高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 6 Unit 3 A healthy life课件.ppt

第一部分基础模块夯实 module6unit3ahealthylife sectioni 课本扫描 二 核心单词1 abuse bju z n vt 滥用 虐待 1 heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice 他在职时滥用权力 2 hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse whichmademefeelsad 他迎面对我一顿痛骂 这使我很难过 归纳 drugabuse毒品 药物滥用childabuse虐待儿童小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题 thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookinto 2 在我们国家 虐待儿童是犯罪行为应该受到惩罚 isapublishableoffence theproblemofdrugabuse childabuse inourcountry 2 ban b n n vt 禁止 取缔 禁令 1 fromlastjune thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket 从去年六月份开始 禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋 2 thepoliceliftedthebawagainstparkinginthestreet 警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令 归纳 ban fromsth doingsth 禁止做某事abanon againststh 对 的禁令小练 汉译英 1 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校 thestudentsherearebannedfrombringingcellphonesbacktoschool 2 博物馆禁止吸烟 thereisabanonsmokinginmuseum 3 due dju adj 欠款的 预定的 到期的 1 theirplaneisduein15minutes 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 2 thebankloanisduethismonth 银行贷款本日到期 归纳 dueto可放句首作原因状语 也可作表语 构成bedueto的用法 小练 汉译英 1 由于这次全球性的金融危机 他被解雇了 hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis 2 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行 thesummitisduetobeheldinanafricacountry 4 addicted diktid adj 入了迷的 上了瘾的vt 使上瘾 使沉弱 1 50millionamericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine 据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾 2 manykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingthenet 很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 归纳 beaddictedto doing sth 沉溺于 专心做 addictoneselftosth沉溺于 小练 汉译英 1 辍学后 他沉溺于烟酒中 afterleavingschool hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol 2 这老人嗜好钦酒 theoldmanaddictedhimselftodrinking 5 accustomed k st md adj 惯常的 1 iamaccustomedtohumblefare 我习惯于粗茶谈饭 2 hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 归纳 be become grow getaccustomedto doing sth getusedto doing sth 习惯于accustomoneselfto doing sth 使自己习惯于 养成 的习惯小练 用accustom的恰当形式填空 1 shewasaperson havingeighthours sleepanight 2 havingmovedtothenortheastofchina ihadto thedryweather accustomedto accustommyselfto 6 survival s vaiv l n 幸存 幸存者 1 asisknown weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival 众所周知 为了生存我们需要食物和水 2 noonesurvivedtheaircrash 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来 归纳 survivalsuit救生服survivalrate生存率小练 用survival的适当短语填空 1 youneedmorethana tofacetheperilous 危机 beringsea 2 isthe ofpostoperationhigh survivalsuit survivalrate 二 重点词组1 feellikedoingsth 想要做某事 1 ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening 在寒冷的冬天里 我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶 ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtomusic 我喜欢躺在床上听歌 短语归纳 wouldliketodosth 想要做某事prefertodosth 喜欢做某事wouldratherdo thando perfer doing sth to doing sth 情愿做 而不愿 enjoydoingsth 喜欢 乐意做某事 小练 汉译英 1 许多人愿意到国外度假 manypeopleworldliketotakeholidaysabroad 2 这些日子我胃口不好 不想吃东西 idon thaveanappetitethesedaysanddon tfeellikeeatinganything 3 我宁愿呆在家里 而不愿去逛街 iwouldratherstayathomethandosomeshopping 2 takearisk