大学英语四级考试(翻译+作文).doc

外语下载中心大学英语四级考试（翻译+作文）舒萍窗体底端汉译英题型重点句型 1） It is形容词that 例如：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们 的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2） It is形容词to do/ doing 例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3） 祈使句名词and/ or 例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现 自己的目标。 4） asmany/ much名词as 例如： is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说， It 游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5） 倍数词as形容词as 例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词形容词十than 例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人 多七倍。 7）（not）as/ so. as（和（不）一样） 例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题 没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。 8）no more. than（与一样不） 例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.匕个女学生固然不宜当经 理，她也同样不宜。 9）Nothing is more. than（没有比更的；是最的） 例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 10）感官动词of名词 例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气 氛的山洞。 11） without/ not so much as（甚至没有） 例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。 12）may/ might as well（as）（与其还不如） 例如： One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻 底蒙在鼓里。 13）too.to.二（太而不能；极其地） 例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们 选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。 14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会） 例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产， 没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。 15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，） 例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果 我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。 16）rather than（而不是） 例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。 17）not. until（直到才） 例如： cant release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得 We 有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。 18）so/ such（）that（如此以至于） 例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。 19）（The）chances are that（很可能） 例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她 很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。 20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到） 例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. Cinderella 从来 没有想到她会成为一位王妃。 21） not. but.（不是而是） 例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是， 这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。 22）It is taken for granted that（被认为是理所当然的） 例如： has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直 It 认为女性做家务是理所当然的。 23）It is/ was said that（据说） 例如：it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其 他天然物种所缺乏的特性。 24）When it comes to.（提及，当提到的时候） 例如：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。 25）be not much of a. . .（是个不太好的） 例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好 老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。 26） As far as sb.sth. is concerned（就而言，在看来） 例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion .belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。 27）not only. but also（不但而且） 例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟 大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。 28）（n) either.（n) or.（既不也不；或者或者） 例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜 欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。 29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚就） 例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。 30） the morethe more（越越） 例如：The faster a countrys economy develops，the slower its population grows.一个国家的经 济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。作文： 常用句型 1. 开头句 ? It is a fact that ? It can be seen that ? It is well known that ? There is no doubt that ? It is generally believed that ? Now it is commonly accepted that ? People used to hold a belief that ? Nowadays more and more people are concerned with the problem that ? Different people have different opinions on ? When it comes to the issue of 2. 提出个人观点 ? As for me, ? For my part, ? As far as Im concerned, ? I am in favor of ? I am on the side of ? In my opinion, ? I agree to 3. 罗列各个原因、方面 ? The reasons can be listed as follows. ? Quite a number of reasons lead to this problem. ? In the first place, / In the second place, ? Firstly, /Secondly, ? First of all, / The second reason is ? For one thing, / For another thing, ? The first and the foremost important is/ The last but not the least is 4. 罗列正反面的论据 ? On one hand, / On the other hand, ? On the contrary, / In contrast, 5. 总结 ? In all, ? In a word, ? In short, ? To conclude, ? To sum up, ? To sum up in one word, ? It can be concluded that, ? A conclusion can be reached that 6. 提出解决办法 ? Here are some suggestions that we should ? My suggestion is that ? It is suggested that ? Actions should be taken to ? We should take some measures to 7. 表示问题的重要性 ? It is very important to ? It is of great importance to ? It is vital to ? It is playing an important role in ? Without it we cannot 8. 描写图表的表达方法 ? It has been shown that ? According to the table/diagram/chart, we can see that ? The table/diagram/chart has revealed that ? The table/diagram/chart can give us some idea of 9. 描写数据变化的表达方法 ? From the table/diagram/chart, we can see that the rate of A is higher than B. ? As can be seen in the table/diagram/chart, there are more A than B. ? The number of A is as large as B. ? The number of A has increased sharply from B to C. ? The number of A is declining dramatically from B to C. 英语四级作文万能句 （1） 段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许 多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying _. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在， ， 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。 首先， ； 其次， 。 更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _. Second, _. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一 面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _. To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people， especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处， 但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据 图表/ 数字/ 统计数 字/表 格中的 百 分比/图 表/条 形图/ 成 形图可 以看 出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For example，_. Worst of all，_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的， 也是） （ 非常重要的。 首先， 。 而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _. Most important of all, _. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_. 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一 方面， Confronted with _，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_. For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _. In addition, _. All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。 总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _. The second reason is _. The third is _. For all this, the main cause of _ due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面， 象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述） ，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （3） 结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将 来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处） 。例如，而。然而， 把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But _ and _ have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to _. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发