绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit7(解+习题+答案).doc

Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。(1)当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯翻译。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I dont think he will give you a call.，而不是I think he wont give you a call.。(2)本句中的sixteenyearolds相当于sixteenyearold teenagers，意为“16岁的孩子”。数词和一个相应的名词单数用“”连接起来，可以构成一个合成形容词。也可以是数词、单数名词和形容词用“”连接起来作形容词。如：a 300meterlong river一条300米长的河流a twomonth holiday两个月的假期a sixtypound stone一块60磅重的石头(3)get their ears pierced属于“get/have名词/代词动词的过去分词”结构，意为“使被做；请人做”。如：Ill go out to get my hair cut.我要出去理发。Why havent you got the work done yet?你为什么还不叫人把活干了呢？2I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴了，没有听妈妈的话。regret可作动词，意为“感到遗憾；表示歉意；懊悔”。常见用法如下：(1)regretn./pron.。如：If you dont do it now, youll only regret it.如果现在不做，你以后一定会后悔的。(2)regretthat/what从句。如：I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。(3)regretto do。如：We regret to tell you that your friends have left for Beijing. 我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的朋友们已经离开去北京了。(4)regret动词ing。如：He regretted doing such a bad thing.他后悔做了这么一件坏事。regret还可以作名词，意为“后悔；懊悔；遗憾”。如：I have no regrets about leaving the big city.我一点也不后悔离开大城市。3I know my parents care about me.我知道我父母关心我。本句中的care about为及物动词短语，意为“关心；在乎；介意”，其后接名词或代词。如：The girl never cares about others.那个女孩从不关心别人。She didnt care about anything people might say. 人们说什么她都不在乎。1No way！不可能/不行！这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按照其要求去做事。如：Will they give you a job?他们会给你工作吗？ No way. 不可能。There is no way for you to reach her. 你没办法找到她。2When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。这里crying all night 为现在分词短语，跟在名词baby后面作定语，修饰baby。如：Most of the people singing are the students. 大多数唱着歌的人是学生。3I agree.我同意。I disagree.我不同意。(1)agree意为“赞成；同意”，用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等。如：Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?我们明天去动物园，好吗？I agree. 我同意。I quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意见。agree with意为“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示意见、看法的名词。如：We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。Do you agree with my ideas?你同意我的观点吗？(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于not agree。4Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。only处于句首，并且后面紧跟状语时，全句需要倒装。如：Only then did he understand it.只有到那时，他才明白。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能把英语学好。Only when she came home did he learn the news. 当她到家时，他才得知了这消息。被动语态(三)含有情态动词的被动语态(1)概念：含有情态动词的被动语态说明某人被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。在初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有can, may, must, should等，分别表示“能够被”，“可以被”，“必须被”，“应该被”。句子结构为：主语情态动词(can, may, must, should)be过去分词其他。如：The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻被修。Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。(2)转变方法：将含有情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即：“情态动词动词原形”变成“情态动词be过去分词”，然后再加上“by主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”。by短语也可省略。如：We should allow the students to wear their own clothes at school.The students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.Can they finish the work in two weeks?Can the work be finished in two weeks?You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.(3)句式变换：含情态动词的疑问句、否定句的变化均需要借助于情态动词完成。1)一般疑问句：情态动词(Can, May, Must，Should)主语be过去分词其他，即直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。如：Must this work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗？2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词情态动词(can, may, must, should)主语be过去分词其他，即由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。如：Where can the book be found?这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？3)否定句：主语情态动词notbe过去分词其他，即在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，但must表示“必要”时否定式为neednt。如：This work neednt be done at once.这项工作没必要立即做。This problem cant be worked out very easily.这道试题不能被轻而易举地算出来。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1In summer, we often feel _(sleep) in the afternoon.2These days there are many rules for water _(safe). 3Do you think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears _(pierce)?4Sixteenyearolds should not be _(allow) to smoke.5He gave his ideas but I _(agree) with him.6There are so many _(choice). You should be careful to make a decision.7The girls got her ears pierced, but she doesnt wear _(ear)8Children should learn to make their own _(decide)9When Zhu Zhiwen was working in the _(field), he often sang for himself.10Bus drivers have to receive strict training before getting drivers _(license)11Most of the people have bad teeth because of bad habits, like heavy _(smoke)12Remember not to let good _(chance) go by just because of shyness!13I know one can get educated in many ways, but universities are among the best places to teach me how _(educate) myself.14Thanks for teaching, _(support) and helping us!15Shaking off the rain like a wet dog, I _(enter) Mr. Raders office.16However, in most European _(society), it is very common for teenagers to move out.17My mother _(hug) me and cried when she sent me off in the airport.18Only then will I have a chance _(achieve) my dream.19We will have more _(chance) to choose a good job if we study hard now.20He sent the old man to the hospital. Although he missed the game, he never _ (regret)二、根据中文意思完成句子1我认为应该允许我们穿自己的衣服。I think we _ _ _ _ wear our own clothes.2我们所有人都知道你关心我们。All of us know that you _ _ us.3你绝不能让你的爱好妨碍了你的学习。You mustnt let your hobbies _ _ _ _ of your studies.4我一点也不反对跑步。I have nothing _ _5应该允许我为自己做这个决定。I should be allowed to _ _ _ _ _6做一名职业篮球运动员一直是他的梦想。_ a professional basketball player _ always his dream.7如果我没有成功，将会怎么样？What will happen _ I _ _？8直到我看到蒂娜独自坐在黑暗里，我才意识到她不高兴。Only when I saw Tina sit in the dark alone _ I _ she was unhappy.9当我意识到约翰对此是认真的时候，我停止了大笑。I stopped laughing when I realized John _ _ _ it.10我十六岁了，不应该告诉我做什么。Im sixteen years old and I should not _ _ _ _ _三、根据中文提示完成短文1_(最近) I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform. I was shocked to see that the 2_(女孩的) skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of makeup. The boys looked very 3_(不整洁). Their shirts were dirty and some of them even had their shirtfronts open. I also noticed that some of the students had 4_(穿洞) ears and noses, which I dont think should be allowed at school.And the other day, I was riding on the subway when I saw some boys from a 5_(当地的)school. I know they were from this school because they were wearing the same uniform as my children. Instead of sitting 6_(安静), these boys were making a lot of noise, chewing gum in an ugly manner, and using bad language. All the other passengers were looking at them and 7_(想知道) how it was possible for these boys not to have any selfrespect. They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful.I am a mother of two teenagers at this school and I am 8_(担忧) that my children also behave like this and I do not know about it. Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing their school uniforms? I think the school should be9_(更严格) with the students. And I think all students should be 10_(教) how to be polite.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。There is a big library in my school. It is very 1_(use) to us students because we can read many kinds of books there. There 2_ many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep quiet in the library and we cant talk 3_(loud). Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes and we are not allowed 4_(wear) slippers(拖鞋) there. Thirdly, we have to keep the library clean and we arent supposed to spit(吐痰) 5_ litter everywhere. And we cant smoke，6_. Fourthly, we must take7_ of the books and magazines there and we arent allowed to write or draw on8_. Finally, its necessary to care for public facilities(公共设施)