /home/u01/database）。rootarphee #mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdromrootarphee # ls /mnt/cdromdoc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html解压到一个普通文件如 /home/u01/database时rootarphee database# lsdoc install response runInstaller stage welcome.htmlrootarphee u01# chmod -R 775 database/*rootarphee u01# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01rootarphee u01# cd databaserootarphee database# ls -ltotal 28drwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 docdrwxrwxr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 29 21:33 installdrwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 response-rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul 3 2005 runInstallerdrwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall