统考必背单词和词组2010.12.doc

统考考前应掌握的基础单词和词组材料说明：根据统考考试大纲所要求掌握的词汇，并结合所出现的考题，特此将一些高频词常考词 （200）与词组（80）摘取，以备大家复习检查。一 必须掌握的200基础词汇1mean vt意谓，想要，意欲The sign means that cars cannot enter. 这种标志表示汽车不能入内。2never adv从不I can never understand why Mary said nothing about her wrongs. 我毫不理解玛丽说她什么也没有做错。3author n作者Do you read many French authors? 你阅读过许多法国作家写的书吗？4spend vt花费，浪费，度过He has spent all his money. 他把所有的钱都花光了。5information n信息The book contains much useful information. 这本书包含了许多有用的资料。6within prep在内，在里面；adv在户内There are two long rivers within the continent. 该地区有两条长河。7basic adj基本的，基础的；n基础These rules of playing basketball are basic. 这些篮球规则是基本的。8draw vt画，绘制，描写，拉，拖The cart draws easily. 这辆马车很容易拉。9environment n环境，围绕The children have a happy environment at school. 孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。10habit n习惯，习性，癖好，脾性Smoking isnt a habit with me. 我没有抽烟的癖好。11lecture n演讲，讲话，讲课I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture. 我很愿意听你讲课。12material n物质，原料，材料Japan imports textile materials from Britain. 日本从英国进口纺织材料。13bear n熊；vt忍受，负荷，结果实，生子女She couldnt bear to turn around again. 她不忍心再转回身去。14brave adj勇敢的He was very brave about his operation. 他对手术毫无惧色。15charge n电荷，指控，费用；vt控诉，要价，赊账They charged that the police had beaten three students to death. 他们指控警察将三名学生殴打致死。16congratulation n祝贺Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你驾驶测验合格了？恭喜！17impression n印象She made a good impression on his mother. 她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。18latest adj最近的，最新的Irene has all the latest pop records. 艾琳有所有最新的流行音乐唱片。19method n方法，办法New methods of production were employed a few years ago. 新的生产方法几年前曾使用过。20opposite adj相对的，相反的，对面的；prep对面The post office is opposite (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。21peace n和平The people desire peace, security and happiness. 人民向往和平、安全与幸福。22perfect adj完美的，理想的；vt使完美She is a perfect wife and mother. 她是位贤妻良母。23polite adj有礼貌的It is polite that she accepts his invitation. 她接受他的邀请，这显得她很有礼貌。24rise n上升，增加，小山；vi升起，起身，上升The wind rose suddenly in the afternoon. 下午突然起风了。25stage n阶段，舞台，驿站；vt上演，表演He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage. 他的癌症已经到晚期了。26stupid adj愚蠢的，笨的；n傻瓜He is rather stupid. 他很笨。27succeed vt成功，继承，继续The experiment has succeeded. 试验已成功。28theory n理论Your plan sounds fine in theory. 你的计划在理论上听起来不错。29unless conj除非；prep除外You will fail unless you work hard. 如果你不积极工作，就会失败。30wake vt叫醒，醒来I woke to find that he had gone. 我醒来时发现他已经走了。31willing adj愿意的He doesnt work well, but hes always willing. 他活儿干得不好，不过他总是愿意干。32worth n价值；prep&adj值钱，值得的The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 这张图片至少值二十英镑。33affect vt影响，作用，感动The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。34appointment n约会，预约I have an appointment with him at four oclock. 我和他四点钟有个约会。35boring adj令人厌烦的；n钻孔He is a boring person. 他是个令人讨厌的人。36channel n通道，频道，海峡The English Channel separates France from England. 英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。37complain vi抱怨，悲叹，控诉She often complains that he is dishonest. 她常埋怨说他不诚实。38concern vt涉及，关系到This is a great event that concerns the future of our company. 这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。39critical adj批评的，决定性的，危险的，挑剔的We are at a critical time in history. 我们正处在历史的危急时刻。40current n趋势，adj流通的，现在的，最近的The adventure changed the whole current of his life. 那场奇遇改变了他人生的方向。41automobile n汽车He rode away in an automobile. 他开车走了。42available adj可利用的，可获得的，有效的My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理。