2013高考英语总复习 2.6Films and TV Programmes课时作业2 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 2.6Films and TV Programmes课时作业2 外研版2Why not take a friend with you？Then you can share _ cost of a hotel room.That sounds like _ good idea.Athe；aBthe；theCa；aDa；the解析：考查冠词的用法。cost后有修饰语of a hotel room，指明是住旅馆的费用，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，意为“一个好主意”，故用不定冠词a。答案：A3A special working group has been _ up to look into the cause of last Mondays fire.AputBmadeCsetDsent解析：考查动词词组辨析。put up建起，搭起；make up编造，补偿；set up建立，成立；send up发射，射出。根据句意“一个特别工作组已经被建立用来调查上周一的火灾的起因”，应用set up。答案：C4Professor Yu _ be in Shanghai，for I met him at the library just now.AcantBmight notCshouldntDmustnt解析：考查情态动词。本题意为：于教授不可能在上海，因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。cant表示否定推测，符合句意。答案：A5Fortunately，the driver and the passengers _ the car accident with little injury.AlivedBexistedCsavedDsurvived解析：考查动词辨析。live居住；生活；exist存在；生存；save拯救；救援；survive幸免于难；幸存。句意：幸运的是，司机和乘客在车祸中幸存下来，只受了轻伤。答案：D6Up till now over 24,000 fruit trees _ in the hills around the beautiful village.Ahad been plantedBhave plantedChad plantedDhave been planted解析：考查时态和语态。本句有现在完成时的时间标志：up till now到目前为止。plant和trees是被动关系，因此plant用被动形式。句意：到目前为止，这个美丽的村庄周围的山上已种上了24 000棵果树。答案：D7My classmates asked me _ possible to improve their English in half a year.Athat it would beBwhether it would beCif that would beDwhether would it be解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知需要用whether或if引导宾语从句，而且从句用陈述语序。由句子结构可知从句中用it作形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定式。答案：B8Her boss walked out of the room angrily _ she could have a chance to explain.AbeforeBafterCuntilDif解析：考查连词。before在之前；还没来得及；after在之后；until直到才；if如果。本题意为：她还没有来得及解释，她的老板就气愤地走出了房间。答案：A9Plain living and hard work are the fine _ of the Chinese people.AhabitsBqualitiesCcustomsDquantities解析：考查名词辨析。habit习惯，多指个人的习惯；quality质量，品质，素质；custom风俗，习惯，多指社会、团体的风俗和习惯；quantity数量。根据句意“艰苦奋斗是中华民族的优秀品质”，应用qualities。答案：B10When he was in America he made a journey of several miles _ to see Yellowstone National Park.Ain factBby chanceCin turnDon purpose解析：考查介词短语。in fact事实上；by chance偶然；in turn依次：on purpose故意，有意。答案：D11Why are you looking so sad?My mother should have bought me a _ skirt as my birthday present.Apurple beautiful fashionableBbeautiful fashionable purpleCfashionable purple beautifulDbeautiful purple fashionable解析：考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词时有一定的先后顺序，编成顺口溜是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。句意：我妈妈本应该给我买一条漂亮时髦的紫裙子当生日礼物。答案：B12In the back garden of our house stands a big tree _ very pleasant to sit in summer.Awhere it isBunder it isCunder which it isDunder what it is解析：考查定语从句。介词which在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语。这里是under which引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。从句句意：夏天在大树下坐着是很舒服的。答案：C13He robbed a lady of her bag and，as a result，he _ five yearsimprisonment.Awas sentenced toBwas sentencedCsentenced toDwould sentence to解析：考查sentence的用法。sentence sb.to.宣判某人。根据题干的意思“他因抢了一位女士的包而被判处了5年监禁。”，用被动语态，答案为was sentenced to。答案：A14_ her old friends message，she remembered the happy time they had spent together before.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving been received解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：收到老朋友的信息后，她回忆起她们一起度过的快乐时光。此处为现在分词作时间状语，故用receiving。答案：C15Only then _ how much damage had been caused by the earthquake.Ahad she realizedBshe realizedCdid she realizeDshe had realized解析：考查倒装句式。only位于句首修饰状语时，句子应该用部分倒装语序。then表示过去的某个时间，故用一般过去时。答案：C二、阅读理解AThe more advanced degrees a person has，the lower their blood pressure is，a study published online has found.An analysis of about 4,000 patient records from the 30year Framingham Offspring Study found that，only considering time，women with 17 years or more of education，a masters or doctors degree(硕士或博士学位)，had systolic blood pressure readings(心脏收缩压读数)3.26 mmHg lower than females who stopped study from high school.Men who got a masters or doctors degree had systolic blood pressure readings that were 2.26 mmHg lower than males who did not finish high school.The study，published online in the journal BMC Public Health，says.It was also seen，although the degree was lighter，in men and women who got bachelors degrees at university but did not continue further education.They showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school