risks冒险iknowthatiamtakingarisk butitisallworthwhile 我知道我是在冒险 但这非常值得 短语归纳 atrisk冒风险 处于危险中attheriskof doing sth 冒 的危险riskdoing冒险做 atone sownrisk自担风险小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 inordertosearchforthelostchild 他冒着被困风雪中的危险 2 anyoneswimminginthislakeis 后果自负 3 thewarbrokeout andmanyinnocentpeoplewere 处于失去生命的危险之中 heriskedgettingcaught inastorm athisownrisk attheriskoflosingtheirlives 3 inspiteof不管 尽管 1 theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears 他们尽管害怕 还是继续前进 2 inspiteoftheheavyrain hecameontime 尽管雨很大 他还是按时来了 同义归纳 regardlessof 不管 不顾 尽管 后跟名词 动名词 代词 名词短语等 despite inspiteof although 尽管 后跟从句 小练 根据中文意思完成句子 1 不管别人怎么说 ithinkhe saveryniceperson 2 theyhadawonderfulholiday 尽管天气不好 inspiteof despitewhatotherssaid inspiteof despitethebadweather 4 getinto陷入 1 hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather sexample 他学他的父亲 染上了吸烟的习惯 2 whengettingintrouble besuretokeepcalm 当陷入麻烦时 一定要保持镇定 短语归纳 getoveradifficulty克服困难getoveracough咳嗽好了getdownto doing sth 开始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的电话getthroughthework完成工作小练 汉译英 1 我们必须找出克服这一困难的方法 2 晚饭后 女孩开始做功课 wemustfindoutawaytogetoverthedifficulty aftersupper thegirlgotdowntoherhomework 三 课文回顾alongandactivelifemustbedueto1 healthylifethatpeoplelive soitisimportantforasmokertoquitsmoking thereasonisthatitnotonlydoesdamage2 yourheartandlungs butalsoaffects3 familymembers bytheway youmayfind4 difficulttogiveituponceyouhavebecome5 addict tocigarettesbecauseyourbodyisaccustomedto6 have nicotineinit 7 whenthedrugleavesyourbody yougetwithdrawalsymptoms soitisnoteasytostopsmoking herearesomesuggestions prepareyourselfanddecideonadaytoquit don tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful suchasthedayofanexam thenthrowawayyour8 packetofcigarettes 9 smokingacigarette dosomethingelse ifyou10 weak andhaveacigarette donotfeelashamed justtryagainandbelieveyourself youwillsucceedeventually 1 the2 to3 your4 it5 addicted6 having7 so8 last9 insteadof10 weaken 四 句子精析与仿写1 iknewit wastimetoquitsmoking 我知道我该戒烟了 句子分析 it stimetodo 到了干 的时间了 it stimeforsth 到了 的时间了 it s high about time that 表示 到了某人干 的时间了 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should 动词原形 且should不能省略 仿写 1 为了维持经济的发展及我们的未来 我们应该立刻采取措施提倡低碳生活方式 否则 地球将会严厉地惩罚我们 itishightimethatwetook shouldtakeanimmediateactiontoleadalow carbonlifestyleforoursustainableeconomicdevelopmentandourfuture otherwisetheearthwouldgiveusaseverepunishment 2 我们该使用有效的节水器具保护水资源 否则 多年后 地球上最后一滴水就是我们的眼泪 itistimethatweused shoulduseeffectivefacilitiestoprotectthewaterresourcefromlosing otherwise thelastdropwouldbeourtearmanyyearslater 2 idohopesobecauseiwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasihave 我真希望你能那样做 因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿 句子分析 在这里do表示一种加强语气作用 表示 的确 确实 so一般可以代替前面的整个句子的内容 句型as adj a an 单数可数名词 as 意为 和 一样 当修饰名词的形容词之前有as so too how时 冠词a an应该置于形容词后 仿写 1 这个人希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活 themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa 2 虽然我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车 但实际上我生活得很快乐 thoughican taffordasexpensiveacarashis ileadahappylifeactually 3 womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen 女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些 