托福独立写作真题.doc

2017年托福写作真题2017.1.7You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a persons honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?for a student organization or a group限定作用2017.1.14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2.Students must volunteer to work in the university s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用2017.2.8Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.二选一2017.2.25Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character?Agree: 1.最直观的品质 （1）风格是个社会银还是潮男 他的喜好 （2）对一些的东西的喜欢 颜色 冷热 2.生活的态度 （1）能好好打理自己 积极面对生活 （2）对穿衣服很考究 对其他事也很严格Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来 （1）太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上 （2）父母 朋友随便送的 （3）职业限定 （4）不能通过一件事分析 不同的人不同见解 2.喜欢的事情更能看出来 （1）书 是一个深奥 坚持 （2）学科teacher喜欢小孩 外向 程序员内向 通过接触可以发现 （1）紧急想法二选一2017.2.26Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.1. 应该 1对学习好 （1）会自己找到错误 （2）自己找的错误印象深刻 更能理解 2培养能力 （1）自己去完成 独立思考的能力 未来。 （2）去找人合作 沟通的能力责任感 自己的事情负责 对父母好 （1）忙 （2）教材创新 不应该 1对学习好 （1）孩子太小不能独立克服困难 家长的帮助更高效 （2）家长更有知识 讲一些延伸 2对小孩好 （1）体验家庭的关爱 增强关系 家庭和睦 （2）防止他们抄袭二选一2017.3.4Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer?先看书：1.更好坚持 （1）不知道书的结局 好奇坚持 （2）电影更有趣，有看完的动力 形成自己的见解 反之电视已经呈现 2.看书好 （1）细节 作者内心-comprehensive 理解 （2）不会一天看完培养坚持的能力 后看电影 （1）对书的回顾 （2）对比导演表达手法 更深理解 评价先看电影：电影attractive 有意愿 不喜欢不看 对自己对故事有大致了解，理解关系-读书更快看电影：1.之后能更好的看书 （1）对整体有一个大致了解 容易理解 （2）对人物有印象 电影里的形象 回忆）更有意思 2.看电影好 （1）人物表情，动作了解 理解内心情感 （2）第一遍看认真 提高影视鉴赏能力 （3）先干什么 后干什么二选一2017.3.11Do you agree or disagree?It s better to relax through watching a film and reading a book than doing physical exercises?Agree：1.读书 （1）冷静下来 （2）理智面对压力 不顺 （3）安静 2.看电影 （1）电影业的发达 很好地给人带来 快乐 震撼。除了烦恼（2）和朋友一起看 友谊Disagree：1.好的状态面对压力 （1）身体状态 （2）keep mind active 积极面对生活 （3）自信 2.运动能带来的东西 （1）和朋友一起 友谊 （2）取得成就 成就感克服压力二选一2017.3.25Which one of the reasons is the most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?A. Having access to the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.B. Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.C. Having excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.Use your OWN words to illustrate you point. Don t use your memorized examples.A （学习上）具体 大体 （3）解决生活问题：同学老师相处问题C 1.更多的知识（1）拓展讲解和学习方法 （2）了解更多方面 确定学生的兴趣2. 更多的能力（1）好的教育方式合作能力（2）有责任心B 家庭（1）精神的鼓励，自信 坚持 （2）物质的支持 更好地学习 （3）了解 更合适的帮助 朋友 （1）友谊能减压 （2）困难互相帮助 helping students to study in colleges and universities?限定作用2017.4.1(2015.5.30)You have long been friend with someone. If they do something that you dont like, should you still be friends with him or her?Should: 1.朋友很重要 （1）提供帮助 （2）鼓励 支持 （3）很正常会有分歧 背景 教育。 2.培养能力 （2）因为. 包容他人 （2）处理矛盾 (忠言逆耳 （矛盾了解对方 99）不应该： 1.没必要 （1）让自己不舒服 （2）认知 圈不同 别硬融 （3）不要互相伤害 2.有更重要的 （1）坚持自己的并努力 （2）结交新朋友long been friend with someone do something that you dont like, 限定作用2017.4.15(2015.6.27)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor.Disagree Life colorful (1)带来欢笑 （2）失败 鼓励2.生活品质 （1）乐观的态度 （2）如何热爱生活Agree 对自己有好处 （1）更好的帮助你 （2）变得睿智 二选一 2017.4.23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?1.to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community2.learning to play a sport3.learning to play a musical instrument一：提高生活品质 （1）赚钱买 （2）感到快乐 spiritual fulfillment学到技能 （1）talking skill （2）责任心二：对自身发展好 （1）强身健体 （2）减压 学到技能 （1）合作 （2）竞争意识三选一2017.5.6Do you agree or disagree: It is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends?completely honest 太绝对disagree agree： 对自己的保护 （1）保护隐私 重要的事 （2）逢人只说三分话，不可全抛一片心 对朋友好 （1）善意的谎言 维持友谊 （2）生病了 准备惊喜 （3）对自己的情况也不是特别了解 成长是自我认知 没法完全诚实Agree： 不需要说谎 因为 真诚对待朋友 不用 不累 朋友更相信你 更容易帮助你 良好的形象 更多朋友2017.5.13Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?1.being helpful2.Being honest3.Being well organizedto share with a young child限定作用Helpful： 1 对自身成长好 （1）乐于和他交朋友 互相帮助 （2）培养爱心 （3）通过helpful培养自己的能力 独立 2 对家庭好 （1）别人对家庭评价好（2）孩子帮父母 父母爱孩子 和睦Honest： 1.对自身成长好 （1）诚实之后乐于和他加朋友 （2）学习工作不作假 2 对家庭好 （1）别人对家庭评价好（2）孩子对父母诚实 改正问题2017.5.20At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make this decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus,限定作用学生参与 1.对学生发展好 （1）拓宽思路 思考方式 被欣赏 （2）成功的意见-变popular 交朋友 2.培养能力 （1）交流意见 合作 处理矛盾 （2）意见失败 学会总结错误 合理面对失败专家参与 1.apprioprate （1）更专业 干过好几票 （2）顾及全体 反学生只考虑自己2. 对学校好 （1）专家提的意见 提升学校影响力 （2）不影响学生学习 学习更好 2017.5.27(2017.5.13)Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?Being helpful to othersBeing honestBeing well-organizedUse specific examples and evidences to support your answer.Helpful： 1 对自身成长好 （1）乐于和他交朋友 你帮我我帮你 （2）培养爱心 2 对家庭好 （1）别人对家庭评价好（2）孩子帮父母 父母爱孩子 和睦Honest： 1.对自身成长好 （1）诚实之后乐于和他加朋友 （2）学习工作不作假 2 对家庭好 （1）别人对家庭评价好（2）孩子尊敬父母 父母爱孩子 和睦Well-organized 1.对生活有帮助 对学习有帮助 2. （1）思维的锻炼 现在将来share with a young child 限定作用2017.6.3Do you agree that people easily learn from the friends beside them?the friends beside them?限定作用agree： 自主学习： （1）自愿的去 （2）便利 容易学 （3）面对矛盾 妥协趋同、 不自觉受影响： （1）在身边时间久 （2）相互信任 谈心 （3）经常聊天 思想碰撞 思想导致行为Disagree： 交流不是面对面（背景）不能直击内心 说真话 屏幕 个人主义 教育社会 有自己的判断能力 或者与别人不一样2017.6.10Some like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?二选一餐厅 1.选择多 2.环境好 3节省时间 4 有钱在家 舒服随意2017.6.25Do you agree that it is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one s own family?非家族为了发展人才 晋升空间比较大（公平 想要更好-培训） 111包容性强 制度灵活工作积极性高 及时反馈家族： 自己能做的更好 （1）从小看着家人做 有经验 熟悉 （2）能得到家人的帮助 生活质量高 （1）有时间和家人 （2）挣钱多 spiritual fulfillment 得到及时二选一2017.7.1一给我了giaogiao！呀呼 啵啵啵 giao 呀呼！Which one do you think is the most useful to improve our environment? 社会环境 人文环境 自然环境Walking or bicycling to reduce driving, only consume organic food (reduce pesticide), or reuse wastes.1. 节能 减排 长久来看减少车道 绿化 交通拥堵-提高环保意识 3. 土壤污染 地下水污染 缓解能源紧张的局面 改善市容 减少疾病传播2017.7.2A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18) improve their teaching. It is considering two plans:1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.对学校好 ： （1）省钱 （2）保证课堂正常进行 （3）激励所有老师进步 （4）学的好 结合学校现在 提炼综合2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. （1）不受时间地点限制 方便 （2）不耽误课程进度 （3）提升整体教学水平二选一2017.7.8 (2016.8.21)Some people believe that spending time away from the people we care about helps us improve our relationship with them, because being away from these people makes us realize how important they are to us. Other people believe that to improve our relationships with the people we care about, we should spend as much time with them as possible, because spending time apart can damage or harm a relationship. Which view do you agree with, and why?二选一2017.7.15Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? 二选一更多老师: 学生:(1)课堂更有意思 (2) 学习更多人的方法老师(1) 备课时间多 质量高 精力充沛(2)专业性一个老师 (1)建立良好的师生关系 (2)帮助解决问题 信任 (1)提高学习效率 不用磨合 (2)学习时体会到快乐2017.8.26 Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays it s easier to maintain good health than it was in the past?to maintain good health限定作用同意: 有钱了 医疗体系的完善(预防+治疗) 意识提高(宣传教育) 食物(监管) 不同意: 环境污染 生活习惯 2017.8.