43celebrate vt庆祝，祝贺，举行We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。44character n个性，字符，人物，性质，品格，资格He has a changeable character. 他性格多变。45conductor n领导者，指挥者，售票员，向导The bus conductor collected money from the passengers. 公共汽车售票员向乘客收钱。46corner n角落，转角，窘境A square has four corners. 正方形有四个角。47define vt定义，规定，使明确Please listen while I define your duties. 在我规定你的职责时，请仔细听好。48design n设计，图样，方案，企图；vt设计，计划This piece of cloth has a new design. 这块布图案新颖。49discuss vt讨论，论述We will discuss what to teach during the next term. 我们将讨论下学期要教什么。50entire adj全部的，整个的Ive wasted an entire day on this. 在这上面我已经浪费了一整天的时间。51familiar adj熟悉的The man seemed familiar, but I could not quite place him. 这人很面熟，但是我记不清在哪儿见过他。52financial adj金融的，财政的The company was in deep financial difficulties. 该公司陷入了严重的财务困难。53income n收入，所得Tony lives beyond his income. 托尼的花费超出其收入。54master n主人，硕士；adj主要的；vt征服The painting is the work of a master. 这幅画是一位艺术大师的杰作。55nervous adj紧张的She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 这么多人瞧着她，她感到非常紧张。56wonder n奇迹，惊奇；vi惊奇，想知道They waited and wondered what to do. 他们等待着，不知干什么。57agreed adj同意的“Are you willing to pay that price?” “Yes, agreed.” “你愿意接受这个价格吗?”“是的，愿意。58benefit n利益；vt有益于That was a health programme to benefit everyone. 那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。59bridge n桥，桥梁，桥牌；vt架桥于，跨越I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge. 我热衷于修建一座新桥的计划。60choice n选择，选择权；adj精选的，挑三拣四的Of the two choices, I prefer the latter. 在两种中选择，我要后者。61commercial adj商业的，商用的；n商业广告I work for a commercial radio station. 我在一家商业广播电台工作。62consider vt考虑，思考，认为Well consider your proposal. 我们将考虑你的建议。63effort n努力，成就I decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力。64employee n职员，员工，受雇人员They are government employees. 他们是政府雇员。65encourage vt鼓励，支持，激励Teachers often encourage class participation. 教师常鼓励学生积极参与。66industrial adj工业的，产业的That area of the country is industrial. 该国的那个地区是工业区。67invent vt发明，创作，虚构Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。68manager n经理，管理员，管理器She has long been hoping to become the assistant manager. 她很久以来就想当经理助理。69ought modal v应该，大概I feel that we ought to accept his proposal. 我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。70particular adj特别的，独有的，挑剔的，详尽的This is his particular problems. 这是他个人的问题。71patient adj忍耐的，容忍的；n病人，承受者Hes a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。72pressure n压，榨，按，强制，压力；vt迫使He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。73principle n原则，原理，主义I take this seriously. Its a matter of principle. 我对此很认真。这是原则问题。74prison n监狱，监禁，拘留所；vt监禁He was sent to prison for damaging public property. 他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。75continue vi继续，持续The price of silk continued to be firm. 绸缎的价格仍旧稳定。76hurt n伤害，创伤，损害；vt伤害，（使）伤心He hurt his leg while playing football. 他踢足球时伤了腿。77injured adj受伤的，受损害的，被触怒的Five people were injured in the baton charge. 五人遭警棍攻击受伤。78invitation n邀请，请柬，引诱Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。79million n百万；adj百万的Three million dollars was set aside. 拨出了300万美元。80prevent vt预防，防止，阻止，防碍Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds. 维生素C可以预防感冒。81process n程序，进行，过程The bridge is in the process of being built. 大桥正在建设中。82rate n速度，比率We drove at a steady rate. 我们以平稳的速度开车。83recent adj新近的，近来的Things have changed in recent weeks. 近几周来情况发生了变化。84revolution n革命，大变革，旋转，转数，循环That country must have an industrial revolution. 那个国家必须进行工业革命。85share n部分，参与，一份；vt均分，分担，共享Children should learn to share. 小孩应该学会与人分享东西。