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Module 2 A Job Worth Doing一、本单元重要词汇:管理的、行政的 广告 代理处、代理助手 职业前景 数据分析师消防员 频繁的 社会工作者旅行代理人 生物化学家 妇女实业家手册、手工的 秘书 交通工具女服务生 脑力的 充满压力的会计 理发师 电工矿工 志愿者 垂直的、陡峭的相遇 深刻的 任务、职责暂时的 合同、契约 长久的、永久的工资、薪水 全体员工 代理人、经纪人厨师 要求、需要 外向的 词组:遭受痛苦 捉弄某人 开始来临、盛行 以为生 想当然 与有关理发 状况不好 尤其 平均 理论上 遵守这些规则给某人小费 当卡车司机 一周又一周 具备做某事的素质 休息一天 对进行判断 熟练掌握 对作出反应,回答询问有关情况 对需求的增加开拓、开发 代表二、基本能力训练I. 单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I took it _ that he would be glad to accept my invitation, but he didnt at all. A. for sure B. for certain C. for granted D. for example2. When the manager entered, the girl didnt even look up from his books. He got angry for being _ like this. A. passed by B. gone by C. put down D. taken out3. He is considering _ the girl for she is considered _ a very good girl. A. to marry, to be B. to marry, being C. marrying, being D. marrying, to be4. A button _ as I was climbing over the wall in a hurry. A. came away B. came out C. came down D. came off5. Having been out of work for a long time, he had no money to _. A. live on B. depend on C. rest on D. base on6. Can you tell me the effect that what he did the other day had _ on you? A. it B. which C. / D. that7. _ the terrible snowstorm, the mountain climbers are _ food and clothes. A. Suffering, in the demand for B. Suffering, in demand forC. Suffering from, in the demand for D. Suffering from, in demand for8. Did you hear the loud noise _ the flash of light last night? -Yes, I _ TV. A. following, watched B. following, was watchingC. followed, had watched D. followed, was watching9. Mike _ have stolen the money from the bank, _ he appeared to rich overnight. A. cant, for B. might, for C. might, since D. cant , since10. He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from he _ smile. A. satisfied, satisfying B. satisfied, satisfiedC. satisfying, satisfied D. satisfying, satisfying11. _ so much room, this piano had to be moved to the living room. A. Taken away B. Taken up C. Taking away D. Taking up12. He has lots of _ with many kinds of students, and such _ teachers are in great need. A. experience, experiencing B. experience, experiencedC. experiences, experiencing D. experiences, experienced13. He _ to lend me use his dictionary but I refused, for I dont think it of any use. A. managed B. volunteered C. considered D. afforded14. Someone has just told me that the tickets for the football match between Luneng and Shide have been sold out. -Oh no! _. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting15. I finally received the bike my father promised me for my birthday. Never in my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt16. She _ some French while travelling in Paris. A. picked up B. held up C. took up D. made up17. Father is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect he has got B. you expect has he got C. do you expect he has got D. do you expect has he got18. It was reading wuxia books that cost the little boy plenty of time that he _ doing his lessons. A. might have spent B. must have spent C. could have spent D. ought to have spent19. Its said that Mengzi was as well known as Laozi in Chinese history, if not _ known. A. much B. more C. even D. better20. Mum, Im going to visit my uncle. What about staying there a week? -A week is too long. Try to be back in a _ of days. A. number B. dozen C. couple D. score.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond (钻石)ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 21 like the first one but was worth only2,000. This he took to the shop, which 22 it without a question.Jenkins gave the much more 23 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 24 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 25 ring, the shop sold it for60,000.Six months later the buyer 26 it back to Silkstones office. Its a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond,” he said. It isnt worth the high 27 I paid. Then he told them the 28. His wifes car had caught fire in an 29. She had escaped (幸免) ,30 the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great 31 of the fire.The shop had to 32. They knew that no fire on earth can 33 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 34 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 35 it?A picture of the ring appeared in the 36. A reader thought he 37 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 38 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 39 a large diamond ring. “Do You know the 40 with the lovely diamond ring? the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.21. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly22. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected23. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable24. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled25. A. first B. second C. last D.next26. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned27. A. cost B. money C. price D. value28. A. facts B. matters C. questionsD. results29. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience30. A. so B. or C. but D. and 31. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure32. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise33. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever34. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact35. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did 36. A. noticesB. magazinesC. newspapers D. programmes37. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized38. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried39. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding40. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jewellerIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASanta Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A., is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city .More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish(西班牙人) on an old Indian village . In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it .The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (独立)in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by U.S. troops. With a population of 48, 953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.41. At present Santa Fe belongs to _.A. IndiaB. MexicoC. Spain (西班牙) D. the United States42. Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?RG=the Rio Grande SFR= the Santa Fe River OM=the Ortiz Mountains43. Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in _.A. 1675 B. 1695C. 1816 D. 183344. The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the _.A. SpanishB. IndiansC. Mexicans D. Americans45. What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?A. Hunting. B. Fishing.C. Watching operas. D. Doing shopping.BHotdogs may be a favorite food in America but when it comes to eating them , the Japanese are the best on the earth . At the 2001 World Hotdog Eating Championships , Takeru Kobayashi ate 50 hotdogs in just 12 minutes to set a new world record ! Thats more than one hotdog every 15 seconds ! Hes been unbeaten in the competition since then .Whats even more amazing is that Takeru Kobayashi isnt a big fat person. Takeru is a thin , 131 pound , eating-machine who had to beat 19 other eaters from around the world . For being the world champion , Takeru Kobayashi won the championship belt and most importantly a years supply of hotdogs ! Eating contest organizers say its very rare for someone to get hurt in one of these eating contests . But its still pretty easy to get injured by a hotdog . At a Toronto Blue Jays Baseball game , several fans were injured during a free hotdog hand out . Hotdogs were fired into the crowd using an air cannon (大炮). But several of the hotdogs exploded when they landedflying ketchup , and pieces of sausage all over the hungry baseball fans ! 46How many at least did Takeru eat within a minute in the contest ?Amore than 3Bmore than 2Cmore than 4Dmore than 547What did the word “unbeaten” in paragraph 1 mean ?Anever fight with others Balways fight with others Cnever be defeated by others Dalways be defeated by others 48According to the text , he got as the world champion .Aa gold medal Ba seat belt Ca eating machine Dhot dogs for free the whole year 49Takeru Kobayshi is .Aan American Ba big fat person Ca machine Dthe world champion for eating hot dogs CIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken , not written . In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches .In the European universities of the Middle Ages , students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject . This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (候选人) for the doctors degree .Generally , however , modern examinations are written . The written examination , where all students are tested on the same questions , was probably not known until the nineteenth century . Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry . A room full of candidates for a state examination , timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers , resembles (类似) a group of workers at an automobile factory . Certainly , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines One type of test is sometimes called as “objective” test . It is intended to deal with facts , not personal opinions . To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions , each of which has only one correct answer . Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly .50Which of the following statements is true about the students in the Middle Ages ?AThey took objective tests BThey specialized in one subject CThey were timed by electrical clocks DThey usually took spoken tests 51The main idea of paragraph 3 is that .Aworkers now take examinations Bthe population had grown rapidly Cthere are only written exams today Dexams are now written and timed 52During a(n ) test , students must select answers Apersonal Bobjective Cspoken Dwritten 53Modern industry must have developed Abefore the Middle Ages Baround the 19th century Cin Greece or Rome Dmachines to take tests DI had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to perform the duties at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died full of years, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died. At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead. When things dont turn out as we would like them to, it is very possible to think that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course keeping Mother at home, delaying the operation - would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? 54. What is said about the two deceased elderly women? A. They lived out a natural life. B. They died of extreme tiredness after the long plane ride. C. They didnt get used to the change in weather. D. They died due to lack of care by family members. 55. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _ A. he wanted to comfort the two families B. he was an official from the community C. he had great sympathy for the deceased D. he was priest of the local church 56. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _ A. they couldnt find a better way to express their grief (悲伤) B. they believe that they were responsible C. they had ignored the natural course of events D. they didnt know things often turn out in the opposite direction57. What will the author talk about in the next paragraph? A. Other examples of making things worse by blaming oneself. B. The elements involved in the readiness to feel guilty. C. How to avoid this kind of things. D. The comments on the experience.IV. 阅读表达。Many American youngsters earn their own allowance by doing temporary jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these jobs. Most couples do not have maids or relatives living with them, and they need to have someone watch the children if they want to go out. Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and clearing snow from side-walks and driveways in winter. Many people mow their own lawns, but often people prefer to give the job to a neighbors child. In winter, snow clearing from streets and highways is the governments responsibility. Homeowners or tenants, however, must clear side-walks and driveways. Since clearing snow is very tiring, many people prefer to hire teenagers for this job rather than do it themselves. Besides, many American teenagers usually work two to three hours after school and all day on Saturday or Sunday at the local supermarket. They work as cashiers or stockroom clerks. Or they help customers carry things to their cars. Other favorite jobs are waiting on tables in restaurants or working part-time at stores or gas stations. By earning their own allowance(津贴), teenagers acquire a feeling of independence and a sense of responsibility which prepares them for a productive life in society.58. What does babysit mean in paragraph 1?(within 10 words)59. How do American youngsters earn their allowance?(within 40 words)60. When it comes to clearing snow, what do many people like to do?(within 15 words)61. What is the advantages of youngsters earning allowance ?62. Who will clear the snow on the streets?V.单词拼写:63. What the students need is not only the _(智力的) education.64. I always had my hair cut at the _(理发师).65. We want some _(志愿者) to help paint the house.66. I used to take a _(深刻的) interest in the study of the history of Tang Dynasty.67. It was a bloody _(遭遇战) between the two armies.68. He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic(外交的)_(使命).69. They are all _(临时的) workers from the rural areas.70. Im under _(合约) to teach here for one year.71. What is your _(固定的) address?72. The company managed to satisfy the workers _(要求) for more money.VI.翻译句子73从理论上讲,火车应该在9点15到达,但实际上他经常晚点。74尤其是张艺谋导演的一部影片被认为是世界上最成功的电影之一。75我想当然的认为你会跟我们一起去的,所以给你买了一张票。76我曾经意外地碰到一条毒蛇,离我非常近。77他对付犯罪的丰富的经验给我们留下了极其深刻的印象。78他意识到他自己能活着是非常幸运的,并且感觉到帮助他人是他生命的使命。79我正写信申请得到你们广告中的临时导游这一职业。80如果你能多寄来些可求的工作信息给我,我将非常感激。81但是对有资格的老师的需求仍会增加。82.预计遭遇语言问题青少年的人数到2020年将会加倍。VII. 书面表达。Helen目前正在中国旅游,希望和更多的中国人交往。下面的这一表格记录了Helen的一些基本情况。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍Helen在某报纸上发表。不需要标题

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