中考英语完形填空真题解析.doc

2008年各地中考英语完形填空试题精编江苏 郝昌明 文章来源：2008年下半年度试题与研究1（北京市）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. sendB. returnC. lendD. give2. A. instructionsB. passageC. messageD. explanations3. A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4. A. livedB. gotC. metD. passed5. A. ranB. movedC. cameD. rushed6. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where7. A. sureB. readyC. tiredD. sorry8. A. effortB. energyC. speedD. value9. A. pastB. overC. afterD. before10. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD. achievement11. A. changeB. breakC. leaveD. win12. A. satisfyB. surpriseC. pleaseD. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由went to a car race与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。come to，到了，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumped up and down表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示该空表示“令感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。2 （南通市）One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.The student said to his teacher, “Lets play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he cant find them.”“My young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , lets put a 7 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” The student did so, and then they 8 nearby.The man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. He bent down and found the coin (硬币). 11 appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.The student was deeply moved (感动的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never 18 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didnt 19 before: “It is more blessed (神圣的) to 20 than to receive.”1. A. believedB. foundC. decidedD. thought2. A. ownerB. makerC. sellerD. repairer3. A. enjoyedB. changedC. finishedD. started4. A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until5. A. lessonsB. experienceC. funD. games6. A. InsteadB. GenerallyC. AfterwardsD. Maybe7. A. stoneB. coinC. sweetD. clip8. A. hidB. stoodC. workedD. rested9. A. lunchB. coatC. drinkD. shoes10. A. terribleB. hotC. hardD. soft11. A. SurpriseB. FearC. PityD. Courage12. A. looked upB. looked aroundC. looked downD. looked out13. A. forB. soC. butD. or14. A. strangeB. secondC. interestingD. lost15. A. goodbyeB. yesC. helloD. thanks16. A. homelessB. livelyC. carelessD. sick17. A. trickB. roleC. gameD. cards18. A. learnB. takeC. forgetD. accept19. A. hearB. understandC. rememberD. write20. A. workB. refuseC. adviseD. give参考答案与解析：1.D。the shoes might belong to a poor man是他们心里想的内容，因此该空应填thought。2.A。由语境逻辑可以推出在附近的一块田里干活的正是鞋的主人，因此该空应填owner。3.C。由下文第9空前面的The man soon came back可以推出该空表示“完成”，因此应填finished。4.B。该空表示“当的时候”，因此应填when。5.C。我们决不能通过那样捉弄别人来获得快乐。6.A。该空表示“（不，）取而代之”，因此应填Instead。7.B。第10空后面的coin暗示该空应填coin。8.A。由上文watch what he will do可以推出该空表示“躲”，因此应填hid。9.D。由首句中的a pair of old shoes by the roadside可以推出该空表示“鞋子”，因此应填shoes。10.C。由常识可知，硬币是硬的，因此该空应填hard。11.A。由语境逻辑可知，鞋的主人没有料到会有人在他的鞋里放硬币，因此该空应填Surprise。12.B。由下文but nobody could be seen可以推出该空表示“环顾”，因此应填looked around。13.C。由even more surprised可以推出该空表示“但是”，因此应填but。14.B。由语境逻辑可以推出这是第二枚硬币，因此该空应填second。15.D。由语境逻辑可以推断鞋的主人发现自己的鞋里突然出现两枚硬币后认为这是上帝在帮助他，因此他抬起头和上帝高声讲的是感激的话，所以该空应填thanks。16.D。该空强调鞋的主人需要钱，因此应填sick。17.A。由第3空后的Lets play a trick可以推出该空应填trick。18. C。你给我上了一堂我将永远不会忘记的课。19.B。由feel now the truth可以推出该空表示“理解”，因此应填understand。20.D。给予总比得到神圣。点评：本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，通过介绍一对师生放弃藏起一个穷人的鞋子来捉弄他的想法，取而代之在他的鞋子中放了两枚硬币的事情揭示了“给予总比得到更神圣”的人生道理。文章先介绍故事，然后呈现哲理，符合哲理性记叙文的叙述风格。这种风格的文章是中考英语完形填空题重要体裁，应引起考生的高度重视，在平时的复习中认真对待。3（盐城市）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 9 .”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 10 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass2. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study3. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if4. