专题六介词与介词短语学案.doc

专题六 介词与介词短语学案专题导读介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等。在2010、2011两年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。近几年高考对介词以及介词短语的考查主要集中在以下几点： 1.介词或介词短语辨析； 2.意义相同或相近，但使用范围不同的介词； 3.介词与某些名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式。 技巧点拨： 在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。认真阅读本专题，完成下面练习。1. 介词短语可以充当什么句子成分，请举几个例子。 A级2. 介词辨析,最好举例说明。 B级(1).表时间的：at,in,on,by; in,after; for,from,since;(2).表方位的：in,on,to,at,; in front of,in the front of; through,across(3).表示“用”的：in，by,with (4). besides,except,except for,except that,except when(5).Its +adj+for/of sb. to do sth. 中如何选择of/for(6).V+sb.+in/on/by+身体部位3.请开动你的脑筋，总结： C级 (1).含介词to的名词和固定短语 (2).可以用于V+sb.+of sth.的动词 (3).含under,beyond的固定短语 (4).of+抽象名词=形容词 让某人的是 实战演练：（希望认真对待含的题目） 1Sorry, I dont agree _ your plan.AtoBonCaboutDwith2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color. Aby BFor Cwith Din3. The doctor will be free _ .A.10 minutes laterB.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after4. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. Abeyond BWith Camong Dover5. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem. Ain Bto Con Dafter6. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. Aon Bfor Cby Dof7. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. Ain Bfor Cof Don8. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. Abelow Bof Con Dabove9. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom 10.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law._，it is important that we try. ANevertheless BIn reality CBesides DIn addition11._her parents strong objection，the young girl went to work in the country. ABecause of BRegardless of CThanks to DDue to12 Sports and games can be _ great help to us. Lets all do more sports.AofBwithCforDin13Your voice sounds different _ the phone.AinBforCfromDon.14 They went to school by bike _ foot today.AbutBinstead of onCbut onDinstead of.15.The old man took a walk every day _ when it rained. AexceptBbesidesCbesideDas16.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks _ her new dress. AafterBforCatDin17.His mother bought him a new bicycle _ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. AonBinCatDbefore18_ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.AIn spite ofBBut forCBecause ofDAs for19Your composition is excellent _ some spelling mistakes.AexceptBbesidesCexcept forDbe