高考英语 专题解析完形填空 记叙文课件.pptVIP

阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从1 15各题所给的a b c和d项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 注 考试说明 中给出的完形填空的参考时间是25分钟 请同学们在做每篇完形填空时 限定自己在25分钟内完成 1 ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears ilovemywork now my1isquiteill heis71andhasheartfailure andalotofothermedical2 1 a fatherb motherc grandpad grandma 2 a puzzlesb difficultiesc mattersd problems 1 a根据第六空后的tobeherewithdad可知 dad和father是同义词复现 2 d由本句中的heartfailure可推出填problems 关键词是other a father d problems upuntilaprilofthisyear hewasableto3alone drive andtakecareofhimself hishealthhas4downswiftly i mtheonlygirloutoffivechildren beingtheonlygirlanda5putmeatthetopofthecaregiverlist 5 a nurseb doctorc daughterd child 3 a sitb livec standd stay 4 a goneb burntc comed broken 5 a第一句ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears给了提示 与nurse是原词复现 3 b句末的takecareofhimself有暗示 故填live 4 d根据语境及搭配可知 breakdown意为 身体 跨下来 b live d broken a nurse takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult notatallliketakingcareofotherpatients ihavetoabandonmyown6tobeherewithdad iknowthisiswhatineedtodobutitisstill7 ispendabout12 15hoursadaytakingcareofhim 6 a jobb majorc familyd hope 7 a easyb hardc badd bitter 6 c根据语境 以及后面的theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife sodoi可知 与family是原词复现 7 b由前面的takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult及下句的描述可知填hard hard与difficult是近义词复现 c family b hard ispendabout12 15hoursadaytakingcareofhim iwanttospendallofthetimethaticanwithhimbecauseiknowthatour8lefttogetherisshort atthesametime ifelt9thatmybrothersdon thelpmore 9 a根据从句内容mybrothersdon thelpmore可推出作者生气了 8 a moneyb pleasurec emotiond time 9 a angryb calmc enthusiasticd anxious 8 d由句中的iwanttospendallofthetime可知 与time是原词复现 d time a angry sometimes itisdaysbetweentheir10 theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife sodoi myeldestbrotherdoes11some hestaysatnight hecomesinat8 00or9 00p m andletsmegohome 10 a tripsb visitsc callsd meals 11 a needb havec helpd want 10 b根据后面的myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits可知 与visits是原词复现 11 c由前面的mybrothersdon thelpmore可知 与help是原词复现 b visits c help myother12popinfor10 15minutes visits itisreallyannoying theysaytheycan t13seeingdaddythisway whichi14 14 a misunderstandb understandc shareb appreciate 12 a brothersb relativesc sistersd uncles 13 a suggestb stopc standd help 14 b由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案 12 a根据前面的myeldestbrotherdoes11some及该空前的other可知 与brother是原词复现 13 c根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand 忍受 意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子 所以来得稀少 a brothers c stand b understand ithurtsmetoseehimsosickand15 too buthe sourdad hehastakencareofusallhislife ijustfeelthatweshoulddoourparttotakecareofhimnow 15 a tiredb exhaustedc weakd dirty 15 c这句话是对前句内容的解释 由sick可推出填weak weak与sick是近义词复现 c weak caregiver照料者abandon离开 某人 separate各自的annoying使人气恼的 2 aroundtwentyyearsagoiwaslivinginseattleandgoingthroughhardtimes icouldnotfindsatisfyingworkandifoundlifeespecially1 tomyshameiwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeends2 ihadlostmyapartment 1 a