（湖南专用）高中英语 Unit1 School life阶段测试Ⅰ 牛津译林版必修1(1).doc

14-15学年牛津高一上学期b1u1阶段测试(湖南) class: name: marks: 满分（85）section a (15 marks) directions: for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. i just had a terrible accident. _. but its good to see you are all right.a. take it easy b. be careful next timec. it doesnt matter d. im sorry to hear that 2. which of the two speakers do you like better, jenny? _ taller one. he is _ most interesting man.a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the;不填 3. _ arriving in shanghai, known as chinas paris, i fell in love with this modern and charming city.a. by b. on c. for d. with 4. to draw the young into cinemas, the director _ super stars for leading roles in the film.a. selected b. respected c. organized d. exchanged 5. why are you in such a hurry, tina? dont you remember that we _ be at the club by 7 p.m.?a. can b. may c. must d. would 6. summer is the best season for fridge makers, when lots of brands are on the market, but the _ is fierce.a. preparation b. competition c. composition d. satisfaction 7. jiangsu is a province _ rice production reaches nearly 15 percent of chinas total output.a. that b. whom c. which d. whose 8. your parents often arrange everything for you, but since youre no longer a child, you should learn to be _ them.a. grateful to b. independent ofc. different from d. satisfied with 9. do you still remember the scientist and his theory _ we learnt in our physics class yesterday?a. which b. who c. that d. what10. rose, im very pleased to _ you that your application has been accepted. really? its great!a. provide b. approve c. inform d. earn11. the air quality in a city affects that of the regions nearby _ most pollutants (污染物) can travel through the atmosphere. a. unless b. though c. because d. so that12. china today is _ a quality magazine. it helps foreigners greatly to improve their chinese.a. less than b. not less thanc. more than d. no more than13. could you please give me some advice about the coming interview? well, the most important thing _ you must do is showing confidence.a. which b. whom c. what d. that14. young people under 25 make up nearly 40 percent of the chinese population, and theyll soon be _ the nation.a. in charge of b. in the charge ofc. in the form of d. in preparation for15. for those _ work in beijing central business district, the parking fee for a day almost equals what they earn.a. 不填 b. that c. who d. whomsection b (18 marks) directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.once upon a time, there was a tortoise (乌龟) in a lake. he made friends with two geese and they were 16 for many years.then there had been no rain for many months. the lakes and rivers started drying up under the burning sun. the people and animals were 17 and the two geese decided to save themselves and go away. so they came to say a (n) 18 goodbye to the tortoise. the poor tortoise could not 19 they could leave him behind to die. the geese wondered how they could save him too. the 20 was that they did not know how to take him along because the tortoise could not 21 . the tortoise came up with an idea. he told the geese to get him a stick that he could hold between his 22 . the geese could then take him flying 23 while holding the two ends of the stick. but the geese were worried that if the tortoise opened his mouth by mistake, he would fall down and die. so the tortoise 24 not to open his mouth.the geese flew off carrying the tortoise with them. they flew over hills, valleys (山谷，峡谷) and fields. finally, they flew over a city. the people were 25 to see such a strange sight. they clapped their hands and shouted how wonderful it was. the peoples 26 and clapping annoyed the tortoise. he wondered why these foolish people were making so much noise. as soon as he opened his mouth to 27 , he fell to the ground. so the poor tortoise was killed all because of his foolishness and intolerance (不忍耐). 16.a. freeb. happyc. fulld. honest17.a. starvingb. cryingc. workingd. hiding18.a. coldb. angryc. sadd. simple19.a. decideb. imaginec. heard. believe20.a. chanceb. reasonc. problemd. difference21.a. moveb. runc. jumpd. fly22.a. handsb. teethc. legsd. ears23.a. seriouslyb. carefullyc. slowlyd. silently24.a. promised b. managedc. preparedd. pretended25.a. worriedb. amazedc. frightenedd. satisfied26.a. shoutingb. callingc. shootingd. celebrating27.a. explainb. restc. speakd. answersection c (12 marks) directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.confidence (自信心) is important to the healthy growth of children. so its (28)_ to teach your children to be confident. for this, you can begin with teaching kids to think (29)_ an answer using their own opinions and thoughts. you can allow them to take their time to answer your question because thinking of an answer and then putting (30)_ into words are useful to children. next, let them know they arent alone. tell stories of your childhood (31)_ not finishing things at school. this isnt (32)_ lecture and it is just a passing story. (33)_, this story is sure to resonate (共鸣) with them, and theyll realize that everyone faces challenges. then, make your children know that failure is a good