86surprise n惊奇，奇袭，诧异；vt使惊奇，撞见I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask. 我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。87thousand num千；adj成千的，许多的Ive warned him a thousand times. 我警告过他无数次了。88transportation n运输，输送，交通车辆The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。89abroad adv往国外，到室外，到处All my near relations live abroad. 我所有的近亲都在国外。90advantage n优点，便利，好处，优势；vt有助于It would advantage you to work hard. 努力工作对你会有益。91appear vi出现，显得，来到We expected him, but he never appeared. 我们等他，他却一直没来。92avoid vt避免，防止，撤消I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。93conclude vt结束；vi作结论，推断What can you conclude from these observations? 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？94department n部门，系，机关Shes the head of the firms personnel department. 她是公司人事部门的负责人。95several adj几个，若干；pron几个I go there several times each year. 我每年去那里几次。96former adj从前的，前者的The former option favors the married man. 前一种选择对已婚男子有利。97image n影像，肖像，想象，图像；vt作的像She looked at her image in the mirror. 她看着镜子中自己的映像。98manner n样子，礼貌，风格It is bad manners to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。99bottle n瓶子，酒瓶；vt装瓶，抑制，围困Many companies bottle perfume. 许多公司进行香水的瓶装(业务)。100convenient adj方便的，合宜的May I come and talk with you whenever its convenient? 在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？101direction n方向，指导，趋势That is the present direction of government thinking. 这就是政府考虑问题的趋向。102equipment n装（配）备，设备，配件，器材The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要花一年时间。103expert n专家，能手，熟练者，有经验者，老手The cook was an expert at making sauces. 那位厨师是调制味汁的能手。104infer vi推论出，推断，猜想，暗示，指明From his remarks, I inferred that he hadnt enjoyed his holiday. 从他的话中我推断他的假期过得不愉快。105island n岛，岛状物The people on the island are sending up smoke signals. 岛上的人们在燃放烟雾信号。106medical adj医学的，医术的，医师的，内科的His son is intended for the medical profession. 他儿子计划将来从医。107mental adj精神的，思想的，心理的His mental abilities are very good. 他的智力非常好。108harm n损害，伤害，危害；vt伤害，损害I have never harmed anyone. 我从没伤害过任何人。109ideal n理想，思想；adj理想的，完美的Youre an ideal family. 你们真是个模范家庭。110limited adj有限制的，有限的The amount of money we have is limited. 我们钱的数额是有限的。111progress n前进，进行，进步，发展，改进They made slow progress towards the mountaintop. 他们向山顶缓慢地前进。112support vt支持，支撑，扶持，搀扶；n支撑Our school is supported by the government. 政府赞助我校的办学费用。113touch vt接触，触摸，碰到Dont touch it; it breaks easily. 不要碰它, 它容易破碎。114wish vt&vi想要，希望；vt渴望I wish that I had never met him. 我希望从来没见过他。115advice n忠告，劝告Good advice is beyond price. 忠告好, 无价宝。116article n文章，论文，项目，条款He has written an article for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。117atmosphere n大气（层），气圈，空气，氛围Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere. 由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化。118dream n梦；vt&vi做梦I often return in dreams to my hometown. 我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。119finish vt结束，完成；vi完毕，终结Well never finish if we go on at this rate. 以这样的速度, 我们永远也完不成。120grow vi成长，生长，发育；vt种植，栽培This farm grows mainly flowers and vegetables. 这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。121neighbor n邻居Canada and the United States are neighbors. 加拿大和美国是邻邦。122quiet adj安静的，宁静的，平静的，寂静的He lived in a quiet village near the sea. 他住在海边的一个僻静的村子里。123waste vt浪费，消耗；n浪费，废弃物Hurry up, were wasting time. 快点儿, 我们别再浪费时间了。124attend vt出席，参加，上（学，教堂）She does not attend often. 她不常出席。125attitude n姿势，看法，态度Whats your attitude to this idea? 你对这种意见看法如何？126coast n海岸，海滨，岸边The south coast is the warmest part of the country. 