句子分析 sb sth belikelytodo 从句 表示 可能会 itislikelythat 很可能 仿写 1 他今天下午可能会迟到一会儿 他上午打电话告诉过我了 he slikelytoarrivelatethisafternoon hetelephonedmethismorning 2 他们今晚可能要在外面露营了 路太远 我觉得他们不会回来了 it slikelythattheywillcampouttonight it ssuchalongwaythatidon tthinktheycangetback 4 inspiteofhiseffortshefailed hewassoupsetabouthimselfthathefeltlikecrying 尽管他很努力还是失败了 他伤心得想哭 句子分析 inspiteof尽管 虽然 介词 相当于despite although和though也有表示这种意思 但是它们是连词 一般是引导让步状语从句 so that引导结果状语从句 表示 如此 以至于 feellikedoingsth 相当于wanttodosth 或者wouldliketodosth 意思为 想要做某事 仿写 1 尽管不时地要做些兼职的工作 他成绩一向不错 healwaysdidwellatschoolinspiteofhavingtodopart timejobseverynowandthen 2 尽管困难重重 我还是成功地独自完成任务 inspiteofallkindsofdifficulties isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself sectionii 单元配套一 重点词词形变换1 whydoyouthinksome startsmoking adolescent 2 besidesbeingphysicallyaddictedtonicotine youwillbe addictedtoo mental 3 myfatherhas smoking quit 4 hewas fromdrivingforayear ban 5 smokingwillnothelpwith inyour life stress 6 thesupermarketdoorsshut automatic adolescents mentally quitted banned stress stressful automatically 二 活用表格中的短语1 ifyoustartsmoking youwillbe cigarettes 2 ithinkmylongandactivelifemust thehealthylifeilive 3 afterawhile yourbodybecomes havingnicotineinit 4 don t importantmatterstooquickly 5 wemuststoptheserumors thefirm sreputationis 6 youshouldtheroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes 7 englishbecomestheofficiallanguageforbusiness thefactthatthepopulationislargelychinese addictedto bedueto accustomedto decideon atrisk getinto inspiteof 三 完形填空 eleven year oldangelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem 神经系统 shewasunableto1 infact shecouldhardlymakeany2 althoughshebelievedthatshehada3chanceofrecovering thedoctorssaidthatfew ifany couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease havingheardthis thelittlegirlwasnot4 there lyinginherhospitalbed she5thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid hergoingbacktoschoolwas6 shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused stillshewouldnot7 itseemedthatshewas8 thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtherabout9thatshecouldmakeit everydayangelawouldliethere 10doinghermentalexercise oneday asshewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain itseemedasthoughamiracle 奇迹 happened thebedbeganto11 look whati mdoing look icandoit imoved imoved she12 ofcourse atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasfrightened moreimportantly theywererunningforsafety peoplewerecrying andequipmentswereshaking yousee itwasanearthquake butdon t13thattoangela shehas14thatshedidit justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover andnowonlyafewyearslater she sbackinschool yousee tosuchapersonwhocan15theearth suchadiseaseisasmallproblem isn tit 1 a seeb hearc talkd walk2 a progressb differencec movementd achievement3 a poorb goodc littled special4 a satisfiedb delightedc surprisedd discouraged5 a insistedb sighedc fearedd promised6 a trueb doubtfulc certaind impossible7 a getupb giveupc turnupd standup8 a disappointedb proudc troubledd undefeatable9 a thinkingb expectingc pretendingd imagining10 a sadlyb madlyc carefullyd faithfully11 a flyb movec