英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 导学案.doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.课型：新授 执笔人：刘润圣 时间：2016. 1. 22 班别：初二( )班 姓名：_ 学号：_Section A 听说课(1a-2d)课前个体自学一、 标中的元音并熟读，后写出单词及其中文意思。j:d _ swi:t _ memr_ sent _t _ be(r) _ mek(r) _ sk:f _sft _ tek _ b:d _ du:n(r) _ kl(r) _ bedru:m _n _ relwe _kant _ s:tn _nst _ hmtan _二、背诵下列短语。have a yard sale 进行庭院销售 give away捐赠in need 处于需求中 not. any more不再a bit 有点儿 a couple of几个check out 察看，查实 seem to be/ do似乎好像clear out 清除 no longer不再play with 玩（实物） part with与分别as for 至于；就来说 三、背诵下列句子1. Amy has had her favorite book for three years. Amy拥有这本最喜爱的书三年了。2.Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. 自从Amy 是婴儿的时候，她就有了这只玩具熊。3.Amys mon has had the old bread maker for more than 10 years. Amy的妈妈有这台面包机已经超过十年了。4.Amy can give away the sweater and dress because they do not fit her anymore. Amy会捐赠毛衣和连衣裙是因为它们不再适合她穿了。知识点讲解(自学)1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years1）辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/）+时间段，always，usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.2）辨析：for 与sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little； a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常” e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”课堂探究课本第73页1b, Listen and check(V) thd facts you hear. 。_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.考核促学一、选择填空( )1. I _ already _ in this school for two years. A. will; study B. was; studying C. have; studied D; am; studying( )2. Im _ tired. I work hard all day.A. a little bit B. bit of C. a bit of D. a bit little( )3.My uncle joined the party_. A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years time( )4. She has worked in the bank _ ten years. A. in B. for C. since D. about( )5.How long _ he _ the library book?A. has; kept B. has; borrow C. has; bought D. did; buy二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We _ ( learn ) 1,000 English words since two years ago.2. Tom _ ( have ) the toy for three years.3. We decide _ ( sell ) the old things.4. So far I _ ( make ) quite a few friends here.5. This film came from a _ ( truth ) story happened many years ago.Section A 练习课(3a-4c)课前个体自学完成书本练习，第75页至第76页的3a- 4c知识点讲解(自学)1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开， 分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。课堂探究阅读课本第75页3a，写上true (T) or false (F)( )1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.( ) 2. Our house really get smaller.( ) 3. My son was quite sad at first.( ) 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.( ) 5. I want to give up my football shirts.考核促学一、选择填空题( )1. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to ( )3. I am going to listen to the radio. Please _ any more.A. not talk B. talk C. dont talk D. not talking( )4. The supermarket _ since 2005.A. has been open B. has spened C. was open D. opened( )5. She _ English for four years.A. is studying B. has studied C. studied D. have studied( )6. _ did you do with the plan ?A. How B. What C. Where D. Which( )7. It isnt quite _ he will join the party next week.A. sure whether B. sure if C. certain whether D. certain that 二、翻译句子1你可以检查一下他的玩具车。You can _ _ his toy car.2. 艾米认为很难卖掉她的旧东西。Amy thinks _ _ _ sell her old things.3. 我的妹妹不再玩这个芭比娃娃了。My sister _ _ plays with the barbie doll.4.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐We are collecting money for families _ _ .5. 说实话，我好几年没有开车了。_ _ _ , I havent driven for years.Section A 课后练习(1a-4b)一、选择填空题( )1. - How long have you _ this car? - For almost 10 years.A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. had( )2. -How long have you been learning English?- Since I _ a student.A. am B. was C. did D. do( )3. _ long walks after supper is a good way to keep healthy. A. Have B. Take C. Having D. Takes( )4. -What did she do with her old clothes? _ She _ to people in need.A. gave away them B. gave them away C. gave it away D. gave away it( )5. - Susan, whats the matter with your mobile phone?. - It _ work.A. doesnt B. dont C. wont D. didnt( )6. - Dont _ fire any more, Eric.-Sorry, I wont. A. play B. play with C. play for D. play on( )7. Maria always asks her father to give up _ but always fails.A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking( )8. -_ have you done with the money they sent you?- Its still in my office.A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )9. - _ have you been in London? - Since last year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( )10. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 10 minutes.A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away二、翻译句子1、我买这单车三年了。_ 2、瓶子里有点儿水。 _3、学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。 _4、自从我到中国以来已经两年了。_ 5、她在这儿工作5年了。_三、完形填空 What do you collect in your daily life? Maybe you like collecting stamps, _1_ like collecting shells . Have you ever collected _2_? How long have you been collecting coins? Coin collecting _3_ a very popular hobby over the years, and people collect coins for different _4_ . Some people collect coins because they want to learn their special historical meaning. Some collect _5_ because they want to have their future value ( 价值） inside. Some collect coins _6_ a particular （特别的）country, and some people even collect coins that are _7_ in common use. Some people _8_ to collect a series of or a set of coins. And in order to collect them, they need to have the collection of coins of _9_ design and change. _10_ the reasons for your interest in coins are , coin collecting can enrich （丰富） your knowledge（知识）, and make your life more beautiful.( )1.A. and B. or C. but D. so( )2.A. coins B. stamps C. books D. shells ( )3.A. has gotten B. got C. has become D. became( )4.A.hobbies B. reasons C. ideas D. ages( )5.A.them B. it C. one D. some( )6. A. for B. in C. from D. with( )7. A. only B. still C. till D. ever ( ) 8. A. ask B. have C. try D. use( ) 9. A. all B. some C. both D. each( ) 10. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. WhicheverSection B 读写课(1a-2e)课前个体自学一、标中的元音并熟读，后写出单词及其中文意思。tru:fl _ wal _ nadez _ s:t _ m _ kren _em _ r:d _p:t _ sentr _ k:d _ pzit _speli _ taldhd _ knsd(r) _ hld _二、背诵下列短语。give up放弃do with处理think about考虑at least至少millions of 好几百万search for寻求；寻找close to 将近；离近in order to为了in ones opinion 依看知识点讲解(自学)1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10. hold hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为helde.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.课堂探究阅读课本第78页2a，回答下列问题。1. How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou?_2. What do millions of Chinese search for in the cities?_3. How often did Zhong Wei use to return home?_4. How long has it been since he returned home last time?_5. Where did Zhong Wei like to play with others when he was a child?_Section B 练习课(3a-self check)课前个体自学完成书本练习，第79、80页3a- self check考核促学一、选择填空题( )1. Mrs. Li _ English since 2002. Shes got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. taught( )2. What have you _ your radio?A. dealt with B. done with C. done