人教版八年级英语下册第10单元.doc

八年级下Unit10单元检测卷 二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21.I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.A. have seenB. havent seenC. seeD. dont see22.My grandparents in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were living23.- How long have you your e-book? It is nice.- Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD. borrow24.- How long has Robert ?- Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school25.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married26.The supermarket is the restaurant.A. oppositeB. opposite forC. opposite ofD. opposite in27.In China it is a custom to give kids red packets during the Spring Festival.A. speciallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. probably28.We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever.A. regard; asB. regard; withC. think; forD. think; as29.Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.A. not longerB. no longC. no longerD. any longer30. homework, some students do homework every day.A. As forB. AsC. AboutD. To三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31. Mr. Mott had a bad m ; he couldnt remember his telephone number.32. The silk(丝绸) feels s .33. Li Lei is an h boy, he never tells lies.34. He often s for some useful information on the Internet.35. Its a s that you cant go on vacation with us tomorrow.36. - How well Alice sings!- Yes, she has a s voice.37. Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the 20th c of China.38. - Dad, my iPad doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me c it for you.39. Tom likes trains very much. He wants to work on the r .40. She is waiting for you on the o side of the street.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）41. The small boy can only (数) to ten.42. We are (考虑) going to Canada.43. Dont tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.44. Please show me how to (搜索) the internet.45. Tony is very (诚实的), so everyone likes him in his class.46. Please fill in the blanks and then c (核对) the answers.47. I have a new (围巾). Do you have one?48. - I always get nervous before math exams.- How about listening to some (轻柔的) music?49. Fast is the (反义词) of slow.50. It is the first time he has been to his (家乡). So he is excited.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）51. Do you know he has (参军) for five years?52. 根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。 the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light.53. 至于看电视, 只有少数同学每天都看。 watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.54. 我弟弟喜欢观察小动物。My brother likes to small animals.55. 2013年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。(词数不限)White ducks are lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2013.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） In the southeast of Guizhou, there is a small cityKaiLi, I was born there. Today, I am 56 you about my hometown. Kaili is not far from Guiyang. Its about two 57 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiyang. Kaili is a small city. There arent many tall buildings in it. Most of us live in flats. We like to live in the flats 58 we can be close to our friends. In the center of Kaili, there is a big supermarket. You can 59 some nice things here. Things in the supermarket arent expensive. You can 60 a little money for them and they are yours. My hometown is a beautiful city. On each side of the 61 there are big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean. 62 make people happy and comfortable. The 63 here are very nice. I like autumn best, its neither hot nor cold. Kaili is a good place to tour. You can see the 64 Miao villageXijiang in the world. You can swim in the Bala River. You can 65 delicious sour soup fish. Welcome to my hometown.56.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling57.A. hundredB. thousandC. millionD. billion58.A. butB. thoughC. becauseD. however59.A. borrowB. buyC. giveD. rent60.A. spendB. payC. costD. take61.A. riversB. parksC. housesD. roads62.A. TheyB. IC. YouD. It63.A. monthsB. yearsC. seasonsD. weeks64.A. biggestB. smallestC. tallestD. youngest65.A. soundB. tasteC. lookD. keep七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）A When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.66. Only half of the worlds paper is used to .A. build housesB. help the homeless peopleC. make chairs, tables and bedsD. print(印刷) newspapers and books67. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .A. to feel much betterB. to go for a walkC. to keep their feet warmD. to save a lot of money68. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shopsB. we could wear paper hats and paper dressesC. we had already had paper cups and platesD. we had no paper cups and paper plates69. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .A. big and strong enough to live for many yearsB. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC. made only for the rich peopleD. not expensive and easy to build up70. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .A. use it for a long timeB. sell it to othersC. lend it to othersD. throw it awayB The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesnt mind if you call her a girl. Thats because Makita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies(饼干) when she was 13 years old. Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try. To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, Hi, I have a dream. Im earning(赢取) a trip around the world for my morn and me by selling cookies. Then she asked, Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies? Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world. Andrews is not smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling. Ask! Ask! Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want. It takes courage to ask for what you want. And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier and more fun it gets.71. What was Andrews dream when she was young?A. To be a great saleswomanB. To sell the most cookiesC. To travel around the worldD. To earn a lot of money72. How did Andrews sell the cookies?A. By selling to foreigners during her tripB. By asking door to door after schoolC. Her classmates helped her sell at schoolD. Her mother helped her on weekdays73. Which word can best describe Andrews?A. BraveB. LittleC. SmartD. Energetic74. Why did Andrews succeed?A. Because she was smarter than other peopleB. Because other people helped her sell cookiesC. Because she had courage to ask for whatD. Because she had good luck75. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Everyone should have a dreamB. Cookies make dreams come trueC. Andrews is a great saleswomanD. How Andrews became a successC The other day Roy Price went “home” to his sisters house. Its her home now; and its also the house he was born in, Pat, his sister, kissed him and said, “You havent changed much, Roy. Let me see, now when did we meet last?” “Thirty years ago,” he answered. “I came here for a week, do you remember? And I was right thirty then.” He added, “Youve changed very little.” But it wasnt true. Pat looked like an old lady. The next morning Roy walked through the small town alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new post office, a new He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. But Roys biggest surprise was the people. He didnt recognize(认识) anybody at all. He thought perhaps everyone here seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. “Where are all the children and young people?” he asked the postmaster. The old fellow looked up and answered, “Children? Theyre in school, of course.” At lunch Pat said, “The town looks nice, doesnt it?” “Its all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place, but now its full of old people. I dont understand” “There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. Youre not young yourself, Roy, are you?”76. The house Roy was born in is now his home.A. mothersB. sistersC. newD. own77. In the eyes of Roy, the small town looked and people seemed .A. different; oldB. different; youngC. old; youngD. old; new78. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that .A. people in the small town were old like Roys sisterB. Roy hasnt changed much but his sister has changed a lotC. Roys hometown has changed a lot since he left 30 years agoD. Roy didnt recognize anybody because he had been away for 30 yearsD The movie Gravity(地心引力) shone on the Oscar night of 2014, winning seven awards including Best Director. Its wonderful story attracts millions of people who love adventure in space. Of course, everyone having seen this movie also wants to know about the gravity and weightlessness. All the objects on the Earth have a force that attracts them towards the ground, this is called gravity. Also, gravity creates objects weight. The more mass(质量) the object has, the greater its weight will be. Wherever an object is, its mass wont change, but its weight may be different. For example, if an object has a mass of 1 kg on the earth, it would have the same mass on the moon, but it would weigh only one-sixth as much this time. Sometimes we may feel weightlessness when we are going down in the elevator(电梯) or take a roller coaster (过山车). But there is another way to experience weightlessness like astronauts. Thats taking Zero-G Airplanes. Usually, after a Zero-G airplane flies 24,000 feet high from the ground. The weightlessness experience is ready, the flying way which looks like a parabola(抛物线) lasts about one minute. First, the airplane begins to climb up at a higher speed till it reaches 32,000 feet high, and then flies as usual, meanwhile, passengers can float(漂浮) and feel the real weightlessness. After 25 seconds, the airplane climbs down and speeds up. Step by step, people feel the gravity again. This Zero-G airplane flies like this ten times in every flight, but every time we reach the height of 24,000 feet, we can feel 1.8 times heavier than you do on the ground. It feels great, right? You must want a go, but remember, you need to own a strong body, for scientists say the one who has trouble in heart had better not try this. OK, lets keep fit.79. The underlined word weightlessness in the passage means in Chinese.A. 超重B. 失重C. 重力加速度80. From the passage, we can know that if an object having a mass of 1 kg is on the moon, .A. it will have a weight of 1 kg on the earthB. it will weigh 6 kg on the moonC. its mass wont change on the earth81. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The movie Gravity only won the Best Director in 2014 Oscar.B. Sometimes people may feel weightlessness when going up in the elevator.C. Not everyone is able to take Zero-G Airplanes safely.82. The best title for this passage should be .A. Gravity around UsB. Gravity and Weightlessness ExperienceC. Zero-G Airplanes八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分） Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner. 83. ? Yes, but I Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didnt spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it. I dont know Chinese, the foreigner went on. Would you please tell me something about the town? Yes, but I 84. . His heart beat fast. I was born here, he said, This is my hometown. I like my hometown. IMyMy hometown is beautiful He wanted to say more but he couldnt. 85. . Im sorry, I cant tell you more. Im not good at English, Li Lei had to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye. On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown. How sorry he felt! 86. . As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on.A. He understood what he said, but didnt know how to answer itB. Li Lei went home with heavy stepsC. The foreigner smiled and went awayD. Excuse me, can you speak EnglishE. He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefully九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） Is it difficult for you to remember things? Id like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you dont have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。87. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? 88. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? 89. What is the good time to review information? 90. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? 91. What is the passage mainly about? 答案一、听力(听力) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A10. C11. B12. C13. A14. C15. B16. A17. C18. B19. C20. C听力原文听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍1. W: What a hot day, isnt it?M: Yes. But th