高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案.docx

XX届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案完形填空ItasrainingIentintaafeandasedfraffee_1_Iasaitingfrdrin,Irealizedthereeretherpepleintheplae,butIsensed_2_Isatheirbdies,butIuldntfeeltheirsuls_3_theirsulsbelngedtthe_4_IstdupandaledbeteenthetableshenIaetthebiggestputer,Isaathin,sallan_infrntfit“ISteve，”hefinallanseredafterIasedhiaupleftieshathisnaeas“IanttalithuI_6_，”hesaidHeashattingnlineand,_7_，heasplaingaputergaeaargaeIas_8_hdidntSteveantttalithe?Itried_9_tspeatthatputergee,_10_ntardaeutfhisuthItuhedhisshulder,butnreatinIas_11_Iputhandinfrntfthenitr,andhestartedtshut,“_12_！”Itafestepsba,nderingifallthsepepleintheafeerelingateI_13_，andsanbdshedaninterest_14_，Irealizedthatthepeplethereerehavinganienversatiniththeirahines,ntithpepleTheerere_1_havingarelatinshipiththe_16_，partiularlSteveIuldntantt_17_thefuturefhuanbeingsifthepreferredsharingtheirlivesithahines_18_ithpepleIasrriedandsaninthughtsIdidnteven_19_thattheffeeasbad,_20_StevedidntntiethereasapersnnextthiABefreBSineAlthughDhile【答案与解析】Dhile表示“当的时候；在期间”，后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。2ApainBlnelinesssadnessDfear【答案与解析】B根据上下文可知，作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的是“孤独”感。3AbeauseBhenuntilDunless【答案与解析】A上下文有因果关系。4AheBrldnetDaf【答案与解析】由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因为其他人的灵魂都属于“网络”。AsleepingBlaughingsittingDlearning【答案与解析】从下文可知，Steve是“坐”在电脑面前，而不是睡在电脑面前。6AbusBthirsttiredDsi【答案与解析】A从作者叫他很多声才答应可知，他正“忙于”上网，无暇顾及其他。7AfirstfallBustthenatthesaetieDbthattie【答案与解析】“bus”是因为他边在线聊天，“同时”，还打电脑游戏。8AsurprisedBdelightedvedDfrightened【答案与解析】A用排除法可推出，作者十分的“惊讶”，而不是害怕。9AneBagainfirstDeven【答案与解析】B作者“再次”试图与Steve交谈。again或neagain/re“再一次”；ne“一次；曾经”。0AbutBsifDr【答案与解析】A“but”表转折，“但是”他仍不理会作者。1AexitedBrespetedafraidDunhapp【答案与解析】D用“unhapp”表达作者被冷落的不满情绪。2AShutupBEnurselfLeaveealneDHelpeut【答案与解析】当“我”用手遮住电脑屏幕时，Steve受不了了，大叫“让我一个人呆着/离我远点”。3AaledabutBaledutraisedhandDraisedhead【答案与解析】D“我”“抬起头”看到，与下文连贯。4AFrthennBAtthatentInallDAbveall【答案与解析】Batthatent表示“这时，我意识到了”，其他选项与文意不符。AinterestedinBtiredfarefulabutDtrubledb【答案与解析】A表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”，此题易误选项，bearefulabut“小心；当心”；而areabut才是“关心；在乎”。6AputerBsulshpDgee【答案与解析】A由上题可知。7AtellBplaniagineDdesign【答案与解析】“我”不愿去“想象”那会是一个怎样的世界，“如果人们更喜欢和机器交往，而不是和人”。8AtherthanBinsteadfexeptfrDasellas【答案与解析】B由上题可知。9ApretendBunderstandinsistDrealize【答案与解析】D“我”陷入沉思中，甚至没有“意识到”咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。20AasifBustasustafterDeventhugh【答案与解析】B由上题可知。单项填空Bneans_thisparentsTherefre,eshuldteahhialessnAthisisthefirsttiehasheliedBthisisthefirsttiedeshetellalieisthisthefirsttiehehasliedDisthisthefirsttieheasling【答案与解析】题意：这决不是他第一次向父母撒谎了，因此，我们应该好好教训他一下。bneans“决不；从不”，位于句首时，该句倒装。