原因状从,目的状从,结果状从.doc

高中英语语法知识状语从句 （一）I状语从句类型。 逻辑关系1. Morissette said to the large crowded before she started to play. _2. While I watched and listened, I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real super star. _3. You are free to go wherever you like. _4. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. _5. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. _6. Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert. _7. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. _8. Henry doesnt have so/as many books as I have. _9. If I dont finish my project on the history of the Internet for next Mondays lesson, the science teacher will be angry. _10. Kong did as his mother told him to do and finially succeeded. _II.状语从句详解(一) 原因状从 原因状语从句连接词：as, because, since, now (that) (既然), for (由于)，considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）：Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job._, lets try and reach a decision.（既然你们都在这儿）_. 由于她病了，她没有参加聚会。 比较because, since, as和for： I didnt go, _ I was afraid. _ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. He is absent today, _ he is ill. He must be ill, _ he is absent today. Its morning now, _ the birds are singing.（二）目的状语从句 that, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case You must speak louder .(以便大家能听到) He wrote the name down _.(以防他忘了) Better take more clothes_.(以防天气冷)（三）结果状语从句 so that 或 suchthat； so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 _.(这个孩子太小,他不能上学)_.他赚如此少的钱以致于不能养家。So clever_他如此聪明以致于他能解决所有的难题.（四） 让步状语从句：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+wh-，wh-ever。（1）though, although可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。_, (still) he kept on working.（ 尽管他筋疲力尽）_, (yet) he is quite strong.（尽管他很老了）（2）as, though表示“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意。_, Ill go.(纵使你反对)_, he makes little progress. (虽然他很努力)_, he knew what was the right thing to do.(虽然他只是个孩子)（3）even if, even though 表示“即使”，“纵使”Well make a trip _.(即使天气不好)_.即使他很穷,她也深爱着他.（4）whether.or.表示“不论是否”，“不管是还是”_.无论你是忙还是闲,你都将参加这个仪式._, its true. (不管你信还是不信)（5）“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“都；不管都”_.无论发生什么事,他都不介意._.无论你是谁,你都必须遵守法律。“疑问词-evr”还可以引导名词性从句：_. 你给我什么，我就会吃什么。 _ .论谁来都受欢迎。 while引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首：_ , I dont like the shape.(尽管我喜欢这颜色) 翻译练习 Group 1:原因状语1. 由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.2. 既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting!3. 他不了解此事，因为他没有看过这部电影. He doesnt know about it, for he didnt see the film.4. 我们得快点儿，天快黑了。 Wed better hurry as it is getting dark.5. 既然你得到了一个机会，你就要好好利用它。 Now that youve got a chance, you might make full use of it.Group 2: 目的状语1. 我慢慢说以便你能听懂。 Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.2. 为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去了山顶。In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.3. 那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father (should) see him.Group 3: 结果状语1. 迈克是一个如此诚实的人以至于大家都很信任他。Mike is such an honest man that we all trust him.2. 爱因斯坦是如此聪明的一个学生以至于他能算出所有的难题. Einstein was such a clever student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.Group 4: 让步状语1. 他不快乐，尽管他有很多钱。 He is unhappy, though/a