dropouts but lesser benefits than holders of masters or doctors degrees，the study found.Even after considering influences such as smoking，drinking and overweight，the benefits continued to exist，although at a lower level.The study could help explain the widely documented relation in developed countries between education and lower risk of heart disease，said lead author Eric Locks，an assistant professor of public health at Brown University in Rhode Island.Blood pressure is“one of the biological bases of heart disease，”said Locks，asking policymakers who want to improve public health to think about improving access to education.Diastolic hypertension(舒张性高血压)is much less common than systolic hypertension，and systolic blood pressure contributes more to the global disease burden(全球健康风险)leading to hypertension than diastolic blood pressure，so the study focused on systolic blood pressure over diastolic blood pressure.语篇解读：这是一份很有意思的研究，学历越高血压就越低。也许高学历有助于降低血压。1The underlined word“It”in Para.2 refers to “_”Athe same desire of men and womenBthe lower systolic blood pressure readingCthe relationship between education and blood pressureDthe difference between bachelors and high school drop outs解析：指代判断题。根据后文“.although the degree was lighter，in men and women who got bachelors degrees at university but did not continue further education.They showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school dropouts but lesser benefits than holders of masters or doctors degrees，the study found.”可知，研究显示，获得学士学位后没有继续深造的人相对于高中肄业的人，学位给他们血压带来更多的好处；但相对于硕士或者博士学位的人们，好处更少。由此说明，学位越高，血压受到的影响越大；根据“also”一词可知，“It”指代学历和血压之间的关系。答案：C2Which is not a factor contributing to high blood pressure?ACigarettes.BUnderweight.CAlcohol.DEducation.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Even after considering influences such as smoking，drinking and overweight，the benefits continued to exist，although at a lower level.”可知，吸烟、饮酒、过度肥胖和教育程度低都会导致高血压，体重过轻不会产生此影响。答案：B3Whats the function of the last paragraph?AIt makes a summary of the passage.BIt introduces a new topic for the following paragraphs.CIt compares systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.DIt explains the reason why systolic blood pressure was the subject of the study.解析：推理判断题。由于舒张性高血压远不如收缩性高血压常见，并且全球健康风险中的高血压大多由收缩压导致，故这项研究着重研究了收缩压而不是舒张性。因此，最后一段起到了解释说明的作用。答案：D4Which one can be the best title for the passage?AWhats the main cause of low blood pressure?BEducation changes blood pressure of educated peopleCAdvanced degrees are linked to lower blood pressureDNew research found effective methods to cure hypertension解析：标题判断题。本文说明了学历越高血压越低。故“Advanced degrees are linked to lower blood pressure”最宜作本文标题。答案：CBGolden eagles are North Americas largest bird of prey(猛禽)They measure 76.2 to 101.6 centimeters in length and stand 66 to 83 centimeters.They reach 1.8 to 2.2 meters in length when their wings are fully stretched(展开)and they weigh 5 to 7 kilograms.Golden eagles can be found in places like North America，Europe，Northern Africa and Asia.They build their nests in trees，on cliffs(悬崖)or human structures.The nests are made out of branches and large sticks and will usually contain some leaves with special smell in order to keep insects and other small pests away.A pair of golden eagles can occupy an area as large as 155 square kilometers，which they will defend from other eagles to ensure that there is enough food for them.Some will move while others will not depending on the condition of their habitat.Golden eagles hunt a variety of creatures such as rabbits，other birds，snakes and carrion(腐肉)They have even been known to attack fully grown deer.A pair sometimes hunts together to improve the chances of catching something.They fly around，searching for food along the ground and when they find something，they will dive at speeds of more than 241 kilometers per hour to catch it.A pair of golden eagles often uses the same nest year after year.Both of them will incubate_the_eggs.During the incubation，keeping the eggs warm is vital，so one of them needs to sit on the eggs to warm the eggs.After 34 to 45 days，the young ones come out of their eggs.Golden eagles are protected by law as they were once hunted because they were thought to be harmful to livestock(家畜)They used to live in the eastern United States，but have disappeared for the most part and it is uncertain why.Hopefully