Pearl Harbor speech(原稿).doc

I. Translate the following into Chinese:1) live in infamy2) naval force3) air force4) at peace with5) at the solicitation of6) in conversation with7) Japanese emperor8) maintenance of peace9) air squadrons10) Japanese ambassador to the United States11) Secretary of State12) a formal reply 13) diplomatic negotiations14) threat or hint of war15) armed attack16) deliberately planned17) During the intervening time18) false statements19) high seas20) launch an attack againstII. fill in the missing word(s) in each of the following blanks1） Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live _ infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked _ naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. 2） The United States was _ peace _ that nation and, _ the solicitation of Japan, was still _ conversation _ the government and its emperor looking _ the maintenance _ peace _ the Pacific. 3） Indeed, one hour _ Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing _ Oahu, the Japanese ambassador _ the United States and his colleagues delivered _ the Secretary of State a formal reply _ a recent American message. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint _ war or armed attack. 4） It will be recorded that the distance _ Hawaii _ Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. _ the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States _ false statements and expressions _ hope _ continued peace.5） The attack yesterday _ the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage _ American naval and military forces. Very many American lives have been lost. _ _, American ships have been reported torpedoed _ the high seas _ San Francisco and Honolulu6） Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack _ Malaya.7） Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 a _ which will live in _ - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air _ of the _ of Japan. 8） The United States was at _ with that nation and, at the _ of Japan, was still in _ with the government and its _ looking toward the _ of _ in the Pacific.9） Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese _ to the United States and his _ delivered to the _ of State a formal _ to a recent American _. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic _, it contained no _ or _ of war or armed attack.10） It will be recorded that the _ of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the _ was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false _ and _ of _ for continued _.11） The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe _ to American naval and military forces. Very many American _ have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high _ between San Francisco and Honolulu12） Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an _ against Malaya.13） Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will _ in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately _ by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. 14） The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with the government and its emperor _ toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.15） Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had _ _ in Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleagues _ to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. While this reply _ that it _ useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it _ no threat or hint of war or armed attack.16） It will be _ that the distance of Hawaii from Japan _ it obvious that the attack was deliberately _ many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately _ to _ the United States _ false statements and expressions of hope for _ peace.17） The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has _ severe damage to American naval and military forces. Very many American lives have been _. In addition, American ships have been _ _ on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu18） Yesterday, the Japanese government also _ an attack against Malaya.19） Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date _ will live in infamy - the United States of America was _ and _ attacked by _ and _ forces of the Empire of Japan. 20） The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was _ in conversation with the government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.21） _, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleagues delivered to the Secretary of State a _ reply to a _ American message. _ this reply stated that it seemed _ to continue the _ diplomatic negotiations, it contained _ threat or hint of war or armed attack.22） It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it _ that the attack was _ planned many days or even weeks ago. During the _ time, the Japanese government has _ sought to deceive the United States by _ statements and expressions of hope for _ peace.23） The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused _ damage to American naval and _ forces. _ many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu24） Yesterday, the Japanese government _ launched an attack against Malaya.IV. Reading ComprehensionI. choose the answer that best fits the meaning of the underlined word(s).1) While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack. A) recent American message B) existing diplomatic negotiationC) an attack against Malaya D) formal reply by Japanese government2). In his speech, president Roosevelt said: “The United States was at peace with that nation.” A) Malaya B) Japan C) terrorists D) Communism3) Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleagues delivered to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. A) hope for continued peace B) hope for the existing diplomatic negotiations C) hint of war D) looking toward the maintenance of peace in the PacificV. Decide whether the following quotes are Correct or Incorrect.1. President Roosevelt said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward.” 2. President Roosevelt said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk ahead.”3. . President Roosevelt said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has learned how to walk forward.”4. . President Eisenhower said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward.”5. President Roosevelt said: “A preservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward.”6. President Roosevelt said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward.”7. President Roosevelt said: “ A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself.”8. President Eisenhower said in his speech: “Be sincere; be brief; be seated.”9. President Roosevelt said in his speech: “Be sincere; be brief; be seated.”10. President Roosevelt said: “ I ask you to judge me not by the enemies I have made.”11. President Ronald Reagan said: “ I ask you to judge me by the enemies I have made.”12. President Roosevelt said: “ A nation does not have to be tough to be cruel.”VI. Multiple Choice Complete each of the following sentences with the answer that best fit the meaning.1. President _said: “A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward.”A) Roosevelt B) Eisenhower C) Richard Nixon D) Ronald Reagan2. President _said : “A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself.” A) Roosevelt B) Eisenhower C) Richard Nixon D) Ronald Reagan3. President Roosevelt said : “ A nation that destroys its _destroys itself.” A) land B) reputation C) soils D) human being4. A(n)_ is a somnambulist walking backwards. A)intellectual B) conservative C) nation D)reactionary5. President Roosevelt said in his speech: “Be_; be brief; be seated.” A) brave B) frank C) honest D) sincere6. President _ said in his speech: “Be sincere; be brief; be seated.” A) Roosevelt B) Eisenhower C) Richard Nixon D) Ronald Reagan7. President _ said: “ I ask you to judge me by the enemies I have made.”A) Roosevelt B) Eisenhower C) Richard Nixon D) Ronald Reagan8. President Roosevelt said : “ A nation does not have to be cruel to be _.” A) seated B) tough C) bitter D) cynicalVII. ClozeIndeed, one _1_ Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in_2_, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleagues delivered to the Secretary of State a _3_reply to a recent American message. _4_this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplo