（京津鲁琼专用）2020版高考英语二轮复习25分钟语言知识运用练1语言知识运用练（一）（含解析）.docx

语言知识运用练(一) (建议用时：25分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued _1_ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost _2_ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be _3_， but we were poor, and I didnt _4_ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a _5_ shelf while they were mine, and it _6_ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.However, my daughter has _7_ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So its probably my _8_ that she didnt cherish the books. “Sorry, I cant find it，” my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _9_？” The missing library book just met with a cold _10_ from her, but it met with nailbiting _11_ from me. I walked into the library in a deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel _13_ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the petshouses _14_ my paying the library book. Id meant the chores to be _15_！Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at _16_？ Did I teach her the _17_ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working _18_？To my _19_， my little girl knew what _20_ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.1A.drivingBthinkingCreading Dviewing2A.school Breference CstoryDlibrary3A.powerful BpracticalCacademic Demployed4A.writeBownCorderDlove5A.wasted Bdusty Cpresent Dspecific6A.pained BcompaniedCabandoned Dlost7A.fewer Bbetter Ccheaper Dmore8A.work Breason Cfault Dduty9A.worry Bquestion Ccase Ddeal 10A.shoulder BpowerCrefusal Dexcuse11A.impression BeffortCeffect Dconcern12A.respect BthoughtCshame Dshock13A.eager BresponsibleCgood Dsuitable14A.in need of Bin trade forCin terms of Din favor of15A.punishment BrecoveryCencouragement Dpromise16A.studying BparentingCarguing Dfighting17A.benefit BmethodCcommitment Ddemand18A.seriously BunwillinglyCprofessionally Dconstantly19A.disappointment BreliefCregret Dsorrow20A.matters Bproves Cexists Dgrows第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People with high selfconfidence 21._(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 22._(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 23._ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 24._(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, youre composed and ready 25._(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Even when you focus on 26._(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyancesyour dog 27._(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.Having emotional health isnt difficult, but 28._ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 29._ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will 30._(strength) at the same time.语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚1C解析：根据文章第一句“My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book.”可知，“我”的女儿总是埋头读书，甚至在去夏令营的途中也在车里继续看书(reading)。2D解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。故选D。3C解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文的“I had to borrow books.”可知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。4B解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有书。故选B。5D解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。6A解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”为固定用法。故选A。7D解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。8C解析：根据语境可知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。9D解析：根据“my daughter said with a shrug, We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _？”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。big deal“没什么大不了”是固定搭配，故选D。10A解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”符合语境。11D解析：根据本句中的“but”可知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借的书的丢失却令我焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”符合语境。12C解析：因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。13B解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。14B解析：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对“我”偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对的交换”符合语境。in need of“需要”；in terms of“就而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。15A解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”；encouragement“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。16B解析：“我”在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做的父亲(或母亲)”。17C解析：如果“我”拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那“我”让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺吗？commitment“承诺，允诺承担”符合语境。benefit“好处，益处”；method“方法，办法”；demand“要求”。18A解析：参见上题解析。unwillingly“不乐意地，不情愿地”；professionally“专业地，职业地”；constantly“经常地，持续不断地”。19B解析：根据下文“She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可知，令“我”宽慰的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to ones relief是固定搭配，意为“令某人安慰的是”，符合语境。20A解析：参见上题解析。此处matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。第二节【解题导语】本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。21naturally解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。22are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。23about解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about.是固定搭配，意为“对感觉良好”。故填about。24higher解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the比较级.，the比较级.”