南海岸是这个国家最温暖的地区。127comfortable adj安乐的，舒适的，令人感到安慰的I feel comfortable talking with that nice girl. 和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。128communicate vt传达，传送，告知；vi交往，通话A politician must be able to communicate. 政治家必须善于表达自己的观点。129complete adj完整的，全部的，整个的When will the work be completed? 这件工作什么时候完成？130equal adj相等的，平等的，均衡的All men are equal in the eye of law. 法律面前人人平等。131ordinary adj普通的，平凡的，照例的，规定的That is only an ordinary incident. 这只不过是日常小事。132earthquake n地震The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整座城镇被地震毁灭了。133exciting adj令人兴奋的，刺激的Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。134hardly adv刚刚，几乎不Im so tired that I can hardly walk. 我太累，简直走不动了。135impossible adj不可能的，难以置信的Its impossible to renew ones youth. 返老还童是不可能的。136mention vt提到，提及；n提到，言及，陈述Dont mention this problem this evening. 今晚别提这个问题。137ocean n海洋One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean. 一天下午她到海里去游泳。138practice n vt.& vi实践，练习We have three football practices a week. 我们每周练习三次足球。139skill n技术，技巧，技能He has skill in painting. 他擅长绘画。140system n系统，体系，制度，方式He created a new system of teaching foreign languages. 他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。141allow vt允许，同意给予，承认Do they allow smoking in the cinemas? 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗？142attractive adj吸引人的，有魅力的She is an attractive girl. 她是个妩媚动人的女孩。143cause n原因，目标；vt引起，使产生These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。144dangerous adj危险的Being lost in the bush is very dangerous. 在丛林中迷了路是很危险的。145disease n病，疾病，弊病Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病通常是由病菌引起的。146expect vt预期，盼望，期待We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。147follow vt跟随，沿行，遵循，追求These orders must be followed at once. 这些命令必须立即照办。148healthy adj健康的，有益健康的，卫生的That book is not healthy reading for a child. 那本书很不健康，不适宜孩子阅读。149hundred num百，百个；adj一百的，许多I could give you a hundred reasons for not going. 我可以给你说出一百个不去的理由。150lose vt遗失，损失，丢失；vi输掉，失败She lost her purse. 她的钱包遗失了。151physical adj身体的，物质的，自然的，物理学的Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty. 她的心灵美胜于外表美。152price n价格，代价，价值；vt定的价格It is rather cheap at this price. 这东西卖这个价钱是相当便宜的。153report n报告，报道；vt报告，汇报All reports must be sent in by the end of this week. 所有的报告必须在本星期以前交齐。154rule n规则，统治；vt规定，统治，管理You should be observant of the traffic rules. 你应该遵守交通规则。155sentence n句子，命题，宣判；vt宣判，判决The judge sentenced him to do hard labour. 法官判他服劳役。156square n正方形，街区，广场Lets construct a square on this line. 让我们以这条线做一个正方形。157trade n贸易，商业，交易；vt进行交易，做买卖Transport has always been the key to developing trade. 运输一直是发展贸易的关键。158furniture n家具，帆具This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 这张古老的法国餐桌是件很有价值的家具。159immediately adv直接地，立刻地，马上He lay down and was asleep immediately. 他躺下，很快地睡着了。160mobile adj移动的，机动的She is on a mobile cinema team. 她在巡回电影队工作。161technology n技术Many people call the age we live in the age of technology. 许多人把我们生活的时代叫做工业技术时代。162value n价值；vt评价，估价，重视This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。163exercise vi练习，运动；vt练习，锻炼；n锻炼Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise. 游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。164memory n记忆，记忆力，回忆，纪念I have a vivid memory of her face. 她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。165respect vt尊敬；n尊敬，尊重Please respect yourself. 请尊重你自己。166bring vt带来，使产生，引起，导致Please dont forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。