simpleb difficultc complexd easy 2 a connectb meetc breakd control 1 b根据常理 由句中的icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork可推出填difficult 2 b由搭配可知 makeendsmeet意为 使收支相抵 b difficult b meet ihadlostmyapartment ihadbeenthroughfive3withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunsthey4tosayididnotgetthejob iwenttothebusbarnlikeazombie 僵尸 with5 4 a cameb decidedc agreedd called 3 a interviewsb relationsc positionsd situations 3 a根据第一段第二句及空后的withacompany可推出 interview与company是词语同现 4 d由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了 故选d a interviews d called 5 a movementb commentc excitementd disappointment 5 d前句中的ididnotgetthejob是作者失望的原因 故填disappointment d disappointment onedayipulledthe6overtodropoffalittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmea n 7 sayingishouldkeepitincasesomebody8it theearringwasstampedmetal paintedblackandsaid behappy 6 a carb planec busd bicycle 7 a necklaceb penc oranged earring 8 a claimedb foundc refusedd lost 6 c由前文的iwasdrivingaschoolbus可知 与bus是原词复现 8 a根据语境及句意 此处应填claimed 认领 7 d根据下句中的theearringwasstampedmetal可知 与earring是原词复现 c bus d earring a claimed atfirstigotangryyeah yeah ithought thenithitme ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmy9ratherthanwhatwasright idecidedthenandtheretomakealistof50thingsiwas10for 9 a lifeb familyc futured ability 10 a eagerb sorryc likelyd grateful 9 a根据句意及第一段中的ifoundlifeespecially1可知 与life是原词复现 10 d下段中的becausei14myattitudetogratitude有提示 grateful与gratitude是同根词复现 a life d grateful onenighttherewasaphonecallfromamanageratalarge11askingmeifiwoulddoaone dayseminarfor200hospital12 isaidyesandgotthejob mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell 11 a factoryb hospitalc companyd school 12 a doctorsb nursesc workersd professors 12 c根据下句mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell可知 与workers是原词复现 11 b由句中的for200hospital12可知 与hospital是原词复现 b hospital c workers igotastandingovation 热烈鼓掌 andmanymore13ofwork tillthisdayirealizethatitwasbecausei14myattitudetogratitude 13 a daysb hoursc nightsd weeks 14 a removedb developedc changedd arranged 14 c根据前面的语境可知 本文最后一句与本句也有联系 13 a由上句中的mydaywith 可知 与day是原词复现 a days c changed 15 a wordb mottoc purposed ambition 15 b本句主语是一句话 所以根据常识可推出填motto 座右铭 theonlyattitudeisgratitude hasbeenmy15foryearsnowandyes itcompletelychangedmylife b motto stamped刻了字的barn车库dropoff让某人下车earring耳环 耳饰 3 ilivedahardlifewheniwassmall iwasabusedphysicallyandmentally lifeasanadultwasnot1withabrokenmarriage itriedto2myself 1 a worseb easierc harderd better 2 a killb enjoyc moved attack 2 a由下句中的iwasrescuedbyateacher可推出填kill kill与rescue是词语同现 1 d根据前面的livedahardlife及空后的withabrokenmarriage可推出填better better与hard是词语同现 d better a kill butthankfullyiwasrescuedbyateacher and thankstothehelpoftheteacher irebuiltmy3 todayiamarebornperson asafounderofahomehereinsabah malaysia generalsocialworkerandsocialactivist 3 a houseb labc dreamd life 3 d根据前面的lifeasanadult可知 与life是原词复现 d life attheageof38 i4forcamphill aberdeen scotland whereigraduatedasa5educationistandguidancedoctor 5 b根据与之并列的guidancedoctor可推出这里填medical 4 c根据后面的定语从句可知作者去了苏格兰的camphill 并在那里毕业 4 a aimb wentc leftd long 5 a physicalb medicalc