M4unit2LanguagepointsinReading.ppt

LanguagepointsinReading 1 In1974 hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput thefirst todosth 意为 第一个做 本句中动词不定式 togrowrice 作定语 修饰thefirstagriculturalpioneer thefirst thelast thesecond theonly等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语 仿写 公元950年第一个到达新西兰的旅行者是一个叫库佩的人 ThefirsttravelertoreachNewZealandintheyear950wasamanwhosenamewasKupe 2 Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields makeit 宾语补足语 动词不定式 it做形式宾语 动词不定式是真正的宾语 it做形式宾语 通常和下列动词连用 consider think make find believe count declare deem fancy feel guess imagine judge prove see show suppose understand take等 e g Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders Thenewmethodmakesitpossibletocompletethetaskfaster Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong standingdebt Susandeemeditadvisabletokeepthemattersecret Weallfeelitnicetobeabletovisitthatdistinguisheduniversity 3 Thankstohisresearch theUNhasmoretoolinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger 1 thanksto表示 幸亏 多亏 多用于表达正面意思 相当于感谢 在句中作状语和表语 Thankstoyourhelp muchtroublewassaved 多亏你的帮助 减少了许多麻烦 4 rid of 用法 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意rid of的意思和用法 1 Themanridhimselfofdebt 2 Itisveryhardforthepeopletoridtheearthofpollution 3 Thedentistridhimofhispainbytakingoutthetooth 自我归纳 rid of的意思是 此时 rid为 词 常构成短语ridoneselfofsb sth 意为 摆脱 从 中解脱 句1 ridsb sth ofsb sth 意为 去除 清除 句2 句3 动 摆脱 除去 注意 rid还可以作名词 构成短语getridof 意为 摆脱掉 除掉 处理掉 如 It seasytogetintothehabitoftakingdrugsbuthardtogetridofit Wecan tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar 即学即练 每空一词 完成句子 使其与所给的句子意思相同或相近 1 Itisnoteasyforhimtogetridofthebadhabit Itishardforhimto thebadhabit 2 Heplanstogiveupsmokingintwomonths Heplansto smokingintwomonths getridof ridhimselfof ridhimselfof 5 Usinghishybridrice farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式 1 倍数 形容词 副词的比较级 than 2 倍数 as 形容词 副词的原级 as 3 倍数 the 名词 of Thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍 Thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高 Thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高 Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses energyasthewholeofEurope A astwiceB twicemuchC twicemuchasD twiceasmuch 6 Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 注意wouldrather的意思和用法 1 Wouldyouratherwalkortakethebus 2 Iwouldratherchoosetogiveupthangiveintohim 3 Iwouldratherwritetohimthancallhim 4 Iwouldratheryoucamewithus 5 I dratheryoudidn tgooutalone 自我归纳 wouldrather意为 更喜欢 句1 句2 句3 句4 句5 常用结构为 句2 句3 另外 wouldrather后还可跟从句 用虚拟语气 句4 句5 wouldratherdo thando 宁愿 宁可 即学即练 翻译下列句子 1 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲 2 我宁愿你现在回家 3 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情 Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech Iwouldrather that youwenthomenow Iwouldrather that youhadn tdonethatthingyesterday 7 Indeed hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles ratherthan而不是e g Mary ratherthanherroommates isgoingtoBeijing 要去北京的是玛丽 而不是她的室友们 注意 ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 Sheranratherthanw