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which6. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions7. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless8. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth9. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son10. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair11. A. greetsB. doubtsC. meetsD. knows12. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated13. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier14. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe15. A. changedB. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged参考答案与解析：1.A。由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填flowers。2.C。本文以老人花园里的野花为题材，因此该空应填garden。3.D。该空表示“如果”，因此应填if。4.A。由下文You cant see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“瞎的”，因此应填blind。5.C。由You cant see these flowers.可以推出该空表示“为什么”，因此应填Why。6.B。下文介绍老人每天照料花的原因，因此该空应填reasons。7.A。该空表示“尽管”，因此应直although引导让步状语从句。8.C。由上文的First, Second可以推出该空表示第三”，因此应填Third。9.B。由下文Me?可以推出该空应填you。10.A。由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填true。11.D。花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填knows。12.C。老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。13.D。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。14.B。由第13空后面的deaf可以推出该空表示“听”，因此应填hear。15.D。但是他的音乐已经鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。点评：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。文章第1空的flowers、第4空的blind、第7空的although、第9空的you、第12空的pleased、第13空的happier、第14空的hear、第15空的encouraged均是直接体现主题的答案，可见读懂情感性记叙文，弄清其教育意义对推断文章未知信息很有好处。4（荆州市）Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not that 12 , Quick!”With shaking 13 . Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 14 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 15 six pounds.1. A. endedB. stayedC. stoppedD. lasted2. A. busyB. quietC. noisyD. wide3. A. partB. blockC. buildingD. street4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay6. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put9. A. ownB. keepC. haveD. protect10. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less11. A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cost12. A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad13. A. handsB. feetC. headD. body14. A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast15. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly参考答案与解析：1.D。until two oclock in the morning暗示该空表示“持续”，因此应填lasted。2.B。由常识可知，凌晨两点街上行人稀少，店铺也未开门，非常安静，因此该空应填quiet。3.C。突然从一幢黑房子的后面一个右手拿着一把锋利刀子的高个子男子朝她冲了过去。4.A。由第1空后面的two oclock in the morning可以推出该空应填morning。5.A。由语境逻辑可知，抢劫犯手里拿着一把锋利的刀子是想以被抢者不听话就将其杀死为威胁进行抢劫，因此该空应填die。6.D。由下文Agatha的机智行为可以推出她想出的是一个聪明的主意，因此该空应填bright。7.C。此处指两只手中的另一只手，因此该空应填the other。8.B。quickly与on the ground暗示该空表示“扔”，因此应填threw。9.B。由第6空后面的tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat可以推出该空表示“保留”，因此应填keep。10.C。抢劫犯认为Agatha想留下项链说明其值钱更多，因此该空应填more。11.D。由It与much之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“值”，因此应填cost。12.C。我可没那么傻。13.A。Agatha假装用颤抖的双手摘下了项链。14.D。抢劫犯一离开，她拾起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友。15.C。此处强调项链值钱少，因此应填only。点评：本文是一篇惊险的记叙文，介绍了一个勇敢聪明的女子智斗抢劫犯的故事，表明面对抢劫犯只要善于用脑是可以减少损失的，第6空的bright、第8空的threw、第13空的hands、第14空的fast、第15空的only充分表明了这一点。文章情节曲折，紧张惊险，第2空的quiet、第5空的die就充分体现了这一点。