中考状语从句-答案解析版 (1).doc

英语语法专题讲练状语从句Task 1 Find the rule.时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他气得说不出话了。让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。方式状语从句：Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。比较状语从句：The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。Q1: 这些句子有什么共同特点？（连接词）Q2：连接词后面的词充当什么成分？状语从句：在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 状语从句连接词（短语）：时间when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达之久）条件If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为)地点Where目的So that(为了), in order that结果So that（方便）, sothat, suchthat让步though, although, even if, however方式As比较than, (not)asas,几个注意点：1、易混引导词while, when, as的区别：when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着或一边一边之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。when用于表示“一就”的句型中（指过去的事情）。sbhad hardly（scarcely） done sthwhenI had hardly closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door 2suchthat, sothat, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that。如：注：在形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.She made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam.真题演练：1. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bits; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading6. - Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come10. Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won t have B. didnt t have C. dont have D. aren t having19.The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_ the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if 20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?- A moment, please. Let me check _ .A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back21. _ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although. B. Because. C. If22. Do you have any problems if you _ five minutes to read?Well, Im thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. give B. are given C. will be given中考真题1【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。2【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。suchthat, sothat引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后