高考英语Unit1Art（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 1 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve)3After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an _ (affect) for the city.4The police are trying to find out the _ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5The Harry Potter books enjoy great _ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4identification5.popularity（二）英汉互译1. realistic adj. _2. Abstract adj. n. _3. sculpture n. _4. sculptor n. _5. gallery n. _6. faith n. _7. faithfully adv. _8. consequently adv. _9. aim n. vi. & vt. _10. conventional adj. _11. typical adj. _12. evident adj. _13. Giotto di Bondone _14. renaissance n. _ 15. the Renaissance_16. adopt vt. _17. humanistic adj. _18. possess vt. _19. possession n. _20. superb adj. _ 21. perspective n. _22. technique n. _23. Masaccio _24. coincidence n. _25. by coincidence _26. masterpiece n. _27. impressionism n. _28. impressionist adj. n. _29. post-impressionist adj. n. _30. a great deal _31. shadow n_. 32. ridiculous adj. _33. controversial adj. _34. attempt n. vt. _35. on the other hand _36. predict vt. _37. landscape n. _38. specific adj. _39. figure n. _40. clay n. _41. critic n. _42. bronze n. _43. marble n. _44. Mona Lisa _45. Leonardo da Vinci _46. carve vt. _47. delicate adj. _48. Michelangelo _49. canvas n. _50. Picasso _51. caf n. _52. allergic _53. effectively adv. _54. exhibition n. _55. aggressive adj. _56. scholar n. _57. flesh n. _58. in the flesh _59. Matisse _60. geometry n. _61. bunch n. _62. Manhattan n. _63. avenue n. _64. preference n. _65. Guggenheim Museum _ 66. display vt. _ 67. appeal vi. Vt. n. _68. appeal to _69. fragile adj. _70. circular adj. _71. metropolitan adj. _72. reputation n. _73. civilization n. _74. Egypt n. _75. Egyptian adj. _76. visual adj. _77. fragrant adj. _78. Monet _79. Whitney _ 80. Madison n. _81. contemporary adj. _82. permanent adj. _83. district n. _84. committee n. _85、signature n. _二、阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with_.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在Tot Spot听讲故事，故选A。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“ to bring a family friendly night of comedy”可知应选D。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知Atlantic Station确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知Movies in Central Park未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting”可知D项错误。故选B。BWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。1According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to Aforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。2According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be Aconsiderate and determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。4The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。三、七选五By 2025，water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people.In a world where water resource is increasingly short，nations cannot afford to waste it._1_After we use water in our homes and businesses，it is washed away，and takes many valuable resources with it.Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients._2_ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants.They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy，and produce “new water” that can be reused.But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems，polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it._3_ This is still better than the situation in smaller cities.In Latin American countries，those living in small and mediumsized cities at most treat it in the form of septic tanks (化粪池)that lack regular and proper maintenance.Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land：on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife.Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy.The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild.This is not a dream project._4_ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments.Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries，they f