高中化学—必修二(无机)、选修五(有机)重点化学方程式[2].doc

有机化学方程式（选修五）烃光照1CH4Cl2 CH3ClHCl点燃2CnH2n+2(2n1)/2O2 nCO2(n1)H2O3CH2=CH2Br2CH2BrCH2Br催化剂催化剂4CH2=CH2H2O CH3CH2OH5CH2=CH2HCl CH3CH2Cl催化剂6CH2=CH2H2 CH3CH3催化剂7nCH2=CH2 CH2CH2n点燃8CnH2n3n/2O2 nCO2nH2O催化剂9CHCH2H2 CH3CH3催化剂10CHCHHCl CH2=CHCl11CHCH2Br2CHBr2CHBr2催化剂加热、加压催化剂加热、加压催化剂12nCH2=CHCl CH2CHCln12C8H20 C4H10C4H8 C4H10 C2H4C2H6浓硫酸556013 HNO3 NO2H2O催化剂14 Br2 BrHBr催化剂15 3H2 CH3O2NNO2NO2CH3浓硫酸556016 3HNO3 3H2O烃的衍生物醇NaOH1CH3CH2BrH2O CH3CH2OHHBr2CH3CH2BrNaOH CH2=CH2NaBrH2O32CH3CH2OH2NaCH3CH2ONaH2无机酸浓硫酸1704CH3CH2OHHBr CH3CH2BrH2O5CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2H2O浓硫酸14062CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3H2O催化剂72CH3CH2OHO2 2CH3CHO2H2OONaONaOHOH催化剂82CH3CH(OH)CH3O2 2CH3COCH3H2O92 2Na2 H2 10 NaOH H2OONaOHOHONa11 CO2H2O NaHCO3 12 Na2CO3 NaHCO3OHBrBrBrOH13 3Br2 3HBr催化剂14CH3CHOH2 CH3CH2OH催化剂152CH3CHOO2 2CH3COOH16CH3CHO2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH43NH3H2O2Ag17CH3CHO2Cu(OH)2 CH3CHOOHCu2OH2O浓硫酸18CH3CHOOHCH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3H2O无机酸19CH3COOCH2CH3H2OCH3CHOOHCH3CH2OH催化剂20C12H22O11H2O C6H12O6C6H12O6 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖催化剂21C12H22O11H2O 2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽糖 葡萄糖 22(C6H10O5)n C6H12O6（葡萄糖） 无机方程式（必修二） 4Li+O22Li2O2Na+O2Na2O22Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H22K+2H2O=2KOH+H22NaBr+Cl2=2NaCl+Br22NaI+Cl2=I2+2NaClBr2+2KI=I2+2KBr2Na+Cl22NaCl原电池的电源反应：（铜锌原电池，电解液稀硫酸）锌片：Zn - 2e- = Zn2+（氧化反应）铜片：2H+ + 2e- = H2(还原反应)钢铁吸氧腐蚀的正负极反应负极：Fe-2e-=Fe2+;正极：2H2O+4e-+O2=4OH-氢氧燃料电池在氢氧化钾溶液中的正负极反应负极；2H2-4e-+4OH-=4H2O;正极：O2+4e-+2H2O=4OH-CH4（g） + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) CH4+Cl2 CH3Cl+HClC2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O CH2=CH2 + Br-Br CH2Br-CH2Br2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O+HO-NO2+H2O +3H22CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2CH3CH2OH+3O22CO2+3H2O2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2OCH3CO-OH+H-O-C2H5CH3COOC2H5+H2OC12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6（葡萄糖）+C6H12O6（果糖）淀粉或纤维素的水解反应：（C6H10O5）n+nH2OnC6H12O62HgO2Hg+O22Ag2O4Ag+O2MgCl2（熔融）Mg+Cl22Al2O3（熔融）4Al+3O22NaCl（熔融）2Na+Cl2铝热反应：Fe2O3+2Al2Fe+Al2O3水煤气的