中考英语语法考点专题复习3 代词课件3.ppt

代词 pronouns 代词的考点 一 人称代词 四 指示代词 二 物主代词 五 不定代词 三 反身代词 一 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 i you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 1 单数你他我 复数一二三 道歉我为先 一 人称代词 1 我 你 他 都18岁 2 你们 我们 他们都来自中国 you heandiare18 we youandtheyarefromchina 2 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 ilikeenglish too a ib hec me 1 whobrokethewindow not a ib hec her2 missliinvited havedinnerwithher a meandyoub youandic youandme3 whotaught englishlastterm a themb theirc they 3 it的特殊用法 it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人 whoisthepersonoverthere itistheheadmaster it也可用来表示天气 时间 距离等 天气 howcolditistoday 时间 it sabouteighto clock 距离 it s200kilometersfromhere 一 人称代词 1 whoisknockingatthedoor idon tknow iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho was a heb shec it2 ican tfindmyhat idon tknowwhereiput a oneb itc that3 ican tfindmyhat ithinkimustbuy a itb onec that 固定句型1 做某事情对某人来说是 itis adj forsb todosth 2 轮到某人做 it sone sturntodosth 3 是 某人 做某事的时候了it stime forsb todosth 4 据说 it ssaidthat 一 人称代词 5 某人花费 做某事ittakessb sometimetodosth 6 自从 以来 已经有 时间 了 itis hasbeen 时段 since 从句 过去时 7 某人发现 认为 感觉到做某事是 的findsb thinkfeel it adj todo ifound verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy a it sb itc that2 it myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness a spentb costc took3 itisgreatfun surfingontheinternet a gob togoc going 二 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1 sheisafriendof a myb minec i2 thisisn tmypen itis a herb hisc him3 frankcan tfind dictionary canyoulend to a her mine herb yours hec his yours him 4 schoolismuchbiggerthan a our theirb ours theirsc our theirs5 thedogissopoorbecause legisbadlyhurt a itb itsc it s 三 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 2 反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃 自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉 沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己 三 反身代词 enjoyoneselfteach learnoneselfsth helponeselftosth saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin dressoneselflookafteroneself themanisrich hecanbuy alotofthings a heb hisc himself2 whatalovelycard wheredidyoubuyit imadeitby a meb myselfc itself3 help tosomechicken mymothersaidtotheguests a yourselfb yourselvesc your 四 指示代词 theweatherinchinaisquitedifferentfromthatinusa 四 指示代词 thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthan ofjinan a thatb thisc it theradiosmadeinbeijingareasgoodas madeinqingdao a thatb thesec those whatiwanttotellyouis thefilmwillbeateight a itb thisc that some any some 肯定句any 否定句 疑问句 条件句 some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求 建议 希望得到肯定答复 wouldyoulike coffee some 1 2 3 不定代词 something anyone 形容词 1 doyouhave todothisevening a importantsomethingb anythingimportantc somethingimportant2 iswatchingtv let sturnitoff a somebodyb anybodyc nobody3 wouldyoulike icangetitforyou a somethingelseb anythingelsec everythingelse few afew little alittle 1 2 当前面由only修饰 常用afew或alittle 3 alittle可表示 有点 稍微 althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest only passtheexam a fewb afewc alittle2 don tworry thereis timeleft a littleb alittlec few3 youaresogreat peopleintheschoolcandoit a alittleb littlec few exercise p18 3 4 5 7 9 10 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 33 35 39 40 43 45 46 47 bbccccccbb aaabbcabbc cacbacacac 48 49 50 ccc oneit theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom move away a itb onec ihavelostmypen ihavetobuy a oneb itc howniceyourbagis iwanttobuy a itb onec one同类不同件 it同类同件 eachevery igavethem anapple a everyb eachc eachof thereisalineoftreeson sideofthestreet a everyb eachc both shegoesshopping fivedays a everyb eachc eachof 他隔天来这里 hecamehere day everyother nonenoone howmanypeoplearethereintheroom a noneb noonec lucy whoisintheroom a noneb noonec one noneofthem china a comefromb isfromc iscomefrom ofthegirls him theyaskedhimfornamecard a neither knowb either knowc neither knows bothofhisparents teachers a isb arec was bothofhisbrothers inthishospital butneitherofthem adoctor a works isb work isc work are eitherneitherboth eitherneitherboth eithertomorthetwins thewaytotheshop a knowb knowsc finds neitheryounori ascientist a isb arec am bothtomandmary hard a studiesb studyc studying thestudentsareallfromfoshan they liketheircity a bothb allc eitherlucyandlily agreewithus a allb bothc neitherhowareyourparents theyare fine a bothb allc no ididn tseeit a toob aswellc either hecouldn topenthedoor a neithercouldib socouldic neithercouldn tithey ingoodhealth andthey there a areboth willbothgob bothare willgobothc areboth bothgoes tomandmaryhavearrived but inyourclassaren thereyet a theothersb othersc theother oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow and white a theotherb anotherc others thispairoftrousersistooshort wouldyoupleaseshowme one a otherb othersc another othertheotherotherstheothersanother ihavetwobrothers isadoctor isasoldier a one theotherb one otherc theone theother someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground butwhere re a theotherb