Unit9Its raining.知识点总结.doc

unit 9 its raining 一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： -hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - its cloudy./its sunny./its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：hows the weather? whats the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -hows the weather in your city?its warm. -whats the weather like in shanghai?its raining now.例1：hows the weather in shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-its sunny today. a.how was the weather yesterday? b.how are you doing? c.what fine weather! d.whats the weather like today?例3.hows the weather there? -great. its _.i can make a snowman tomorrow. a.rainy b.sunny c.cloudy d.snowy例4.连词成句：is what beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. how is the weather like? ( )_a b c d2. the weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ a b c d二 、现在进行时1 例句：-what are you doing? -i am cooking. -what are they doing? -theyre playing basketball in the park. -whats he doing?-hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。they are watching tv.他们正在看电视。（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。my parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 i like going shopping with my friends. this book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：are his parents watch tv? ( )_ a b c d例7.-look at the picture! whats the man doing?-he is _ a camel(骆驼)aride b. to ride c. rode d.riding例8. there are come boys_ soccer in the playground. a.play b.playing c. are playing d.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-what _ they _(do) over there? -theyre talking about a movie. 2.my father _(cook) in the kitchen now. hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. it _(snow) in moscow now. 4.jeff often _(play) computer games. 5.its 6:00 in the evening .the green family _(have) dinner. 6.vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语its steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用i和you来表示。 eg:-hi, is that laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-no ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：hello!/hi!2.找某人接电话：may/ could/ can i speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -this is .(speaking). 我是. -is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：could i take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-hello! whos speaking? - hi,rose._linda.a. this b. its c. this is d. that is 四、-hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。用法：hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于how is everything?即：hows it going ?=how is everything?常用答语有： great! 好极了！ not bad！还不错！ terrible! 糟糕透了！ pretty good! 相当好！ just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-pretty good! a. hows b. what does c. whats d. wheres例12. hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“s”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“s”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“s”。eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 lily and lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 toms and li leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“s”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“” eg: five days work. 五天的工作 my friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。eg: its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -they work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -yes, they do / no, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。例13.-your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.we often have different opinions