rolld speak12 a jumpedb wonderedc screamedd recovered13 a tellb doc gived show 14 a noticedb supposedc believedd discovered15 a pushb shockc shaked saveangela由于患了严重的神经系统疾病 无法行走和移动 但是她凭着自己顽强的毅力 最后终于康复 回到了学校 1 dwalk意为 行走 根据第三段中的shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain可判断出angela无法行走 2 cmovement意为 移动 由于患了严重的神经系统疾病 angela无法行走 甚至不能移动 3 b小姑娘非常坚强 执着 对自己非常有信心 所以才以为自己康复的机会很大 haveagoodchanceof大有 的希望 4 d从上下文可以看出小女孩从来就没有气馁 即使是知道了医生说的真相后仍然那么坚强自信 故选d 5 ainsist意为 坚持 多指坚持某种意见或主张 常指他人反对时 坚持自己的意见 表示angela要去上学的决心 6 ccertain意为 一定的 表示angela坚持上学的决心 true意为 真实的 真正的 表示某件事是真实的 不是虚假的 而这里表示的是无论医生的结论是什么 angela都会坚持自己一定要去上学 7 bgiveup意为 放弃 常指停止做某事 戒除某种习惯 放弃某种想法 要求 地位 信仰等 根据这个句子中的副词still可判断出angela仍然不愿放弃 8 dundefeatable意为 不可打败的 根据下文中的 lookwhati mdoing look icandoit imoved imoved 可判断出angela是一个坚强的女孩 在严重的疾病面前 她不放弃希望 似乎是不可被打败的 9 dimagine意为 想象 指没有事实根据 仅凭主观想象进行猜想 往往与众所周知的事实相反 有时可带有创造性 因为angela无法行走和移动 医生让她想象自己能够行走和移动 10 dfaithfully意为 忠实地 诚心诚意地 指能够履行诺言 坚持信仰 忠于职守 珍视友谊等 侧重在任何情况下 都不改变态度 始终不渝 从第三段的内容可以看出angela诚心诚意地按照医生的嘱咐去做 11 bmove意为 移动 从上文可知 angela由于患了严重的神经系统疾病 无法行走和移动 所以她想象着床开始移动 12 cscream意为 喊叫 常指歇斯底里或惊慌失措时发出刺耳的尖叫 由于渴望着奇迹的出现 angela想象着自己能够活动了 因而激动的大声喊叫起来 13 atell意为 告诉 表示人们没有把这件事告诉angela 14 c从后句中的neverdoubted可知答案 15 c最后一句是一个很幽默的句子 因为在地震中 theearthshake 所以作者幽默地把地震造成的震动当作是小女孩造成的 故选c 四 语法填空字数 202完成时间 8分钟难度 atonepointalonganopenhighway icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight iwasaloneontheroadbynow but 1 idroveuptothelight itturnedred andibrakedtoahalt ilookedleft right andbehindme nothing 2 acar nosuggestionofheadlights butthereisat 3 wait thelighttochange theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection istartedwondering 4 irefusedtorunthelight iwasnotafraidof 5 catch bythepolice becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand 6 certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing 7 it muchlaterthatnight the 8 questionofwhyi dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome ithinkistoppedbecauseit spartofacontract 合同 weallhavewitheachother it snotonlythelaw butit sanagreementwehave andwetrusteachothertohonor 9 wedon tgothroughredlights likemostofus i mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit 10 byanylawagainstit 1 as when引导时间状语从句 当我驶近红绿灯的时候 2 not not but 根据上下文语音把握 3 waiting现在分词作伴随状语 4 why为什么我不愿闯红灯 5 beingcaught介词后用动名词 这里指 害怕被抓 用被动语态 6 there引导存在句 7 through闯红灯 后面也提到 8 same同样的问题 即 为什么我不愿闯红灯 9 it指前面提到的contract 10 thanmore than是固定句型 五 阅读理解 theoldestformsofmedicineareenjoyingacomebackbecausepeoplenowadaysprefertousethemagain modernholisticmedicineisanapproachthattreatsthewholepatient notjustthedisease itisawaytomaintaingoodhealthratherthancureillness themostimportantinfluencesontoday sholisticmedicineareancientchinesemedicineandindianayurvedicmedicine bothofwhichpromotedwholebodyhealth holisticmedicineusuallycombinesdiet physicalexerciseandmeditation togetherwithotheralternativetechniquessuchasmassage 按摩 andacupuncture 针灸 herbaltreatment apracticeoftreatingillnessbyusingplants isinfluencedbythewritingsofculpeperaswellaschineseandayurvedicmedicine homeopathy 顺势疗法 isoneoftheformsofholisticmedicinewhichiswidelypractisedineuropeandtheusa homeopathybeganingermanyintheearly1800s whensamuel hahnemanndescribedhowverytinydoses 