八年级英语上半期复习资料.doc

英语半期复习资料（unit1unit6）Unit11、 exercise. 既可以作动词也可以作名词 n 锻炼、泛指运动，为不可数名词 具体指某项运动、锻炼，为可数名词 eg . 眼保健操：eye exercises.2、 as the result 的结果3、 as the result of sth. 作为的结果4、 try to do sth 尽力做某事5、 try doing sth 尝试做某事6、 try ones best to do th 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg.I try my best to study.7、 had better do sth 做好做某事eg . Youd better to study hard 8、 the difference between sth.eg .Please find the differences between these tow pictures.9、although=though虽然. 在句中although/though 和 but 不能一起用10、keep+adj. 保持11、a lot of + 名次复数/不可数名词 =lots of +名次复数/不可数名词12、most + 可数名词复数 =most of the + 可数名词复数13、how often 对频率提问，其回答有always,usually, often,sometimes,hardly ever,never.14、the same as 和什么一样 eg . My book is the same as yours .15、be different from 和什么不同eg . My lifestyle is different from yours .16、believe+sb./sth.Believe+从句17、every day 与 everydayevery day作状语，译为“每一天”。Eg .We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。Eg .I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。Eg .She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。Eg .Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？Unit21、 whats the matter(with sb./sth.) ?=whats wrong (with sb./sth.)?2、 see a doctor 看医生=go to see a doctor=go to the doctor3、 maybe 可能. 放在句首、句末或者句中（be动词后，实意动词前）May be. May为情态动词，后面的动词用原型eg . maybe he is a student. =he may be a student.3、 believe+sb./sth.eg .I believe youBelieve+从句eg.the teacher aways believe that we are the best.5、be weak 虚弱的6、a few + 可数名词复数 A little + 不可数名词7、be good for 对有好处8、be bad for 对有害处9、ache指持续性的疼痛,与表示身体部位的名次结合构成复合词eg . headache头痛 toothache牙痛 stomachache胃痛 Sore指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体的某一部位疼痛时，放在部位的名词前10、maybe . adv. 可能. 放在句首、句末或者句中（be动词后，实意动词前）May be. May为情态动词，后面的动词用原型eg . maybe he is a student. =he may be a student.11、feel + adj 感觉 eg . I feel well 我感觉棒极了12、give sb. advice .给某人建议 eg. The teacher give us some advice on how to study better.13、take sb.s advice接受某人的劝告eg.please take my advice.14、Ask for sb.s advice征求某人的建议eg ,I ask for your advice.15、too much+不可数名词（很多的）too many+可数名词复数（很多的）much too+adj/adv意为太Unit31.“leave+地点”离开某地。eg .When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”动身去某地。eg .Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。4、 一般将来时的表达形式（三种）：Be doing sthWill do sthBe going to do sth5、 plan to do sth.计划做某事；plan作名词的时候为可数名词6、 go camping 去野营7、 go hiking 去远足8、 away 其用法与old类似，放在数字修饰词后面，也可省略eg.there are five kilameters (away) from my home to school9、 be away 离开，持续性的动词短语，意思与leave相同，但是leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，而be away 可以eg.he was away for three days 10、ride. 作动词是为骑；乘 作名词是为车程，与此类似的还有walk eg .there are ten minutes ride from my home to the bus stop.11、be famous to sb.对某人来说很出名 eg .zhou jie lun is famous to younger.12、be famous as 作为而出名eg .lu xun is famous as a writer.13、be famous for 因为而出名eg.lu xun is famous as his aticle.14、forget to do sth .忘记去做某事（还未做）eg .I forget to do homework.我忘了做作业15、forget doing sth .忘记做了某事（已经做了） eg .I forget closing the door 我忘记我关没关门了16、形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置eg .something different17、think over仔细考虑Think of 认为Think abou sth/doing sth 思考某件事18、定语从句修饰名次时，取一个疑问代词作连词充当主语，后接谓语、宾语。当名词为sb.