chemicald political c left b medical 7 a targetb idealc hoped answer 6 a由句中的whichuniversity可推出填graduated graduated与university是词语同现 7 d由句中的iwasasked可推出 answer与ask是词语同现 wheniwasaskedwhichuniversityi6frombeforegoingtocamphill my7was theuniversityoflife iamnow61yearsoldandstillactiveinmyservicesfortheneedy 6 a graduatedb learnedc enteredd escaped a graduated d answer 9 b根据空后的thatcandestroyaperson slife可推出选b nevereverhavelow8ofanyoneandalwaysbecarefulof9wordsthatcandestroyaperson slife 8 a ideasb commentsc opinionsd views 9 a positiveb negativec simpled complex 8 c根据搭配 havelowopinionsofsb 对某人评价差 c opinions b negative 11 b根据第二段第一句中的 generalsocialworkerandsocialactivist可知 与social是原词复现 10 a由句中的withnobrains可以推出填hopeless iwaslaughedatbeingamixedbreed 杂种 andiwastoldthatiwasa10child withnobrains yettodayiamapublicfigure oftensoughtforbyvariouspressmediaformyadviceonvarious11problems 10 a hopelessb uselessc naughtyd bad 11 a familyb socialc technicald medical a hopeless b social 14 c根据搭配及空后的从句fromwhichwecanlearnsomethingpositive可知填lesson 13 b由句意可知填hope 12 a由搭配可知填going gothrough 经历 其他选项构成的搭配 putthrough 接通 lookthrough 浏览 seethrough 看穿 forthosewhoare12throughsometroublesintheirlife nevergiveup13 becauseeveryeventthathappensinourlife whetheritisgoodorhorrible teachesa14 fromwhichwecanlearnsomethingpositive 12 a goingb puttingc seeingd looking 13 a beliefb hopec educationd courage 14 a classb songc lessond magic a going b hope c lesson 15 d根据句意及搭配可知 inneedof 需要 ihopemylifestorywilltouchsomeonein15ofhelp ificanmakeit youtoocan evenbetterthanme 15 a honorb casec charged need d need abuse虐待theneedy有需要的人apublicfigure公众人物positive乐观的 4 recently iexperiencedawonderfullessonthatlittlethingsstillmeanalot iliveonthebigislandofhawaii aboutamonthago whenistartedmycarandi1downattheroadside apieceofpapercaughtmyeye ipickeditupand2itcarefully 1 a glancedb wentc broked set 2 a readb cleanedc touchedd saw 1 a由句中的apieceofpapercaughtmyeye可知填glanced glanced与eye是词语同现 2 a根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看 read 这张纸 故选a a glanced a read theformturnedouttobea3fromthestatemotorvehicledivision documentingtheowners 4oftheirvehicle sregistrationfees 3 a reportb decisionc messaged receipt 4 a developmentb paymentc permissiond plan 3 d最后一段的they searchedforthereceipt给了提示 与receipt是原词复现 4 b由空后的theirvehicle sregistrationfees 过户费 可知填payment d receipt b payment quickly iputmyselfintheir5andfigured noonewouldthrowthisout 6ifitwascurrent 6 a especiallyb occasionallyc usuallyd generally 5 a clothesb hatc shoesd shirt 6 a根据句意及空后的ifitwascurrent especially在这里表示递进关系 5 c根据搭配可知 inone sshoes 处于某人的位置 c shoes a especially althoughtheformhadbeenblownhere whereinthebusy 7parkinglotwouldifindtheowner soicheckedthedateandnotedthenameofthe8 whomustbeinourtown 8 b根据语境及前句中的findtheowner可知 与owner是原词复现 7 a lonelyb narrowc emptyd crowded 8 a guestb ownerc partnerd host 7 d由于空前的busy也是修饰后面的parkinglot 因此这里填crowded crowded与busy是近义词复现 d crowded b owner ithoughtthatthebestandeasieststepto9wastoputtheforminanenvelopeaddressedtothecoupleand10itbypost soididit 9 a haveb getc taked bring 10 a sellb mailc carryd fly 9 c根据搭配 由空前的step可知 takesteps 采取措施 10 b由空后的bypost可推出填mail mail与post是词语同现 