人教版高中英语选修68单词短语练习附答案.docx

选修6各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Art一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2.Which do you like better, his paintings or s_?3.There are many art g_ in New York.4.They are put on an e_ of French paintings next week.5.An a_ country is always ready to start a war6.His a_ is to be a successful writer.7.Youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.8.The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.9.The keys are in the p_ of the boss.10.She was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.11.In the picture the tree is the s_ of life while the snake stands for evil.12.He has lost his b_ in the God.13.The expert p_that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14.He made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15.Im afraid I have never been much of a _(学者).16.You look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.17.The professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)18.Was Johnson _ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ?19.Would you please let me know your p_address( 固定地址 ) ?20. White has been always a _(象征) of purity (纯洁) in Western cultures. 21. The government is _ (目的) at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 22. I quickly _(集中注意力) the camera on the children when they turned out. 23. Weve already bought the house, but we wont take _ (拥有) of it until next Wednesday. 5. The bank refused to help the company; _, ( 结果) it went bankrupt (破产). 24. The fat old man looked _ ( 荒谬的) in his tight pink trousers. 25. We went to an _ ( 展示) of Chinese paintings at the museum. 26. Historians regard the Tang Dynasty, with its capital at Changan, as a high point in Chinese _ (文明) equal, or even superior, to the Han period. 27. Lucy won a _ ( 奖学金) to study at Oxford. 28. The car accident has caused _ (永恒) damage to Marys eyesight; she will not be able to see things for the rest of her life. 二根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。-focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch -1.When she wore the dress, Jane _ a princess.2.They are _ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _the policeman.4.Your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You cant be _ the house until all the papers have been signed.7.I got up late and _ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have _ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. He hurried home, _ fear.12.We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr. Foster has never been to China._, he knows very little about it.2.他劝我应该学法律。He _me that I should study law. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。She has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same _ .Unit 2 一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_-2.We must consider a problem in all its a_.3.She lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6.Her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything.7.The deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.11.No word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.13.The _(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.17.Im _ (等待) their reply.18 The songs of birds _ (唤醒) me.19. Dont take it seriously, he was only _ (开玩笑)20. English is a _ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。-run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy -1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.Without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _it sooner or later11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder.11. Colors like red _ (传达 ) a sense of energy and strength. 12. This accident is a _ (重复,翻版) of one that happened three weeks ago. 13. I _ (担心) to think what will happen if my mother finds out. 14. She is in prison _ (等待着) trial. 15. Youve painted the room blue all over; what a _ ( 变化,转换)! 16. The Earth _ ( 旋转) on its own axis (轴) once every 24 hours. 17. Life has many joys and _ .( 悲伤) 18. Jeans are not _ (合适的,恰当的) for a formal party. 19. At school the other children always _ ( 取笑, 逗弄 ) me because I was fat. 20. Mothers are often the ones who provide _ ( 情感 ) support for the family. 选修七单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Living well 一、根据所给提示，用本单元所学的词完成句子1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ his business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文学) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓励) from his teacher.二、写出所给词的相应形式1. stupid _(同义词) 2. absent _(名词)3. handkerchief _ (复数) 4. access_ (形容词)5. disabled _(名词) 6. former _ (反义词)7. harmful _ (反义词)三、短语翻译1. 换句话说 _ 2. 总而言之 _3. 取笑 _ 4. 一切顺利 _5. 特别 _ 6. 在于 _7. 祝贺某人某事 _ 8. 上气不接下气 _ Unit 2 Robots一、用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空leave sb alone turn around test out set aside ring up smooth away 1. How many people _ while I was out?2. The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. _ for a few minutes.5. Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.二、完成句子1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。 She _ her friend _ the _.2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊！ How I _ you _!3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。 She _ _ when they kept telling how clever she was.4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。 _ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。 Exercise _ my muscles very _.6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。 He gave an _ of how _ _ in water.三、根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子1. We all _ (desire) peace and happiness. 2. He _ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.3. He _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.4. They _ (declare) the results of the election soon.5. Tom and Jane want to get _ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m_. 6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _ (alarm) the local people.7. To his _ (满意), he passed the examination.8. Flower arrangement is an _ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10. He _ (paint) the gate blue.11. She is in bed with an _ (可怕的,严重的) cold.12. He told me to keep my word and I _ (obey).Unit 3 Under the sea一、从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The sailor had _ (abandon) the sinking ship.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavy to carry.7. We _ (rent) this house from Mr Smith. 三、根据所给的汉语提示填空1. I have a _ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _ (年收入)?3. Can we find _ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (关系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏惧的)四、根据提示写出所给词的适当形式1. deep _ (名词) 2. language _ (同义词)3. beautiful _ (名词) 4. poison _ (形容词)5. narrow _ (反义词) 6. taste_ (名词)7. deep _ (反义词) Unit 4 Sharing一、完成句子1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 I _ _ my sister in New York yeaterday.2. 她渴望出国。 She _ _ _ go abroad.3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She _ _ some old photos in a drawer.4. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。 Dont _ your head _ _ the car window.5. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.6. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 Your clothes will take ages _ _ _.7. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend _ _ is a friend _. 8. 这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。 You can _ this desk _ _ _ _ any child.二、根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空1. She speaks in a _ (轻柔的) voice.2. Ill _ (烧烤) you some fish.3. Only members have the _ (特权) of using the sports facilities.4. The new _ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.5. I had two slices of t_ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.6. He _ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.8. _ you _ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?9. This is a well _ (tailor) coat.10. My i_ isnt enough to support my family.11. She showed great _ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children. 12. The teacher _ (distribute) the books to the students.13. Professionals cannot _ (参与) in the competition.14. Tokyo and New York are major f_ centers.15. Is there any _ (保护) against nuclear weapons?16. This sewing machine _ (not operate) properly.17. His idea was _ (远离的) from reality.18. I ran all the way to school, o_ Id have been late.19. He _ (donate) blood to a blood bank.Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、完成句子1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。If only he could _ _ _, he would _ the world _.3. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.二、根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子1. Please b_ the plane immediately.2. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.3. What sort of _(资格) do you need for the job?4. I did little _ (准备) for the examination.5. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?6. His great kindness gave her great _(安慰).7. Can I s_ milk for cream?8. I cannot meet your _ (要求).9. My fingers were n_ with cold.10. She _ (acknowledge) having been cheated.11. He was too modest _ (succeed) in life.12. He made several c_ on the book.13. The tree is a_ in fruit.14. What factors _ (govern) your decision?15. Well arrive at our d_ by the evening.选修8各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1A land of diversity一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：strait, hire, apparent, seagull, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry1 It is _ from her accent that she is from the north of China.2 China is a big country with 56 _.3 The Taiwan _ separates Taiwan from the mainland.4 Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a _ of the tongue.5 They have appealed for an end to the _ discrimination in aspects such as employment.6 It was time to end the _ and set slaves free.7 You can buy newly-made cakes from across the _.8 There were more than 50 _ for the job, but only 10 were employed.9 The _ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.10 There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be _ to and from school.11 He was _ three years ago and he is content with the job in the company.12 A_ is a seabird with long wings and usually with white or black feathers.第二组：swap, cattle, socialist, mixture, means, immigration, insert, indicate, percentage, luggage, aircraft, react13 China is a _ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling.14 Over the past years, there has been a big rise in _ to the USA.15 _ coins into the slot and press for a ticket.16 We own a big farm, where sheep and _ are kept.17 What _ of the population in China are farmers?18 Some people can _ badly to seafood, such as shrimps.19 Research _ that eating habits are related to health.20 An _ carrier is a large ship that carries planes which use it as a base to land on and take off from.21 His telephone is out of service. Is there any other _ of contacting him?22 Ive finished this magazine. Can I _ with you?23 Water is a _ of hydrogen and oxygen.24 After getting off the train, I asked Peter to stay with our _ while I found a taxi.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：by means ofmake a lifeoccur toteam up withmark outtake ina great/good many1 Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never _ me to ask him for help.3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we _ each other quite well.4 Thoughts are expressed _ words.5 _ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.6 The old man used to _ by selling newspapers.7 We _ a tennis court on the lawn.Unit 2Cloning一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：clone, arbitrary, moral, merely, resist, decoration, assumption, commercial, differ, straightforward, regulation, disturbing, media1 It is impossible to make _ about how people feel about the new law.2 It is very _ to think that a fierce t