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新目标九年级 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft unit10 sectiona languagegoal 1 learntonarrate n ret pastevents 2 graspthetenseofpastperfect 1a discussthesequestionsinagroup 1 whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool 2 didyouhaveanytroubleinthemorning 3 doyoulikemorning whyorwhynot whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool brushmyteeth br takeashower whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool haveabreakfast whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool gotoschool whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool tina sbadmorning presentation lookatthepicturesoftina smorningandseewhathappenedtoher sheoverslept someonewastakingashower bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft shehadtoruntoschoolquickly sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome tinaoversleptyesterday bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom andbythetimeshewentoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtoruntoschool whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 1 bythetime 到 的时候 languagepoints igothome now 9 00pm 8 00pm mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed igothome mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 2 bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft 她出去的时候 公共汽车已经开走了 bythetime意思是 到 的时候 相当于when 后接过去时的句子时 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态 bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching 我到学校时 老师早已开始上课了 完成下列句子 bythetime 到 的时候bythetimeigothome bythetimeicamein bythetimeigottoschool bythetimethebellrang bythetimeigotup homework1 3 sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 她意识到把背包忘在家里了 leave意为 留下 丢下 落下 遗忘 离开 等 其常用结构为 leavesth 地点状语 把某物遗忘在某地 leavesb byoneself 把某人单独留下 leavefor 地点名词 动身去某地 辨析 leave与forgetleave意为 遗忘 时 与地点状语连用 forget 遗忘 后可接名词 代词 不定式或动名词作宾语 过去完成时 1 过去完成时态的含义 主要是表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是 过去的过去 grammar 2 构成 had 用于各种人称和数 v p p 3 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由by before等构成的短语或when before引导的时间状语从句来表示 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain 3 体现在上下文中 ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ringrangrunggetgotgotten gotgowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken homework2 1 we learn twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear canyoudoit 3 whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes hadlearned arrived hadwaited 2 i himwheniwasastudent hadknown 4 oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs hadbroken 1b listentotinatalkingabouthermorning completethesentences bythetimeigotup mybrother already intheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebus already 3 whenigottoschool irealizedi mybackpackathome had had had left left gotten sectiona 1b b hi tina youlookstressedout t iam ihadabadmorning b really whathappened t well firstofallioverslept bythetimeigotup maybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower b oh whatapain t so afterhegotoutoftheshower itookaquickshowerandgotdressed butbythetimeiwentoutside thebushadalreadyleft b ohno t oh yes soiranallthewaytoschool butwhenigottoschool irealizedihadleftmybackpackathome b nowonderyoulookstressedout listentotinacontinueherstory numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 2a 3 1 2 4 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms 2b 2a 2b boy sothenwhatdidyoudo tina tina well iranhometogetmybackpack butwhenigothome irealizeihadleftmykeysinthebackpack boy you rekidding tina soiranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack andbythetimeigotbacktoschool thebellhadrung boy oh no tina andbythetimeiwalkedintoclass theteacherhadstartedteachingalready sheaskedforourhomework butofcourseididn thaveit makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass 2c pairwork theteacherlookedattinaand theteacherlookedattinaandaskedhertositbackherseat afterclass theteacheraskedtinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass grammarfocus bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom bythetimeshewentoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetimeshegottoclass theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome look getgotgotten gotgowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstarted i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 3a readthearticleuntilfluently wordsandexpressions alarmclock 闹钟 gooff 铃 响 bythetime 到 时候 wakeup 醒来 gointo 进入 waitfor 等待 等候 comeout 出来 花 开 takeashower 沐浴 洗澡 runoff 跑步离开 gettoschool 到学校 comeby 路过 givesb aride 捎某人一程 3a findoutthesephrasesinthearticle ontime 按时 准时 makeit 成功 unfortunately 不幸的是 rush 冲 跑 intime atanytime 及时 在任何时候 allthetime 一直 始终 fromtimetotime 有时 不时 1 thewriterisoftenlateforschool 2 therewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclockyesterday 3 ididn tgointothebathroomuntilmyfathercameout 4 igottoschoolontimewithouthavingbreakfast 5 iwasgivenaliftbytonyandhisfather f t t f t readthestoryandchecktrueorfalse 3a i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower hadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop 现在完成时态 ring 醒来 等候 出来 runveryquickly tookashowerquickly readthestory 接近地 3a unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass unluckily fortunately 从旁边路过 让某人搭便车 办成功 做成 readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder 1 myfatherwentintothebathroom 2 itookaquickshower 3 ihadsomebreakfast 4 iranofftobusstop 5 thebusleft 6 istartedwalking 7 igotaride 8 igottoschool 9 thebellwasringing 10 igotintotheclassroom 3a answerthesequestions 1 whydidn tthewritergetupearly becausehisalarmclockdidn tgooff 2 whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower hehadsomebreakfastandranofftothebusstop 3 atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool bycar 3a 3bnowanswerthesequestions discribethesituationsinwhichthesethingshappened 1 haveyoueveroverslept 2 haveyoueverbeenlateforschool 3 haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool 4 haveyoueverlockedyourkey
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