b get c carry ontheweekend a11couplecalledatmyhouseandbroughtmeabig12 theysaidtheyhadpanickedandsearchedforthereceipt13everywherebeforegivingup 11 a worriedb disappointedc luckyd happy 13 a quicklyb slowlyc curiouslyd madly 12 a surpriseb formc giftd joy 11 d根据语境 这对夫妇收到了丢失的收据 自然是很高兴地来登门致谢 故填happy 从作者的角度来观察 lucky是看不出来的 因此不能选c 13 d由语境可知 丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地 madly 寻找 12 c根据常识 登门致谢带来的自然是礼物 gift d happy c gift d madly withoutittheywould14 8 000 itfeltgreattoknowi dhelpedsomeone15amajortroublebydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglanceseemedminor 15 a avoidb meetc overcomed defeat 14 a dropb earnc losed get 15 a根据全文内容可知 作者帮他们避免 avoid 了一桩大麻烦 故选a 14 c根据语境可知这里填lose 损失 其他选项不合语境 c lose a avoid document用文件证明registration注册 登记figure猜想addressto给 写信 5 ican trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisoneinpennsylvania peopleispeaktohavebeeninallkindsof1moods theysaythey re undertheweather not2goodaboutthistimeofyear 1 a uncertainb unnecessaryc unpleasantd unimportant 2 a feelingb soundingc tastingd looking 2 a根据句意及前句的 inallkindsof1moods可推出填feeling 1 c根据下句中的theysaythey re undertheweather 感到不舒服 可推出 c unpleasant a feeling asistoodoutsideyesterday itwassocoldthatmyfaceand3feltcrispandmyearswerestinging suddenly ibegantothinkhowwonderfulthisextremecold4was 3 a armsb nosec tongued teeth 4 a reallyb generallyc hardlyd almost 3 b根据常识可知 选项中只有nose才可能被冻坏了 4 a根据句意可知填really b nose a really thenthe5brokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer shotdaysflashedthroughmymind icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon 6pouringdownmybrowandthehot burningsunagainstmyface 5 a moonb thunderc lightningd sun 6 a bloodb waterc sweatd rain 6 c根据语境 尤其是句中的heat可推出填sweat sweat与heat是词语同现 5 d由空后的brokethroughtheclouds及句中的hotdays可推出填sun sun与cloud是词语同现 d sun c sweat iremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthe7iwouldwishihadthisheat iwasright mostofthetimeifindtwoextremesinmylife8 8 a根据下句中的normallyfearthemandcomplain 可推出 8 a uncomfortableb unavoidablec unpredictabled unbelievable 7 a springb summerc falld winter 7 d由句中的thecold及第一句中的ican trememberawinter 可知 与winter是原词复现 d winter a uncomfortable inormallyfearthemandcomplainallthewaythrough butnowiam9forthem it sbeingdraggedtooneofthe10thatmakesusappreciatethemiddle 9 a sorryb anxiousc responsibled grateful 10 a endsb extremesc challengesd situations 9 d由本句句首的but可推出这里应该填与complain相反的词 因此选d grateful与complain是词语同现 10 b根据本段第二句中的ifindtwoextremes可知 与extreme是原词复现 d grateful b extremes healthchallenges11usthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwe12 financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsareinexcess 过量 it stimeto13forwhenthetimesarehard 11 a informb remindc convinced teach 13 a huntb preparec longd wait 12 a workb studyc lived play 11 b根据下句中的financialextremesremindus可知 其他选项一般用于主语是人的句子中 与remind是原词复现 13 b由句意及whenthetimesarehard可推出填prepare 12 c根据句首的health可推出 live与health是词语同现 b remind c live b prepare i vecometothe14thatalltooofteni mnothappywithwhereiamatthatmoment butnomore iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappyrightwhereiam i m15ofbeing undertheweather 14 a