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problem to the public.Agree：why：（1） 私人媒体多 信息参差不齐 竞争激烈 for money 虚假信息博人眼球（2） 法制监管不够严 更多impact （1）传播途径广 速度快 （2）教育的发展 社会责任感比较强 Disagree：更加关注准确度（1）更关注 监管严格 （2）相互竞争 相互监督 （3）人们关注 讨论准确 不会造成 （1）教育水平提升 可被辨别 （2）科技发展 讨论 二选一2017.9.9Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of majors (fields of study), which one of the following two majors do you think is a better choice, and why?A major that would allow him to finish years of study and get a degree sooner (so that he would begin to work full-time quickly).orA major that requires many years of study that would provide him with more employment opportunities and offers in the future.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Be sure to use your own words. Do not memorize some certain examples.现在 钱 经验 人脉 将来 跳槽 自己开公司Disagree：二选一2017.9.16(2016.2.28)Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for childrens development.too much太绝对2017.9.17A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient 关键词way to stop?1. asking parents to help stop the students from cheating一 家庭作业在家做 能监督到 二 家长能了解孩子 怎么沟通 三 有针对性 家长就一个孩子 四 一劳永逸弊端： 可能会帮孩子cheat 。看不懂是不是在cheat 。叛逆rebellious 。家长忙2. penalty or punishment to the students一 自尊心强 为了面子 不再 二 会记过 影响升学 三 3. asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated 一种类多 小组 二 动手作业 三选一2017.9.23In order to adapt to the life in university and sued, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better:1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several yearsUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.to adapt to the life in university and sued, 限定作用2017.9.24High school graduates usually have two months break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.1. Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.2. Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper about it.Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.二选一2017.9.30Do you agree or disagree: Company should pay for employees to get university degree?二选一2017.10.14Some people think that success is the most important in their life. Others think that itsmore important to be happy when they fail. Who do you agree with and why?the most important in their life 太绝对积极的心态 好处 过程比结果重要 能过理性分析问题 不会浪费时间 精神压力小Success重要 1提现个人价值 2 物质的好处 2017.10.15Children today behave not as well as children did in the past, which of the following behaviors do you think can help children behave better?1. limiting the type of TV program and movies children watch 过去现在 （1）随着社会的开放 电影电视确实会有不好的行为 如果能限制看的类型能够达到这个作用 限制不好的 开放好的（背景过程结果）+ 孩子有模仿的天性2.spending more time to talk with kids（1）言传身教 （2）信任父母 （3）促进关系 自愿表现好 （4）有动力3.supervising or monitoring children when they play with their friends模仿能力强 好沟通 三选一2017.10.21Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.二选一2017.10.28Many filmmakers made movie based on books. When a movie is produced based on books, some people prefer to read books before watching films, other people choose to watch movie first. What do you think?二选一2017.10.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Universities should require every graduation student to take public speaking courses. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.every graduation student 太绝对2017.11.04High school teachers (teachers of students ages 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why？二选一2017.11.11Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. Whats your opinion?whatever they want.太绝对 2017.11.12Older teenagers (16-19) should be allowed to work at paid part-time job or not.二选一2017.11.18(2016.6.25)What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? (政府 环境) A. fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power; 旧能源的弊端：. 其他的好处 长期稳定使用 使用无污染B. p