新概念第一册Lesson99-100.ppt

Lesson99 Ow EverydayEnglish Afteryou 您先2 Blessyou 祝福你 3 Followme 跟我来 Newwords ow au int 哎哟 slip slip v 滑倒 滑了一脚 fall f l v 落下跌倒 fell fel fallen f l n downstairs daun st z adv 下楼 hurt h t v 伤 伤害 疼痛 hurt hurt back b k n 背 standup站立站起来 help帮助 atonce立刻 sure u adj 一定的 确信的 ray eks rei n X光透视 licence lais ns n 执照 slip slip v 滑倒 滑了一脚1 v 滑倒 滑了一跤slipinthemud滑倒在泥泞中sliponthestairs从楼梯上滑倒Islippedontheice 我在冰上滑倒了 2 v 滑落Thepenslippedfrommyhand钢笔从我的手中滑落 3 溜走Heslippedoutoftheroom 他偷偷的溜出房间slipaway off不辞而别 4 n 疏忽 错误aslipofthepen笔误aslipoftongue口误 fall f l v 落下 跌倒1 v 落下 跌倒Itfellintotheriveryesterday 它昨天掉进河里去了 Leavesfallinautumn 秋天叶子掉落 2 v 下降Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow 明天的气温将下降 Thepetrolpricehasfallen 油价己经跌下去了 与fall相关的短语fallacross偶然碰到 与 邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友 Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday fallasleep入睡他刚要睡着 门铃响了 Heisjustfallingasleep Thedoorbellrang fallinlovewith 爱上某人她对他一见钟情 Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight falloffthebike falldownfromthebike downstairs daun st z adv 下楼反义词upstairsgodownstairs下楼去comedownstairs下楼来walkdownstairs走下楼bedownstairs在楼下 hurt h t hurt hurt v 伤 伤害 疼痛1 v 伤Haveyouhurtyourself 你伤到自己了吗 Doesithurt 痛吗 2 v 伤害感情 尤指思想 心灵 Youhurtmyheart 你伤我心了Ifeelhurt 我感到受了伤害 back b k n 背1 n 背 背面 I vehurtmyback 我的背受伤了 lieonone sback面朝天地躺着 2 n 背面thebackofthehand手背纸的背面thebackofthepaper一块布的背面thebackofapieceofcloth 3 n 后面 后部Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom 教室的后面有2名学生 4 adv 在后 向后standback向后站gobackto 回到 comebackto 回来到 5 adv 回原处gobackto 回到 他要回到家乡去了 Hewillgobacktohishometown 把书放回原处putthesebooksback standup站立sitdown坐下standonone shead倒立standonone sownfeet独立 自食其力 standbehind做 后盾 支持 我将一直支持你 Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime Ican tstandyou Ican tbearyou 我无法忍受你了 help帮助1 v 帮助helpsb withsth 帮某人做某事你帮我做家务真是太好了 Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework 你能帮我学英语吗 CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish 2 n 帮助希望我能对你有所帮助 IhopethatIcanbeanyhelpforyou atonce立刻atonce rightaway immediatelyEverythinghappenedatonce 所有的事都一起发生了 Icanmakethecatgoawayatonce 我能立刻把这只猫弄走 sure u adj 一定的 确信的Areyousureofit 你能肯定吗 Iamsureofmyanswer 我确定我的答案 Sheissurethatshelostherpurse 她确信她丢了钱包 besureand 口 千万要 一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话 一定要吃药 BesureandrememberwhatItoldyou feelsureofoneself有自信心她总是很自信 Shealwaysfeelssureofherself Watchthevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion MustAndygotoseethedoctor ANDY Ow LUCY What sthematter Andy ANDY Islippedandfelldownstairs LUCY Haveyouhurtyourself ANDY Yes Ihave IthinkthatI vehurtmyback LUCY Tryandstandup Canyoustandup Here Letmehelpyou ANDY I msorry Lucy I mafraidthatIcan tgetup LUCY lthinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou I llphoneDr Carter LUCY Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce I msurethatyouneedanX ray Andy Notesonthetexts课文注释 1 What sthematter What swrong Isthereanythingwrongwithsb What sthetrouble 2 Islippedandfelldownstairs 注意双写 slip slipped slippedfalldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来 downstairs是副词 修饰fell falloff 从 跌落昨天夜里 她的奶奶从床上摔下来 Hergrandmotherfelloffthebedlastnight falldown摔倒他试图站起来 但是又摔倒了 Hetriedtostandup buthefelldownagain 3 Haveyouhurtyourself Yes Ihave Ithink that I vehurtmyback 现在完成时宾语从句 Ithink that Ibelieve that 4 here来 喂 让我来帮你 感叹词 用来引起注意 宾语从句 宾语可由名词 代词或名词短语或句子来充当 当一个句子充当宾语时 这个句子称为宾语从句 引导词 原句如果是陈述句 变为宾语从句时要用that引导 而that无意义 仅起连接作用 在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that Ithink that youcandoit 语序 一定要使用陈述语序 Heknowswhatheshoulddonext 3 时态 主句一般现在时 从句据句意用各种时态 主句一般过去时 从句只能用相应的过去时态 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理 客观事实 自然现象或定理等 则用一般现在时 Everyonethinks that Milkewillwinthegame Ithought that hewatchedthematch Theteachersaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun 宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时 由whether或if引导 表 是否 是不是 能否 等 不充当任何句子成 只起连接作用 但不能省略 whether与if引导宾语从句时 一般可通用 但在下列5种情况下 whether不可换用if 1 whether引导的从句居于句首 Whetherheagreeswithmeornot Idon tknow 2 从句位于介词后作介词宾语 Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere 3 whether在不定式前 与不定式组成词组 Idon tknowwhethertostayorgo 4 主句的位于动词是discuss等动词 Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse 5 从句中有ornot时 Idon tknowwhetherornotitrains 宾语从句的分类 1 作动词的宾语 say think believe hope know understand suppose等Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent 2 作介词的宾语 Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork 3 作形容词的宾语 描写感情的形容词后 如afraid sure sorry glad等Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong e g 我觉得你需要拍个X片 e g 听到你生病了我很难过 e g 你为我所做的一切我很满意 IamsurethatyouneedanX ray Iamsorrythatyouareill I mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing 宾语从句口诀 宾语从句三注意 时态 语序 引导词 主句若是过去时 主从时态要一致 宾从表达是真理 一般现在就可以 使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题 1 形式宾语it 如宾语从句后有补语 要用形式宾语it来代替 而将从句放到补语的后面去 Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold 2 宾语从句否定意义的转移 在think believe suppose except等后的宾语中 如从句谓语是否定的 一般将not移至主句谓语 而将从句宾语变为肯定形式 即 否定前移 我想他没时间玩足球 Ithinkthathedoesn thavetimetoplayfootball 3 反意疑问句 宾语从句的主句是 主语 think except suppose believe imagine 时 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定 当主语是第一人称时 要根据从句而定 主语是第二 三人称时 与主句保持一致 并且要注意否定前移 Idon tthinkheisserious ishe Youbelievesheisagoodteacher don tyou 宾语从句口诀 引导词也不难 陈述可用that连 一般问句表 是否 if whether来引导 特殊问句作宾从 疑问词引导就能行 还有一点要说明 陈述语序要记清 类型一 引导词的运用1Idon tknow ornot A whetherheisathomeB ifheisathomeC thatheisathomeD whetherisheathome2Thisdependson theweatherisfine A whichB whetherC ifD that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent classhewasin A whichB whereC ifD that A B B A 4Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus He llhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where5Becareful Don tbreakthebottles Doyouhear Isaid David Yes MumA whatB thatC whyD if6Doyouknow Mr Black saddressis HemayliveatNO 18orNo 19ofBridgeStreet I mnotsureof A where whichB where whatC what whichD what where B B A C 7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo Ireallydon tknow A whatshouldIchooseB whichIshouldchooseC whichshouldIchooseD whatIshouldchoose类型二 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序1Didyoufindout A shewaslookingforwhosechildB whosechildwasshelookingforC whosechildsheislookingforD whosechildshewaslookingfor B D 2Areyouinterestedin A howdidhedoitB hedidithowC howhediditD hehowdidit3Idon tknow Canyoutellme A howthetwoplayersareoldB howoldarethetwoplayersC thetwoplayersarehowoldD howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay Hesaidhewonderedif intospacebyspaceshiponeday A hehadtoflyB hecouldflyC canheflyD couldhefly C D B 5Excuseme sir Couldyoutellme A WherethebanknearestB whereisthenearestbankC wherethenearestbankisD thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe llhaveanewteacherthisterm Really Doyouknow A whatsubjectdoesheteachB Whatsubjectwillheteach C whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD whatsubjectheteaches C D 类型三 时态1It s7 30 Ican tbelieveyou cookingdinneryet Sally A haven tstartedB didn tC don tstartD hadn tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th ChristmasDay A isB wasC hasbeenD willbe3Theteachersaidthattheearth roundthesun A goesB goC wentD willgo A A A 4We dliketotellyouthatyou theexam A havepassedB hadpassedC passD willpass5 Couldyoutellme Yes They tothelibrary A wherearethetwins havebeenB wherewerethetwins havebeenC wherethetwinsare havegoneD wherethetwinswere havegone6Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek A willbuyB haveboughtC wouldbuyD buys A C C 7Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday A goesB willgoC wentD havegone类型四 其他 反意疑问句 it做形式宾语1Idon tthinkheisright A isn theB isheC doID don tI2Hebelievessheisright A doesn theB doesheC issheD isn tshe3Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball A didn theB didheC didID didn tI C B A A 4Ifind importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday A itB thisC thatD what5Youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthenicegift A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited A B 5 trytodo 尽力 设法做 我设法把他找出来Itrytofindhimout 你应该尽力帮助她 Youshouldtrytohelpher trydoing试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈 Hetriestellinghismotherthetruth 6 Letmehelpyou Letmegiveyouahand Letsbdosth让某人做某事放开他 让他走 Lethimgo 7 I mafraidthatIcan tgetup I mafraid我恐怕我恐怕会迟到 I mafraidthatIwillbelate 恐怕明天会下雨 I mafraid that itwillraintomorrow 8 Ithink that thedoctorhadbetterseeyou 宾语从句 我想 hadbetterdosth 最好做某 hadbetternotdosth 最好不要做 她最好给她的妈妈打个电话 She dbettercallhermothernow 9 I llphoneDr Carter phonesb callsb v 给某人打电话 Dr Doctor医生 博士phonethedoctor callthedoctor给医生打电话 10 Thedoctorsays that hewillcomeatonce 间接引语 他说 Shesaysthatshelikesmusicverymuch atonce马上 立刻 immediately rightaway常用于一般将来时 11