conclusionb confirmationc illusiond decision 15 a jealousb shortc remindedd tired 15 d根据前句中的iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy 可推出 这里应该是表示作者厌倦了undertheweather 不舒服 betiredof意为 对 厌倦 14 a根据句意及搭配可知 a conclusion d tired mood心情extreme极其的appreciate感激excess剩余 6 abouttenyearsagowheniwasanundergraduateincollege iwasworkingasanintern 实习生 atmyuniversity smuseumofnaturalhistory onedaywhile1atthecashregisterinthegiftshop isawanelderly2comeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair 1 a workingb studyingc restingd reading 2 a manb couplec womand adult 1 a根据上句中的intern 实习生 可推出填working work与intern是词语同现 2 b下段中的asthecouple6her 有提示 故填couple 与couple是原词复现 a working b couple asilookedcloseratthisgirl isawthatshewaskindofperchedonher3 ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs justa4 neckandtorso 躯干 4 a faceb nosec mouthd head 3 a kneeb deskc chaird back 3 c根据上句中的inawheelchair可知填chair chair与wheelchair是同根词复现 4 d根据常识 只能选head 其他选项都是head的组成部分 c chair d head shewas5alittlewhitedresswithredpolkadots asthecouple6heruptomeiwaslookingdownattheregister 5 a wearingb holdingc carryingd knitting 6 a pushedb pulledc liftedd wheeled 6 d由前面的wheelchair可推出填wheel 推动 wheel与wheelchair是词语同现 5 a根据句意及搭配可知填wearing 穿 a wearing d wheeled iturnedmyheadtothegirlandgaveherasympathetic7 asitookthe8fromhergrandparents ilookedbackatthegirl whowasgivingmethecutest largest9ihaveeverseen 7 a handshakeb laughc lookd treatment 9 a laughb smilec screamd cry 8 a giftb moneyc cardd ticket 8 b根据第一段第二句中的atthecashregisterinthegiftshop可以推出 money与cash是近义词复现 9 b由下句中的whosesmile 可知 与smile是原词复现 7 c根据句意及空前的sympathetic可推出填look c look b money b smile allofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallisawwasthisbeautifulgirl whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmost10gavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhat11isallabout 10 a graduallyb actuallyc instantlyd frequently 11 a workb disabilityc familyd life 11 d由最后一句中的theremarkable15aboutlife可知 与life是原词复现 10 c根据句意及空前的almost可知填instantly c instantly d life shetookmefromapoor unhappycollegestudentand12meintoherworld aworldofsmiles loveand13 12 a trappedb changedc putd brought 13 a warmthb marriagec faithd care 13 a根据语境与之并列的smiles love可推出填warmth warmth与smiles love是词语同现 12 d根据句意及搭配可知填brought d brought a warmth thatwastenyearsago i masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverigetdownand14aboutthetroublesoftheworld ialwaysthinkaboutthelittlegirlandtheremarkable15aboutlifethatshetaughtme 15 a根据搭配 尤其是从句中的taught可知 lesson与teach是词语同现 14 a talkb seec thinkd worry 15 a lessonb storyc experienced trial 14 c下句中的ialwaysthinkabout 有提示 与think是原词复现 c think a lesson elderly上了年纪的sympathetic表示同情的handicap残疾gone不见的 7 someyearsago wheniwassellingclubmembershipsfromofficetooffice iwouldendmypresentationbygivingtheprospect 潜在的顾客 abookletoutliningthemembershipbenefitsandencouragehimto thinkaboutit myself imagewassuchthaticouldnotbringmyselftoasktheprospecttomakea1decision 1 a sensitiveb sensiblec buyingd selling 1 c由第一句中的wheniwassellingclubmemberships可知填buying buy与sell是词语同现 c buying andasyoumightimagine iwasnotmakingany2 iwasgettingdesperate thenihadarealization