2IhearthatBaiShanantaffrdhisshlingthisfall_，letsdsethingfrhiAIfsBherepssiblehenneessarDhatashae【答案与解析】A题意：“我听说白山今年秋季上不起学了。”“如果那样的话，我们帮帮他吧。”ifsifitiss“如果那样的话”3PresidentHuintasaidenigrthisthebasisfrstrengtheningdefenseapabilit,hihis_aniprtantindiatrfverallnatinalstrengthAinturnBinreturnnalargesaleDinar【答案与解析】A题意：胡锦涛总书记说，经济增长是国防力量的基础而国防力量又是综合国力的重要指标。inturn“反过来”；inreturn“作为回报”；nalargesale“大规模地”；inar“连续；一连串”。4hatapit!Iissedeetingbssattheairprtbeausearas_inthetraffiaAbrenupBbrendnheldupDeptup【答案与解析】考查动词短语辨析。题意：真遗憾！我错过了到机场接老板，因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽误了。hldup“阻挡；耽误”；符合题意breaup“分解”；eepup“保持”。breadn“出故障”；垮掉，坍塌为不及物动词短语，不能用被动形式。Althughitisnturnral_tgiveadisuntinurshp,thistieeillnsidertheatterrelselAhbbBBehavirpratieDintentin【答案与解析】题意：虽然打折不是我们店的惯例，但这次我们将认真考虑这个问题。hbb“业余爱好”；behavir“行为；举止”；pratie“惯例；习惯”；intentin“目的；意图”。6Thebhih_attheendflastearturneduttbeagreatsuessinShanghaiAaeabutBaeupaeutDaearund【答案与解析】题意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。eabut“产生；发生”；eup“发芽；流行；发生；讨论；出现”；eut“长出；露出；传出；出现；出版”；earund“恢复知觉；回来”。7Elizabethhasalreadahievedsuess_herildestdreasAatBbendithinDupn【答案与解析】B考查介词。题意：Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。bend“超过”。8Thesuggestedthattheprfessr_ustn_hairanftheeetingAreferringt;asadeBreferringt;beadereferredt;beadeDreferredt;asade【答案与解析】refert与prfessr是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。9hareusanxius?Itisnturprble_AnpurpseBinallntieDafterall【答案与解析】Dnpurpse“故意”；inall“总计；总共”；ntie“按时”；afterall“毕竟；终究；别忘了”。题意：为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。0Ivegtaughandhesthurts_LeteexaineuATaeiteasBN,thanses,pleaseDGahead【答案与解析】A考查情景交际。当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用taeiteas“别紧张”来对病人表示安慰。阅读理解uldueatareadealfrthefridgeratherthanfrsrath?HaveubeendingInternetshppingratherthangingtthestres?hatantubebtheredtd?AstudinthlazBritishpeplearehasfundrethanhalffadultsareslazthedaththeliftratherthanlibtflightsfstairsustver2,000pepleerequizzedbindependentresearhersatNuffieldHealth,BritainslargesthealthharitTheresultsereastnishingAbutneinsixpeplesurveedsaidiftheirretentrlasbren,theuldntinueathingthesaehannelratherthangetuprethannethirdfthsequestinedsaidtheuldntruntathabusrringl,fthe64respndentsithhildren,64%saidtheereftenttiredtplaiththeThisledthereprttnludethatitsnnderthatneinsixhildrenintheUarelassifiedasbesebefrethestartshlDrSarahDaune,edialdiretrfNuffieldHealth,said:“Pepleneedtgetfitter,ntustfrtheirnsae,butfrthesaeftheirfailies,friendsandevidentltheirpetst”“Ifedntstartttaentrlfthisprble,ahlegeneratinillbeetunfittperfreventhestrudientarftass”AndStlandslargestit,Glasg,asshaedasthestinativeitintheU,ith7%surveedadittingthedntgetenughexerise,flledlselbBiringhaandSuthaptn,bthith67%TheresultsauseseriushallengesfrtheNatinalHealthServie,herebesitrelatedillnessessuhasheartdiseaseandanerhavebeennasteadinreasefrthepast40earsandarestingbillinsfpundseverearhatauseshildrenintheUtbebese?AEatingreadealBathingTVDingInternetshppingDBeinglaz【答案与解析】D推断题。