剂量 ofadrughadaneffectonhispatients accordingtohahnemann themorethedrugwasdiluted 稀释 thestrongeritseffects thesubstanceselectedwouldproducesimilareffectstothediseaseitselfifgiveninlargedoses intheukhomeopathyisregardedasanon traditionalbutjustaboutacceptabletreatment meditationandcontemplationhaveanimportantroleinholisticmedicine theywerebroughttoeuropebyindianteacherswhocombinedindianayurvedicmedicinewithwesternbeliefs transcendentalmeditation 超脱静坐 isoneofthebestknownofthesetechniques peoplerepeatwordsinsidetheirheadtoreachastateofdeeprelaxation theholisticmovementhasmademanydoctorslookatthewholepatient notjustthedisease life style emotionalproblemsanddietarejustsomeofthefactorsthatcanaffectaperson shealth holisticmedicineemphasizesgooddiet exerciseandfreshair allofwhichcontributetohealth someclinicsnowofferholisticmedicinealongwithtraditionaltreatments sothattheirpatientscanchooseacombinationoftreatmentsthatsuitsthem oneproblemwithholisticmedicineisthatitisdifficultforpeopletobesureadoctorisreliable tosolvethis manycountrieswantalternativedoctorstoformprofessionalbodies 1 modernholisticmedicinecentersupon a curingadiseaseb herbaltreatmentc continuousdevelopmentd keepingpatientshealthy该篇文章介绍了holisticmedicine 全身治疗的药物 的定义 起源 作用 以及这种疗法的常见形式和存在问题 d细节题 第一段第三句 itisawaytomaintaingoodhealthratherthancureillness 可以排除abc三项 2 theunderlinedword comeback inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby a returnb usec approachd operationa猜词义题 见上表格 3 theprincipleofhomeopathyisthat a thelargedosesofmedicinethatwillnotbeharmfulwilltakebettereffectb thediseasewillbecuredsoonerbytakinglargerdosesofmedicinec asmallthinnerdoseofmedicinewillbemoreeffectived thedosesofmedicinedependonhowserioustheillnessisc细节理解题 第二段中accordingtohahnemann themorethedrugwasdiluted 稀释 thestrongeritseffects 一句可知c是正确理解 4 whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsumsupthepassage a holisticmedicineb traditionalmedicinereturnsc historyofmedicined combinationoftreatmentsworksa主旨大意题 文中第一段通领全文 主要介绍holisticmedicine 全身治疗的药物 bcd都是对第一段这个主旨的分述 5 whatcanweinferfromthepassage a relaxationisthekeyofholistictreatment b holisticmedicineneedstobecomemoretrustworthy c holistictreatmentismorebeneficialthantraditionaltreatments d holisticmedicinewillbecomethemostwelcometreatmentsoon b推断题 最后一段 oneproblemwithholisticmedicineisthatitisdifficultforpeopletobesureadoctorisreliable 可知用这种疗法要更可靠 六 读写任务阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 sleepisaseriousbusinessforchina seducationauthorities yujianwei anofficialwiththenationalpeople scongressinternalandjudicialaffairsdepartment saidthataccordingtoasurvey atleast30millionstudentsundertheageof17havesufferedfromavarietyofemotionalandbehavioralproblems thenumberofpeopleundertheageof18inchinaismorethan300million asearlyasin1994 thenationaleducationalcommittee thepredecessoroftheministryofeducation issuedadocumenttoguaranteesleepforstudents onjune1 2007 therevisedlawontheprotectionofminorsstatedthatschoolsandparentsmustensurethatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsgetenoughsleep theeducationalministryregulatestheamountofhomeworkstudentsaregivenandalsodictatesthatteachersarenotallowedtooccupystudents sparetime includingweekendsandv