167chance n机会，意外，可能性We have a good chance of winning the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛。168nearly adv几乎，差不多She is nearly fifty now. 她将近五十岁了。169neither adv两者都不；adj都不的；pron无一个I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but neither one was at home. 昨天我去看杰克和比尔，可是两个人都不在家。170police n警察Several police hurried out in their police car. 几个警察坐着警车匆忙地赶出去了。171president n总统，总裁，（学院）院长，（大学）校长The president of France visited our country last week. 上星期法国总统访问了我国。172seem vi像是，似乎The baby seems to be asleep. 那婴孩好像是睡着了。173strong adj强壮的，坚强的，强烈的，有力的He has a strong desire to meet you. 他极想见你。174traffic n交通，通行You mustnt go across the road when the traffic light is red. 红灯时你不能过马路。175difference n不同，差异Theres an age difference of six years between them. 他们之间相差六岁。176importance n重要，重要性，重要地位Here I would stress the importance of mathematics to the whole of science. 这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。177local adj地方性的，当地的；n当地居民He works at the local post office. 他在本地的邮局工作。178market n市场，交易，集市She went to the market to sell what she had made. 她去市场出售自制品。179pleasure n快乐，愉快，令人高兴的事It is one of my greatest pleasures. 这是我最高兴的事之一。180scientist n科学家He approached the question as a scientist. 他以一个科学家的眼光去处理这个问题。181space n位置，空间，太空Keep some space between you and the car ahead. 跟前面的汽车保持一定距离。182angry adj生气的，愤怒的He was angry at my words. 他为我说的话生气。183happen vi发生，恰巧It happened under my eyes. 这事就发生在我眼皮底下。184national adj国家的，国立的，全国性的，民族的It is a national newspaper. 这是一份全国性报纸。185especially adv尤其，特别，格外I liked all the children, Tom especially. 我喜欢所有的孩子，特别是汤姆。186favorite n喜欢的事物，幸运儿；adj特别受喜爱的Pepsi is my favorite drink. 百事可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。187goal n目标，终点，得分；vi攻门，射门得分My goal in life is to help others. 我的人生目标是帮助他人。188interesting adj有趣的The stories are interesting to listen to. 那些故事听起来很有趣。189ability n能力，才干She has no ability in that kind of work. 她没有做那种工作的能力。190distance n距离，远方，相距You can see the mountain in the distance. 你可以看见远处的山。191worse adj更坏的，更恶劣的；adv更坏地I have even worse news for you. 我有更坏的消息告诉你。192culture n文化，修养，培育He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries. 他研究过东方国家的文化。193development n发展How is the economic development zone going on? 现在经济开发区怎样了？194service n服务，维修，服役It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service. 服兵役是每个公民的义务。195strange adj奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，不熟悉的He stood in a strange street. 他站在一条陌生的街道上。196visit n&vt拜访，访问，浏览，视察Im just going to visit my friend Smith. 我正要去拜访我的朋友史密斯。197among prep在之中He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。198though adv然而，可是；conj虽然，纵然Its quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool. 尽管风有点凉, 今天天气还是很不错的。199title n头衔，名称，标题；vt授予头衔The title of the novel is Sons and Lovers. 该书的书名为儿子和情人。200against prep反对，对着，倚靠You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。二 应掌握的80基础词组1. feel like doing想要做 .2. call off 取消 call on拜访 call for取; 接; 要求 call in收集; 邀请;叫.来 call up提醒 call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤3. in return 作为.的回报 in advance 预先 in vain 徒劳4. take place 发生 take the place of代替 in place of 代替 take away拿走; 夺走，拿下, 取下 take in吸收, 接受 take off取脱下 take on雇用，从事; 占据 take to爱, 嗜好, 沉迷于 take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请挑战等) take into account 考虑，思考 take pride in以.为荣 take part in参加take the initiative in doing sth 主动做某事 take note记笔记 take a position 持.立场 take over把.从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 5. attempt to do 企图做. in ones attempt to力图, 试图6. manage to do 尽