i3thatitwasmyfearofaskingfortheorderthatwascausingallmyproblems 2 a decisionsb bookletsc ordersd sales 3 a realizedb consideredc feltd believed 3 a根据前句的ihadarealization可推出填realized realize与realization是同根词复现 d同样根据第一句可知填sales sales与sell是同根词复现 d sales a realized ineededto4myself imageandmindmybehaviorifiwantedresultsto5 theverynextmorning imadethe6thatiwouldnotcallbackonaprospect 6 a conclusionb surveyc decisiond progress 4 a forgetb changec rememberd mind 5 a riseb improvec continued appear 4 b最后一句中的tochangemyself image有提示 与change是原词复现 6 c根据语境及空后的从句内容可推出选 5 b根据该句主从句之间的逻辑可推出填improve b change b improve c decision atmyveryfirstcall whenihadfinishedmy7 theprospectsaid letme8itover 7 a productionb explanationc clarificationd presentation 8 a thinkb getc lookd talk 8 a根据语境可知 这里是指这位潜在的顾客需要仔细考虑一下 thinkover意为 仔细考虑 7 d第一句中的iwouldendmypresentation有提示 与presentation是原词复现 d presentation a think ismiledandtoldhimthatididnotmakecallbacksbecauseiwastoo9 andthenisaid youknoweverythingyouneedtoknowisto10adecisionrightnow whydon tyoujust11it 9 a fearfulb poorc busyd successful 11 a bringb putc carryd take 10 a tryb ownc maked choose 11 d根据下句中的i lltakeit可知填take 买 与take是原词复现 9 c根据句中的didnotmakecallbacks可推出填busy 10 c根据句意及搭配可知 makeadecision意为 做出决定 c busy c make c carry irememberhimshrugginghis12andsaying ok i lltakeit howwouldyouliketobe13 12 a handsb shouldersc headd body 13 a paidb treatedc chargedd praised 13 a根据上句的i lltakeit 我买下了 接下来自然是付款了 因此填paid paid与take是词语同现 12 b由常识可知填shoulders shrugone sshoulders意为 耸肩 b shoulders a paid mysaleslifetookoffand withfewexceptions itneverstopped andthe14pointwasthatconsciouschoicetochangemyself imageandmakeitmoreconsistentwiththe15iwantedratherthantheresultsthatiwasgetting 14 a startingb strongc finishingd turning 15 a resultsb dealsc workd life 15 a根据空后的thantheresults可知选a 与result是原词复现 14 d根据语境及搭配可知 turningpoint意为 转折点 d turning a results membership会员资格卡presentation介绍self image自我形象desperate绝望的takeoff事业成功 8 itwasanextremelybusyday andiwassotiredofmylifethatiwasgettingalittleangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme whenreturninghome imetmyoldfriendpaulinthestreet helooked1andinvitedmetohishomefordinner 1 a happyb sadc angryd hungry 1 a由最后一段第一句的andhishappysmiles可知 与happy是原词复现 a happy wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears sothoughiwasverytirediacceptedhis2 asweenteredthe3ofhishouse paulstarted4 ihaveadream asongtosing tohelpyouthrougheverything 4 a dancingb singingc fightingd scolding 3 a roomb kitchenc doord window 2 a motivationb communicationc recognitiond invitation 4 b由第二段最后一句中的sangthesamesong可知 singing与sang是原词复现 2 d根据上句中的invitedmetohishome可知 invitation与invite是原词复现 3 c根据常识 进了家门 所以用enteredthedoorofhishouse d invitation c door b singing ifelt5athisbehavior butinaminuteiunderstood twoyounggirlswalkedtopaulandhuggedhim theycouldn twalk6orspokeclearly buttheirfaceswerefullof7andsangthesamesong 5 a surprisedb frightenedc educatedd terrified 7 a puzzlesb tearsc smilesd griefs 6 a quicklyb hurriedlyc stronglyd steadily 5 a根据句中的butinaminuteiunderstood可以推出作者首先是感到惊讶 7 c因为爸爸的心情会影响到女儿 爸爸开心乐观 笑对生活 因此他的女儿们也一定是这样的 6 d因为下文有speakclearly 说得清 所以上文会有walksteadily 走得稳 a surprised d steadily c s