根据“ThisledthereprttnludethatitsnnderthatneinsixhildrenintheUarelassifiedasbesebefrethestartshl”可推知this指代“beinglaz”。2hatanbeinferredfrthepassage?ABritishpeplearetlaztdanthingBInternetshppingilldharturhealthanpepleuldntruntathabusinBritainDPepleshuldbereativeandtaeregularexeriseteepfit【答案与解析】D推断题。根据倒数最后两段，谈的是英国有哪些城市是缺乏活力的，而且最后一段谈到的是缺乏活力所导致的恶果。A、B两项均过于扩大概念，而文中谈到1/3的人不愿赶车，并不能说很多人。3hihfthefllingisNTtrueardingtthepassage?AnesixthfBritishpepleuseretentrlhenathingTVBPepleillbenefitntnltheselvesbuttheirfailiesbgettingfitFatnessanausediseasessuhasheartdiseaseandanerDrepeplegetbesitrelatedillnessesnthan40earsag【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第4段可知有1/6的人会在遥控坏了时，继续看一个频道，而不是1/6的人用遥控，可知A项错误。4hatdestheunderlinedrdrudientarstprbablean?ABasiBSeriusVitalDHard【答案与解析】A词义推测题。根据“Ifedntstartttaentrlfthisprble，ahlegeneratinillbeetunfittperfreventhestrudientarftass”可以看出作者是在强调“如果我们不控制懒散这一问题可能造成的恶果，那我们整个一代将不能胜任最基本的工作”。AllthefllingareangthestlazitiesintheUEXEPT_AGlasgBBiringhaNuffieldDSuthaptn【答案与解析】细节题。由文中倒数第2段可知，市风懒散的城市不包括Nuffield。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。BeinghealtheanstaingarefurselfphsiallandentallHerearesefbesttipsnhtdbth：Breaabadhabitudntreall“brea”habits_1_Sifurprbleisthatueattuhhenugethefrr,findsethingnetdthatisinpatibleithhatuusuallduantalarundthetraattheshlandpigutinurithenatthesaetieGrurarriage_2_Itsalasagiveandtae,alasrequiresrItslieifuplantedagardenandaebasixnthslateruuldntevenbeabletfindit_3_Beatstressdg,aggie,isthebestantistresstlIhaveAfeinutespetting,srathingrplaingithher,and_4_Exerisealshelpsustabuteverda,InthetennisurtItsagreatrut,andifIdnthavethat,Idntpeasell,sleepasellrthinasellRefusurangerExpressingurangerisustntthatgdanideausathingsudntean_henudthat,ureaprbleslverDntediateithfdItnever,everrsuredeningurissuebeatingurathrughit,insteadfsaing,“He,Ivegtaprble”AureplaetheunantedbehavirithsethingthatpreventsufrdingitandthatdesnthaveunhealthsideeffetsBIllfeeleasIfthereisaprble,uneedntdealithitiediatelDuhavettendit,feedit,eedit,dealiththeprblesEInstead,regnizethatangerisusuallasptfhurt,fearrfrustratin,anddealiththeausesratherthanblupFRelatinshipsarenegtiated,andthenegtiatinneverstpsGudsethingithutangdeffetnurhealthduringthetiehenuusualldsethingharfulturbd【答案】1AFDBE书面表达指导：经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座nepssibleversin：dearlassate，IvergladthavethehnrfspeaingatthiseetingILiHuaIsureIhavethequalifiatintbehairanftheStudentUninFrnething,IvebeennitrsineSenirGrade1,sIhaverihexperieneinanageentFranther,Iquitepen,livelandhnestAbveall,Igdatsinging,daningandrganizingutflassativities,hiharealladvantagesftaingthepsitinIfIeleted,IllaeeffrtstserveallthestudentsFirst,inrdertiprveurs