一般过去时练习题及讲解 2.doc

一般过去时练习题及讲解般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,yesterday morning （afternoon,evening ），just now （刚才），before （以前）， then（at that time ） （当时），last +时间 （如 last week,month,year,Monday， January， spring，etc. ），that +时间 （如 that day,afternoon,summer，etc. ），时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago， etc.） 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：We werent late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到）【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。 ：I was not/wasnt on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。）否定句：No,I wasnt. （不，我没病。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2 实义动词的一般过去时态（1）直接加ed：work worked looklooked ，（2)以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,(4)以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed(5) 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned(6)不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sA. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put et-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books on the table. _B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood结构肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. （我昨天没回家。）疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Did you go home yesterday? （你昨天回家了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,I did. （是的，我回了。）否定回答：No,I didnt. （不，我没回家。）3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数willwould（将要）用于所有人称cancould（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须）have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）肯定句疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(She,It) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work? 专题训练一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 my fatherill yesterdaya isnt b arent c wasnt dwerent( )2 your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere now a are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after ( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt ( )6. i cleaned my classroom _. a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before( ) 7. i came _ my house two days ago .a back on b back to c to back d back( ) 8 . _? he did some reading at home. a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday( ) 9. what did you do _ ? i went to the movies. a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next monday( )10. the koala sleeps _，but gets up _. a during the day; at the evening b at day ;during night c in the day ;during the evening d during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _(write) this song? i _(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night.8. _ mr. li _(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he _.9. how _(be) jims weekend? it _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she _.疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(She,It) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?初中英语：一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday eveni