初中动词不规则表归类.doc

初中动词不规则表归类一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让set set set 放置set up=found, set off=leave for=go toput put put 放put away, put off, put on, put out, put up, putoff(doing), put sb through to sb, put sb down forcost cost cost 花费，值hurt hurt hurt 使受伤He hurt his leg./ His leg was badly hurt. burst-burstburst冲，闯，突然出现burst into/break intospreadspreadspread your wingswet-wet-wetspitspitspit hithithit (The car nearly hit him. hit sb in the face)*catch sb by the arm二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为become/be interested income came come 来I have come. run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹*be blown, blow out, blow awaydraw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长throw threw thrownknow knew known 知道*fly flew flown 飞2. ia u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿Be worn outforget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说choose chose chosen 选择Be chosen as the host of the show4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃take took taken 拿give gave given name 给see saw be seen to do/doing 看见ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂养meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 举行，容纳sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现*foundfounded-founded4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到*fall-fell-fallenleave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思build built built 建造send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说lay laid laid 下蛋，放下sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败beat sb/team; win the match/prize/the first place六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hanghanged-hanged绞死-hunghung悬挂lie-liedlied 说谎-lay-lain 躺下，位于bear bore be born 生 bore bornelearn learned learned 学 learnt learntshow showed showed 给看 showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt speltburn burned burned 烧 burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀 sho