徐州市英语中考试题.doc

2017年徐州市英语中考试题(解析) 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy._areinthesameclass.A.YouB.OurC.WeD.They 1.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。_是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。故选C。2.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe_?A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre 2.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们去_好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。3.Abirdflewintothekitchen_thewindow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under 3.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟_窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。4.A_personlikesaskingquestions. A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious 4.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个_的人喜欢问问题。creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthe_hereanymore.A.hasntlivedB.didntliveC.wasntlivingD.doesntlive 5.D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。6.IsawTom_hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput6.A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“seesb.dosth.”故选A。7.Wehaventdecidedyet_wewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which 7.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。8.Thecharityshow_nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted贝店，全国直采，产地厂家-店主-到用户，少去了很多销售环节。贝店我的店。到贝店购物，只要下载贝店APP，邀请码：16358927。好货自选。想开店的朋友联系微信：wxq197605258.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出_将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere_.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing 9.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbing_haveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.or10.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。故选D。11.Theartistreceivedhigh_fromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride 11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的_。praise赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。选项A符合题意。故选A。12.Thematch_becauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!A.wellcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling 12.C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。故选C。13.Thelakeisverybigit_threequartersofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup 13.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。putup举起，挂起，张贴；setup搭建；takeup占据；pickup捡起，拾起。故选C。14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform 14.B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。故选B。15.WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone? _. A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead15.A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？_。Notreally.算不上，不全是；Welldone.干得漂亮；Nevermind.别介意；Goahead.继续，请便。Notreally.符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe _16_placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhite sharkisknownforits_17_thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksare meat-eaters.Theycatchlarge_18_liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹)and evenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso_19_boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckyto getawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear_20_greatwhitesharks. Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebaythisiswherethesharks_21_.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim_22_andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing_23_withonebite. Willasharkattacksomethingthat_24_likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal_25_.Athighspeedsthesharkscanttellthedifference. _26_asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish? Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto_27_.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimals,thesharkattacks. Willasharkhasachoicebetweenhumansorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe_28_thatattractsthesharksattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare_29_hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish._30_,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.colourB.sizeC.speed D.shape18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow20.A.forB.byC.withD.of21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up23.A.toB.youC.itD.them24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom 26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat 29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily题材：教育科技 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。 16.D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。 17.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。 18.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型_为食。金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。故选C。 19.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysagelywhenasharkbitintohisboat”可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。 20.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被”。故选B。21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsand”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。故选A。 22.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“Theywaitbelowthesealsand”可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。 23.D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。故选D。 24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。故选A。 25.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。当然应该将实验物放在水中。故选C。 26.A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据下文“Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can可以表示“会”。故选A。 27.C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。故选C。28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.”可推知，此处是指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。故选B。29.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。故选D。30.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2017江苏徐州) ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.31.Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?A.Learning.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?A.Page13.B.Page44.C.Page57.D.Page76.33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?A.Unit6isabouthappyholidays.B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.C.Oneofthetaskstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.A题材：学习提高 【文章大意】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句“ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.”可知，这本书有助于提高学生的阅读技能。故选C。32.A【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的schoolinoldtimes，和Unit3Atschoolinthepast13可知，如果想了解旧时代的学习，应该翻到第13页。故选A。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知，每个模块有四个单元和一个模块任务。故选D。 B(2017江苏徐州)DearHeadmaster,Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschoolandwe wouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedsomemoneyforplantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoasktheschoolforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcoulddonate$1,000towardsourproject. Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoagarden.Wewouldplanttrees,grass,flowersandmakepathsthroughthegarden.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses. Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit. Lastly,wewouldliketopaintallrubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschool.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisetodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject. Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisprojectandwillbeabletodonatethe$1,000weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopeyouwilljoinusinacelebrationmorningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhite MonitorofClass1,Grade9 34.Thisisaletterfroma_toa_. A.student;headmasterB.student;teacherC.teacher;headmasterD.headmaster;student 35.HowmanythingsdoesJimWhiteasktheschoolfortocompletetheproject?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.36.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework? A.Onemorning.B.Oneday.C.Oneweekend.D.Oneweek. 37.WhatisNOTintheplan?A.Doingsomepaintingwork.B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden. D.Growingtrees,grassandflowersatthebackoftheschool.B题材：快乐成长 【主旨大意】本文是应用文，是一封征求意见信。九年级班的班长吉姆怀特写信给校长，他们班想依靠自己的力量把学校后部的空地建成为花园，在里面种上花草树木。并在花园对面的学校墙壁上、垃圾筒上画上画，使它们更美。希望学校同意他们的行动并捐助一千美元的启动资金。 34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据信的开头称呼和信末的落款署名可知这是学生写给校长的一封信。故选A。35. 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第一段的最后一句话：Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisprojectandwillbeabletodonatethe$1,000weneed.可知，吉姆向学校提出了两个请求。故选B。36. 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文倒数第二段的最后一句话：theyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekend可知，他们的父母亲已经答应帮忙一个周末。故选C37.B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了在墙壁和垃圾筒上作画、在花园里建小径以及在花园里种植花草树木，并没有说要每天举行茶话会。故选B。C(2017江苏徐州)Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape? Hannaywalkedalongthecountryroadforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?” “Myheadhurts,”theroadworkersaid,“Icantdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.Thatstheproblem!” Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed. “Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,Illbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadabrightideahecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies. “Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid.“Illdoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.” Theroadworkerwaspleasedwithhisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheroadworkershatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice. “Areyoutheroadworker?”itasks.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar. Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork. Thenavillageboycameby.“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.“Hessick.” Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemengotoutofthecar.Hannaysheartsbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming.38.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom? A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.39.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadnteatenallday. C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughterswedding. 40.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworkersdaughter.C.Hannaysenemies. D.Avillageboy.41.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory? A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadalotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker42.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory? Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout. Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.B.C.D.C题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。38.C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.Thatstheproblem!可知，修路工人是因为在女儿婚礼上喝多了酒而感到不舒服。故选D。40.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知Thesurveyor、Hannaysenemies和Avillageboy都走到他身边过，并没有提到Theroadworkersdaughter。故选B。41.D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?heasked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。 42.A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先，排除选项C和D；根据文章最后一段中的“Threemengotoutofthecar.”可知第3句在后。故选A。四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(2017江苏徐州)spreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheel43.AtChristmasunclegavemeawatchasa_.44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworkerheleaveshistools_.45.Thesoldiers_themapoutonthefloor.46.Youshould_abouthiringsomeoneyouvenevermetbefore.47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwith_objectslikestonesandpaper. 43.monB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48.Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby_(he).49.Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane？Letsgobytrain.Its_(cheap).50.MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis_(fifty).51.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis_(smooth)ironed.52.Isthereany_(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday?48.himself49.cheaper50.fifties51.smoothly52.possibilityC)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Detectivestories_53_(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutthegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersreadthiskindofstoriesmainlyforpleasure. Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadpersonandwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurdertookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed_54_(have)noreasontodoit.MrZhadgotallthedeadmansmoney,sohehadreasonfor_55_(kill)him.WasX,Y,orZthemurderer?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfindouttheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywillnotenduntilthemystery_56_(solve). Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsouttobethatniceMrC,whoyou_57_(think)wouldneverhurtanant!Attheendofthestory,allthecluesbecomeclearandyou_58_(say),“Ohyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.” 53.havebeen54.tohave55.killing56.issolved57.thought58.willsay 五、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假装)tobewomentoenterthewomenseventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(争论)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomensevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Thisanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics. The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower