黑龙江省鸡西市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练选编（1）.doc

黑龙江鸡西市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空训练选编（1）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch pg-13 or r-rated movies (限制级影片). his three 21 wanted to see a particularly 22 movie that was on at local theaters, rated pg-13.the teens 23 friends and made a list of pros and cons (优缺点) about the movie to 24 their dad that they should be allowed to see it. the cons: three 25 words, and implied sex. the pros: a popular movie a blockbuster, some fantastic special effects, some of the most talented 26.the father looked at the 27 and the next evening the father 28 his three teenagers into the living-room. there on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies (布朗尼蛋糕). the father told his children he had thought about their 29 and had decided that if they would 30 a brownie then he would let them go to the 31. but just like the movie, the brownies had pros and cons.the pros were that the brownies were fresh, made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 32 walnuts in them. the brownies only had one 33. the brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop (狗屎). 34, if any of his children could 35 to eat the brownies, then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 36 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 37. of course, 38 of the teens would eat the brownies.now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 39, the father just asks, “would you like me to make my special 40?”21. a. sons b. daughtersc. teens d. fans22. a. popular b. childish c. documentaryd. instructive23. a. persuadedb. made c. visited d. interviewed24. a. advise b. convincec. warn d. inform25. a. dirty b. sweet c. magical d. merciful26. a. actors b. lawyersc. professors d. writers27. a. pros b. cons c. list d. plan28. a. called atb. called upc. called offd. called in29. a. feelingb. requestc. suggestiond. situation30. a. findb. make c. eat d. smell31. a. concertb. play c. circus d. movie32. a. burntb. normal c. smelly d. yummy33. a. colorb. shape c. disadvantaged. taste34. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. in additiond. on the other hand35. a. helpb. continuec. forget d. refuse36. a. for b. with c. in d. without37. a. blamedb. moved c. terrifiesd. affected38. a. noneb. one c. two d. three39. a. eager forb. familiar withc. opposed tod. supportive40. a. dishesb. cakes c. walnutsd. chocolates参考答案2125 cadba 2630 acdbc 3135 ddcab 3640 bdacb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(2012山东)whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the developing world.but the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere.for example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_ country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of berlin，germanys capital.they first _4_ one long hot summer when most germans were _5_ on holiday.kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，_6_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.the mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _7_.“what these people also need is warmth and _8_，”says rita.the mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _11_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.the couple were soon _12_ all their time and money，so kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_ donations.today，over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them to the homeless.the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.kurt and rita receive no _17_ for their hard work.“we feel like parents，”says rita，“and parents shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children.the love we get on the streets is our salary.”though rita admits she often gets _19_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了kurt muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。1a.result btruth creason didea解析读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有b符合题意。答案b2a.traditional bdeveloping ctypical dwealthy解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除b，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选d，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。答案d3a.preparations bhouses cmeals dsuggestions解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。答案c4a.began bmet ccalled dleft解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选a。答案a5a.asleep balone cacross daway解析“were away”指离开家。a：睡着；b：单独的；c：横过，在对面；d: 离开。答案d6a.brought up bset upcput aside dgave away解析根据前文可知，kurt muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。a：教育，培养，提出；b：摆放，竖起；c：放在一边；d：分发，泄露。答案b7a.enough bnecessary chelpful dexpensive解析通读第二段可知，kurt muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选a。答案a8a.fame bfreedom ccourage dcaring解析根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“kurt muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选d。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。答案d9a.hesitate bagree cpretend dintend解析hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示kurt muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。答案a10a.made sense bfound outcmade sure dworked out解析把电话号码留给流浪者之后，kurt muller的妻子rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。a：有意义，讲得通；b：发现，找到；c：确保，确信；d：算出，设计出。答案c11a.open bcrowded cnoisy dnear解析be open to对开放，这里指kurt muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。答案a12a.costing bwasting ctaking dspending解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。答案d13a.pay for bask for clook into dcarry out解析根据上下文所述，可知kurt muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。a：支付；b：请求，要求；c：调查；d：贯彻，执行。答案b14a.completely bcalmly cregularly droughly解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。答案c15a.advertise bsell cdeliver dlend解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。a、b、d三项均不符合题意。答案c16a.donates bproduces cdesigns dcollects解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。答案a17a.permission bpayment cdirection dsupport解析kurt muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。a：许可；c：方向；d：支持。答案b18a.borrow braise csave dexpect解析根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。答案d19a.surprised bexcited ctired damused解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。答案c20a.profit bdifference cdecision drule解析make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选b。答案b完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.the next morning i went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 6 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that i would stay in 8 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 9 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 10 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . and it was burning. i started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 18 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 19 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”1.a. landedb. reachedc. hitd. passed2.a. findingb. makingc. fightingd. losing3.a. awayb. nearc. ind. down4.a. volunteerb. soldierc. policed. fireman5.a. companyb. hotelc. centerd. home6.a. answeredb. madec. heardd. got7.a. missb. forgetc. stopd. expect8.a. peaceb. touchc. silenced. anger9.a. walkb. completec. canceld. smooth10.a. builtb. metc. designedd. had11.a. constructionb. planc. destructiond. use12.a. thickb. longc. talld. deep13.a. waysb. numbersc. positiond. directions14.a. asb. whyc. whend. because15.a. americab. spainc. japand. australia16.a. pushingb. givingc. holdingd. picking17.a. dangerousb. distinctc. safed. important18.a. viewb. sightc. breathd. sense19.a. leaveb. diec. remaind. work20.a. turned b. ran c. gotd. put【参考答案】完形填空15 cbdac 610 ddbaa 1115 acdcb 1620 dacbb完形填空。dont take the fun out of youth sportswhen i joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. my coach(教练)said that i had lots of potential(潜力), and i became captain of my_1_. that was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.at first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. the coach was replaced.the new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. all we did during practice was_7_. i always wished to god that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. of course, all teams run drills; they were_9_. but we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearold.i was very thin_12_i started football, but as a member of this team i wouldnt eat much , because i was afraid of being too_13_to run. i feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.is all this pressure necessary? i_15_up leaving the football team. four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. thats_16_， because they had so much potential. they were just burnedout with all the pressure they_17_from the coach or their parents.i continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. i joined a private team coached by my school coach. when i started playing_19_him, he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous. after i_20_down, i played better. when you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1a.classbclubcteamdboard答案：c从上文