的时候，用who来代替，当名次为sth.的时候，用which来代替 eg .I know the boy who reds a book19、spend time with sb和某人度过时光20、wait for sb等某人 Wait at sp. 在某地等 Cant wait 不能等待21、make a movie 拍电影22、hope to do sth 希望做某事 Hope + 从句 eg .I hope I can study better 22、wish to do sth 希望做某事Wish sb.to do sth希望某人做某事23、babysit 动名词-babysitting 过去式-babysatUnit 41、 four-forty2、 five-fifty3、 take+交通工具 表示乘坐4、 by +交通工具，交通工具前面不加任何修饰词on+交通工具，交通工具前面可以加修饰词eg.I go to school on the school bus I go to school by bus.5、stop 作为名次时是车站， 作为动词时是停止：stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事5、 depend on sth/sb 取决于eg.your grades depend on your study6、 be ill 生病其名次为illness疾病7、 worry about sb/sth 担心某人某事8、 一日三餐前面可以加修饰词eg ,have a big dinner have a qiuck breakfast9、 be different from 与不同eg.gina is different from her sister 10、the same as 与相同 eg .my book is the same as yours eg .I get the grades the same as you11、at a minute 马上，立刻12、it takes (sb) time/money to do sth 做某事花费（某人）多少时间/金钱13、doing sth cost (sb) time/money to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间/金钱14、sb spend time/money on sth某人花费时间/金钱在某件事情上 (in)doing sth某人花费时间/金钱去做某事15、take sb/sth to sp.把某人/某物带去某地eg .the bus takes him to the park16、sometimes有时候，对“how often”进行回答Some times 一些次数，对“how many times” 进行回答 Sometime 某时，对“when” 进行回答 Some time 一些时间，对“how long” 进行回答17、hundred、thousand前面有具体数字时不加seg .I have one hundred bookshundred of 表示成百上千18、a number of+可数名词复数，许多的其谓语动词为原形The number of +可数名词复数，的数量，其谓语动词为第三人称单数形式eg . a small number of students go to school by careg. The number of students is 100unit 51、 other +不可数名词/可数名词复数，另外的others=other+可数名词复数the other 两者中的一个，只针对于两个事物或者两个人eg.I have tow sister , one is gina , the other is tina.The others剩下的全部，只针对两类事物或者两类人Another 剩下的其中一个eg .this shirt is too small, please give me another one.2、 whole.指一个个体全部all指所有的个体全部eg. It snowed for three whole days.下了整整三天雪eg.there are all my books.这是我全部的书3、 whom 只能对句中的宾语提问，who可以对主语提问，也可以对宾语提问但是当疑问词前面有介词时，只能用whom,而不能用who提问eg .I buy a book from you. （对划线部分提问）who do you buy a book from?from whom do you buy a book ?4、 invitate v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；邀请书5、 thanks for sththanks for doing sth 感谢某事6、 表示建议：What about sth/doing sth.？=hwo about sth/doing sthWhy dont you do sth?=why not do sth?Lets do sth.Shall we 7、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事8、 visit a person 拜访某人9、join sb. 加入某人（的队伍）join+俱乐部/游戏join+in/for 和某人一起做某事eg.would you like to join us in this game?eg .Id love to join you for the tea10、在上午：in the moning但是在具体的某天上午用介词oneg .on Friday moning11、whats the date tody?What date is it tody? 对日期提问Whats the day tody?What day is it tody? 对星期几提问Whats tody？其回答形式应该为日期+星期几unit 61、 形容词比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estHighTallShortslowHigherTallerShorterslowerHighestTallestShortestslowest以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-stFinelateFinerlaterFinestlatest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estBigThinfatBiggerThinnerfatterBiggestThinnestfattset以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estEasyFunnyearlyEasierFunnierearlierEasiestFunniestearliest多部音分节双词音和节 词在词前加more或mostBeautifulInterestingOutgoingcomfortableMore BeautifulMore InterestingMore OutgoingMore