重庆专升本资料(数学+英语+计算机).doc

重庆普通专升本大学英语考点复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do能够做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent反义词：present3. abroad国外，海外： live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him， but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. according to根据According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for） sth指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust适应 adopt收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition（to）=besides此外In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect （v.） effect （n.） influence （v & n）影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意（双方就达成一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all毕竟above all首先（not） at all一点（也不）all over28. allow/permitto do允许做29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment.Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了之外，还有。=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （ for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy， mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， cant help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve赞成，批准35. argue with sb与争论36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重视41. pay attention to重视catch ones attention引起注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（ the ） 44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词： His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. best make the of很好地利用52. had better do最好Youd better finish reading the book in this week， since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿Id rather go there myself.53. beyond超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。54. Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neither。 nor。两者都不55. be bound to do注定Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break up （关系等）破裂57. catch ones breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. （be） in charge of掌管，负责take charge of掌管，负责chargefor开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge挑战65. change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.）66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. havein common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate传播，交流69. compareto把比作。comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain， computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由。组成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far asbe concerned就而言As far as wages are concerned， Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about关于74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince使相信/信服convinceofIm convinced（=I believe） that where there is a will， there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付79. at the cost of以为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖81. create创造82. custom习俗customs海关83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal许多，大量85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail详细地He explained the question to us in .89. devote。 To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉haveto do with与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due到期的The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due？The next meeting is due to be held in three monthstime.due to =because of=owing to因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain， we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic经济的economical节俭的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else其它的something somebody 96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England， but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）far from远非（否定）In my opinion， he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job， but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109. favor do sb a favor帮个忙in favor of赞成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做。111. field田野，领域112. fill in填写be filled with充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？113. fine罚款114. fire解雇catch fire着火set fire to点火 115. focuson使集中，以为中心116. be fond of =like喜欢Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117.look forward to盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来118. generation gap代沟120. get on/get off上/下车（船）get on/ along with和相处121. give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDont give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）go on a diet节食go over复习123. grant takefor granted对想当然，对习以为常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare （福利） of the people.124. grow up成长grown-up成年人125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面126. hardly几乎不hardlywhen=no soonerthan刚。就。The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to对有益do harm to对有害128. learn by heart记住lose heart失去信心129. cant help doing sth禁不住做She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away130. hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍131. in a hurry in no hurry132. insist从句用should do， should可以省略He insisted that we go there together.相同用法的词：suggest， order， demand， propose133. instead instead of代替，相反Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tend to do想要做135.involve in介入，卷入I dont want to be involved in their quarell.135. be keen on热心/热衷于136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法137. late latest最新的，最近的later以后latter后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. lay放置laid laidlie躺lay lain说谎lied lied139. leave把忘在leave out漏掉I have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of鉴于，由于141. likely可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142. live on靠生活earn ones living谋生143. be located in =be situated in位于144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前no longer不再long for渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for寻找look into调查look up查（字典）146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由组成make for朝走去147.manage to do设法做了try to do设法去做try doing试着做148. manner方式，方法way method meansmanners礼貌149. many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数） a great many许多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember make up ones mind决定153. mistake by mistake错误地mistake。for把误当成。I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment the moment/minute一就at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less或多或少156. mood心情be in the mood to doIm in no mood to read.157. mutual相互的，共同的mutual understanding mutual benifits158. necessary Its necessary/important/vital that从句中用动词原形donot necessarily不一定159. noon at noon/midnight/8 oclock。160. nothing but =only只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since既然Now that youve accept the job youd better devote yourself to it.162. a number of一些the number of数量163. object to=be opposed to反对164. occasion场合，时间on the occasion165. occupy占领，占据166. not onlybut （also）注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. in ones opinion在看来In my opinion， smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on做手术169. or和unlessGet out of the bed， or youll be late for the train.（否则）Youll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.（除非）170. in order to/that为了origin起源，血缘171. ought to do sth应该172. overcome a difficult克服困难173. play a part in =play a role in起作用take part in=participate in参加174. in particular特别地175. take place=happen发take the place of代替，取代in place/out of place适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的176. plenty of许多，大量 water books177. postpone=put off推迟178. prefer更喜欢prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179. prepare for make preparations for准备180. at present目前，当前181. preventfromkeepfrom。182. take pride in=be proud of引以为傲183. make progress取得进步184. pull down拆除185. put on穿上put away收好，放好put up with186.out of the question不可能out of question没有问题Your suggestion is out of the question since we dont have enough hands.187. rather than而不是other than除了188. regret/ remember/forget to do遗憾/记得/忘了要做。doing做过189. remind使想起，使。记起remind。of。 occur想起The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.190. as a result（of）因此（因为）As a result of his persistence（毅力），he succeeded in completing his study.191. regard/view/think ofasconsider。（to be）。把。看作The students all regard him as their friend.192. rob sb of sth抢了steal sb sth偷。193. run into撞上run out （of）=use up用完，耗尽My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this month in half a month.194. for the sake of为了He did all this for the sake of you.195. the sameas一样She wears the same skirt as yesterday.196. see off送行see through看穿，识破197. in a sense in a way某种意义上to a extent/degree一定程度上In a sense， what he said is important.I agree with you to some extent.198. sensible理智的sensitive敏感的199. set off出发set up=establish建立200. be short of=lack缺乏201. at first sight乍一看catch sight of看见202. be similar to与相似203. so so as to do为了so that为了They told me to visit her and I did so.204.sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或205. as soon as一就sooner or later迟早206. source源头，起源resource资源207. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受208. stick to坚持I stick to my opinion.209. subject to遭受The family is subjected to the loss of their son.210. be superior to好于，优于The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours211. do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do应该做212. take apart拆开take off起飞take up占领，从事take over接管213. at the same time同时from time to time不时地on time准时in time及时take ones time别着急once upon a time从前214. come true实现His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.215. take turns轮流in turn轮流，反过来turn down拒绝turn on/off开/关turn out生产，结果是We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.The party turned out to be a great success.216. until/till到才217. putto use使用，利用make use of =take advantage of利用use up用完218. a variety of = all kinds of许多，各种各样There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.219. warm up热身220. by the way顺便问一下by way of以。方式in a way某种意义上make ones way走，挤221. while在时候，而，尽管There is nowhere for him to us