word (34)_ it opens up the chance to learn more and try again. lastly, decide (35)_ your children are good at and develop them. and this also can help develop your childrens confidence.section d (30 marks) directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. awe were traveling to the caribbean with our three kids aged 12, 7 and 4. being from chicago, we were all in need of a little sun and sand after an especially cold and long winter.before the trip, my eldest child asked if we could consider getting him a lifeproof case for his iphone. he thought it would be fun to take pictures and videos of his brother and sister underwater in the pool. that made sense to us, and we agreed that it could make great memory of good time. we bought the case for him.down to vacation we went. snap! on went the lifeproof case. we performed the suggested water test, and into the pool he went. pow! that was the end of the phone. water immediately leaked (渗入) into it and the phone was never turned on again.now, this could be a post about what a poorly-designed product the case is, but in fact, that is not what im writing about. actually, what truly surprised us was what happened to our 12-year-old over the course of the next seven days of our vacation. aside from the initial (最初的) five minutes after the phone died, our son never mentioned his phone again. instead of his usual plugged-in state, he spent much of the vacation reading books, playing silly games with his siblings and talking to us at dinner. normally when were on vacation and he and his siblings are done with eating, hell leave the table to text friends or check sports scores. but with no phone, there was no pull to keep in touch with his friends or to look at the latest posts. instead, our almost-13-year-old played tag with his 4-year-old sister, chased iguanas (鬣鳞蜥) with his 7-year-old brother and entertained them with games while we finished our meals. at the end of the trip, when we asked him about the lack of phone, he admitted it was nice to have a break from the constant chatting and keeping in touch with friends.im not saying i intentionally hope his phone dies again, but it does give us time to reflect as to whether or not we should make the kids leave their cell phones at home as part of the spring break contract. or at least we should severely curtail phone usage on vacation.36. why did the authors eldest son want a lifeproof case for his iphone?a. to put his phone away. b. to make his phone beautiful.c. to limit his phone use. d. to protect his phone underwater.37. what probably surprised the author most during the vacation?a. the change in his eldest son. b. the relationship between his children.c. the power of childrens games. d. the function of the iphone.38. how does the authors eldest son feel about the lack of phone?a. uncomfortable. b. upset. c. excited. d. fine. 39. the underlined word “curtail” in the last paragraph probably means .a. forbid b. continue c. practice d. increasebour first expression is “in the red”. it is another way of saying that a business is losing money. in the past, numbers in the financial (金融的) records of a company were written in red ink to show a loss (损失).a business magazine recently published a report about a television company. the report said the company was still in the red, but was able to cut its loss from the year before. a profit by a business is written in black numbers. so a company that is “in the black” is making money. another financial expression is “run on the bank”. that is what happens when many people try to get all their money back from a bank. a “run on the bank” usually happens when people believe there is a danger that a bank may fail or close down. newspaper reports about a bank crisis (危机) in russia used that expression. they said the government acted because of the fear that the crisis would cause a run on the bank. “day trading” is a new expression about a system that lets investors (投资者) trade directly in an electronic market system. the system is known as nasdaq, short for the national association of securities dealers automated quotation. it was the first completely computerized stock market (股票市场). day trading companies offer a desk and a computer system to an investor who wants to trade. investors must provide fifty thousand dollars or more for the trading company to pay for the stocks they buy. thousands of other investors do day trading at their homes.a day trader keeps a watchful eye on stock prices. when he sees a stock rise in price, he makes use of the computer to buy shares of the stock. if the stock continues to rise in price in the next few minutes, the day trader sells out the shares quickly to make a small profit. then he looks for another stock to buy. if a stock goes down, he may sell his shares and accept the loss.the idea is to make a small profit many times during the day. many day traders may break down in a week or so. only about thirty percent people succeed in earning enough money from their efforts to continue day trading.40. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. some financial words and expressions.b. newspaper reports about a bank crisis.c. some interesting stories about making money.d. some tips on how to buy and sell stocks.41. when a company runs well, the financial records will be written in ink.a. redb. blackc. greend. yellow42. when a bank is faced with a crisis, we can use the expression “”.a. break the bankb. run on the bankc. in the redd. day trading43. in which section of a newspaper will this passage appear?a. economy. b. health & life.c. entertainment. d. science.camericans celebrate valentines day each year on february 14th. so do candy companies, jewelry stores and people selling flowers. valentines day is for lovers. it is a good day to ask your boyfriend or girlfriend to marry you. it is also a popular day for marriage. but other couples might celebrate with a dinner at a nice restaurant.the holiday is named for saint valentine. he was an early christian churchman who was said to have helped young lovers. valentine was executed (处死) for his christian beliefs on february 14th, more than one thousand seven hundred years ago. but the day is even older than that.the ancient romans celebrated a holiday for lovers more than two thousand years ago. as part of the celebration, each girl wrote her name on a piece of paper and put it in a large box. each boy reached into the box and pulled out the name of a girl. that girl became his girlfriend for a year.lovers still put their names on pieces of paper on valentines day. they send each other cards that express their love. sometimes they send other gifts, too, like jewelry, flowers, candy, or all three!it was reported that the average american spent about $134 for valentines day in 2014. that was up about three dollars from 2013. men spent about twice as much on their partners as women did. and it is said the total spending for valentines day in the united states reached about $17.3 billion. 44. valentines day is named for saint valentine mainly because valentine . a. came up with the idea for valentines dayb. lost his life because of his christian beliefsc. once helped young lovers as a churchman d. sent gifts to young lovers on february 14th45. at the ceremony for lovers in ancient rome, .a. a boy got his girlfriend quite by luckb. boys and girls exchanged cards to show lovec. a girl had the freedom to choose her boyfriendd. girls put their words of love in a large box 46. which of the following traditions on valentines day is kept alive from ancient days?a. writing lovers names on pieces of paper.b. sending gifts like candies, flowers and jewelry.c. asking your boyfriend or girlfriend to marry you.d. having a dinner with your boyfriend or girlfriend.47. when was the passage probably written?a. after valentines day in 2013. b. before valentines day in 2013. c. after valentines day in 2014. d. before valentines day in 2014.dcervantes was born to poor parents. his future looked dark as he grew to see a life of sadness and poverty before him. he joined the army as a common soldier and was hurt so badly that he could not use his left arm.he later failed to find a job and, on two occasions, was sent to prison. he continued to have brushes (冲突) with the law and struggled just to survive.but, despite these troubles of his life, he never let go of his dream to write a book. he realized his dream and he wrote a book. in the book he told of a beautiful story which came from his hearts deepest dreams. it is about a man who saw the world differently than everyone else. though created in suffering, the book is an inspiring (鼓舞人的) story of hope. this mans story has been put to music and film, translated into many languages and remains a literary classic after some 400 years. it has moved many people in the world. the author was miguel de cervantes saavedra and the book is don quijote de la mancha (堂吉诃德). perhaps cervantes himself believed that “the world sees people as they are i see them as they can be!” cervantes may never have written such a wonderful work if he had not seen some potential (潜能) within himself. he knew, and has taught others ever since, that great truth: what we see will come to be. some see situations as they are, others as they can be. some see people as they are, others as they can be. and some see themselves as they are, others as they can be. but when we set our sights upon the best that is within a situation or a human being, what we see will come to be. and well know the power of hope.48. the author writes this passage to remind us that . a. we should be brave to deal with troubles b. nothing is hard if we put our heart into itc. we all have great potential inside ourselves d. no one knows what he can do until he tries 49. what was the dream of cervantes? a. to be a writer. b. to be a solider. c. to be a banker. d. to be a doctor. 50. cervantes met the following troubles except that . a. he was sent to prison b. his left arm got hurt c. he failed to find a job d. he was refused by the army section e (10 marks)directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.years ago a kid was riding a bike near my house. he threw some nails (钉子) and a bit of glass on the ground as he passed. right behind him came a small truck. the driver tried to stop the truck, but it was too late and