5（襄樊市）My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 1 so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I 2 a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but dont remember 3 it very much.My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things togetherI remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always 4 we often went down to the sea and swam, and I 5 to swim when I was quite young.We didnt have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶尔), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 6 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far awaymaybe a short train journey.My mother wasnt very 7 , and I dont remember her ever 8 me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.I was given small pocket money because we werent very 9 , and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I rememberI dont think anyone thought they were 10 for you then.1. A. childB. fatherC. friendD. mother2. A. usedB. keptC. tookD. spent3. A. repairingB. listening toC. watchingD. looking at4. A. let me inB. took me outC. told me storiesD. went shopping5. A. hatedB. learnedC. stoppedD. forgot6. A. gameB. chanceC. painD. pleasure7. A. strictB. kindC. interestedD. worried8. A. playing withB. staying withC. beatingD. loving9. A. busyB. happyC. richD. well10. A. goodB. badC. importantD. delicious参考答案与解析：1.A。由下文had no brothers and sisters可以推出作者是家中唯一的孩子，因此该空应填child。2.D。spenddoing sth.，花费时间做某事，与语境逻辑吻合。3.C。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“观看（电视）”，因此应填watching。4.B。由下文we often went down to the sea and swam可以推出周末母亲总是带作者出去。5.B。很小的时候我就学会了游泳。6.D。由语境逻辑可以推出生活比较艰苦的时候能坐叔叔的小汽车出去玩对作者来说是一件十分愉快的事情，因此该空应填pleasure。7.A。由下文In fact, I used to get my own way too much.可以推出作者母亲不是很严格，因此该空应填strict。8.C。此处强调作者母亲不是很严格，因此应填beating。9.C。small pocket money暗示该空表示“富有的”，因此应填rich。10.B。be bad for“对有害”，与语境逻辑吻合。点评：本文为情感性记叙文，介绍作者小时候清贫却愉快简单并充实的童年生活，字里行间流露出作者对童年的留念和对小伙伴们及亲人给予自己愉快的感激之情，让人感到亲切自然、真实可信。6（山西省）A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just 1 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3 sunlight (阳光) in the year. When 4 Chinese student arrived at 5 Airport, a tall English policeman opened his 6 to check the visa (签证). The policeman was 7 to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 8 the English word “sun”. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are 9 here.”The Chinese student felt 10 . So he asked the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to 11 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, well never let you go away.”The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure 12 he had been in trouble. 13 he wondered whether he had broken the British (英国的) law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened? What have I done?”It was then that the policeman began to 14 . He said, “You dont know what you have done, Mr Sun? You 15 sunlight to England! So we dont want you to go away.”1. A. whyB. howC. when2. A. badB. niceC. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. much4. A. anB. theC. a5. A. LondonB. ParisC. Tokyo6. A. bookB. passportC. pocket7. A. scaredB. boredC. interested8. A. likeB. byC. with9. A. trainedB. wantedC. refused10. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. pleased11. A. go overB. go onC. go back12. A. toB. thatC. of13. A. ButB. TillC. Or14. A. complainB. smileC. discuss15. A. broughtB. would bringC. have brought参考答案与解析：1.B。它的拼写正如单词“sun”天空中的太阳，拼写方式一样。2.A。由下文often cloudy and rainy可以推出英国的气候不好，因此该空应填bad。3.C。该空表示“多”且修饰不可数名词，因此应填much。4.B。此处指的中国学生是第二次出现，表示特指，因此该空应填the。5.A。由上文两次出现的England可以推出该空应填London。6.B。由常识可知，要检查签证必须打开护照，因此该空应填passport。7.C。看到一个中国人跟天空中的太阳有一样的名字，这个英国警察感到很有趣，因此该空应填interested。8.A。他以为这个中国学生名字的发音就象英语单词“sun”的发音，所以该空应填like。9.B。我看见你的名字跟太阳一样，所以我们要你留在这儿。10.A。听到这个英国警察要他留在那儿，这个中国学生感到很惊讶。11.C。由to my country可以推出该空表示“回到”，因此应填go back。12.B。he had been in trouble意义已经完整，因此该空应填无义连词that。13.A。该空表示转折性逻辑关系，因此应填But。14.B。由下文警察讲话的愉快幽默口吻可以推出其讲话时带着微笑，因此该空应填smile。15.C。该空表示“已经把（阳光）带来”，因此应填have brought。点评：本文是一篇有趣的英文故事，介绍有一个叫Sun的中国学生到英国留学时，机场的警察发现他和太阳有一样的名字，于是叫他留在那儿。这个学生以为警察要逮捕他，便询问原因。警察微笑着说英国缺少阳光，而他给英国带来了阳光，所以得呆在那儿。文章惊险刺激但生动有趣。趣味故事往往有独特的有趣之处，对这种特独趣味之处的正确理解是解题关键。理解本文就必须懂得主人公叫Sun，与太阳同名。因为英国多雨，缺少阳光，因此当Sun来到英国时一个警察开玩笑说要将他留下。7（太原市）Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different, skilled (有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking need