初一下册英语知识点Unit2.docx

初一下册英语知识点：Unit2 Wheres the post office?课前预习资料学习目标1、掌握表示地点的词汇;2、掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句;3、能够简单地描述地点方位;4、能够画出简单的示意图。语言目标学习策略与思维技巧重点词汇1.掌握表示地点的词汇和短语：hotel, bank, park, supermarket, street, avenue, new, clean, quiet, big, small, dirty, old, busy, left, right, near, pay phone, post office, video arcade, next to, pay phone, across from, betweenand, turn left / right, go straight, take a walk, excuse me, go through, take a taxi, arrive at2.掌握where引导的特殊疑问句;3.能够简单地描述地点方位;4.能够画出简单的示意图;5. There be句型以及where句型的问答。重点和难点1. 重点：问路和指路。句型：Is there a near hear/ in the neighborhood?Go straight and turn left/right.Its down on the left/right.2. 难点：要使学生能在看地图给他人指路时，把自己设身处地地放到地图当中去，不然很难搞清楚何为左何为右。同时要熟练掌握指路时的几个重点句子，能举一反三。课后复习资料一. Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗?3. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢?4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5. Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形)三.词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If