高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意公开课.ppt

高三英语组 ReadingComprehension Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush Shewatchedthecat andthecatwatchedthemice Mothermousebarkedfiercely Woof woof woof Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit slife Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid Now doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage Step1 Lead in Whatisthestorymainlyabout Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage Woof 你们知道最近三年高考中 阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗 5分 10分 23分 你们知道最近三年高考中 阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗 23分 ReadingComprehension Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage Step2 Questionformsaboutthemainidea 1 Themainidea topicofthepassageis 2 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout 3 Whatcanweinferfromthepassage 4 Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyconcerned 关于 about 5 Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstandfor 6 Thebesttitle headlineforthispassagemightbe 7 Thepassagecouldbeentitled 8 Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage 主题类 标题类 1 2 4 6 7 8 1Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious Theworldpopulationisrising soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals 总结 该段为 结构 主题句往往在 有时在 会重申主题 构成 结构 段尾 段首 总 分 总 分 总 Step3 Howtogetthemainidea Themainideaoftheparagraphis Welldone 2Whenyouarepoor youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan tbeboughtwithmoney Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy 总结 该段为 结构 主题句在 往往出现在总结性的词so therefore asaresult等之 段尾 分 总 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout 后 3 Somepeoplelikereading andsomepeoplelikeswimming Ihavemanyhobbies suchasreading skating andtraveling Infact differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks Tonylovesworkingwithherhands andhishobbyisgardening 总结 该段为 结构 主题句往往在 如果段落中出现however but infact actually等时 所在的句子往往就是 中间 主题句 分 总 分 Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout 如何归纳主旨大意第一招 可通过寻找 的方式归纳主旨大意 主题句可能在文章或段落 中间或 所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和 弄清文章或段落的 搜索主题信息 主题句 开头 结尾 结构 尾句 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage A Smokingisbadforhealth B Smokingwillincreasepollution C Smokingshouldbebanned D Smokingcancausefire Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned 禁止 inChinasinceJanuary2011 Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces Ofcourse itshouldbe First banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers Next banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking Atlast smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair soifitisbanned itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration 恶化 Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes Butnoteveryonecancontrolitproperly Tosomepeople controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo Controlthesebytalkingtoyourselfinyourownmind whenyouexperienceunwantedfeelings Bytalkingitoverinyourownheadyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththesituation Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedbycommunicatingwithotherswithhonesty Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselftorespondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings Itisimportanttorememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangryandtherefore controllingitistherealchallenge Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage A Noteveryonecancontrolanger B Howtocontrolanger C Communicatingwithothersishelpful D Controllingangerischallenging 文中重复出现的词为关键词 一般与主旨相关 如何归纳主旨大意第一招 可通过寻找 的方式归纳主旨大意 主题句可能在文章或段落 中间或 所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和 弄清文章或段落的 搜索主题信息 主题句 开头 结尾 结构 尾句 第二招 当找不到全文的 时 抓住每段的 和全文 词 概括出全文中心思想 主题句 主题句 高频 Thereisnodifficultyintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit Mother sDaywascoming amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired 电邮给 tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway Ashegotoutofhiscar henoticedayounggirlsobbing 啜泣 Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother ButIonlyhaveseventy fivecents andarosecoststwodollars Themansmiledandsaid Comeoninwithme I llbuyyouarose Aftertheywentin heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother Astheywereleaving heofferedtoridethegirlhome Shesaid Yes please Butcanyoutakemetomymother Toyourmother themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn tsayanything Shedirectedhimtoacemetery 公墓 wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave 新坟 Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop canceled 取消 thewireorder pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother shouse Heplannedtowiresomerosesforhismother Hehelpedagirlbuyaflowerforhermother Hefoundherflowerwasforherdeadmother Hesenttheflowersforhismotherhimself Whatisthepassagemainlyabout Movedbythegirl themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother sDay Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother Weshouldoftenhelpothers Weshouldloveourmothers 如何归纳主旨大意第一招 可通过寻找 的方式归纳主旨大意 主题句可能在文章或段落 中间或 所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和 弄清文章或段落的 搜索主题信息 主题句 开头 结尾 结构 尾句 第二招 当找不到全文的 时 抓住每段的 和全文 词 概括出全文中心思想 主题句 主题句 第三招 当找不到全文的 而且段落的也没有 时 就要概括出 主题 从而推导出文章的 主题句 主题句 段落 主旨 高频 Group1 1mark Group2 2marks Step4Competition Group3 3marks B A D C A A B B C C D D A A A B B B C C C D D D Group1 1mark Group2 2marks Step4Competition Group3 3marks B A D C A A B B C C D D A A A B B B C C C D D D Whatisthemainidea Thepandaisapopularanimal Coldisseriousforchildren C Coldhasobvioussymptoms D Coldshouldbecuredatonce Thepandaisapopularanimal StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops Practicemakesperfect Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood Somefeelthattheyhaven teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrains Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfastfood ahamburgerorhotdog Frenchfriesandasoftdrink Whatisthemainidea A Somepeoplelikesteakorotherredmeat B Somepeoplelikefastfood C Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood D Peopleshouldeathealthyfood Practicemakesperfect Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease illness cancer cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems Finally studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds Whatisthemainidea A Cigarettesmokingcancausecancer B Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease C SmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD Smokingisharmful Practicemakesperfect Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent Ontheotherhand nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal Andthemanwhoknows everything mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness So itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance Whatdoesthewritherwanttotellus A Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty B Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent C Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweekness D Weshouldn tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance Practicemakesperfect WeChat 微信 isamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina firstreleasedinJanuary2011 WithWeChat wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages voicemessages wecanshareourphotosorvideos shareourlocation wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime Moreimportant itisfreefortheusers Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat A Thetoolsofchatting B WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends C ThefunctionsofWechat D Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends Practicemakesperfect TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors HarvardLawSchooland later BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami Florida Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat A TomhadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfouryears B TombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfromHarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege C TomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedatBerlinuniversity D Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation Practicemakesperfect Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious However thisisnotthecaseforchildren Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout A Coldisnotseriousforadults B Coldisseriousforchildren C Coldhasobvioussymptoms D Coldshouldbecuredatonce Practicemakesperfect Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime Whatisthemainidea A Somestudentspreferastrictteacher B Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime C Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown D Studentsshouldrespectteachers Practicemakesperfect Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire 轮胎 goesflat Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark Infact themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand Acamper 野营者 alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout Whatisthemainidea A Aflashlightisusefuleveryday B Aflashlightisusefulindarksituations C Childrenareafraindofdarkness D Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout Practicemakesperfect Magellan s 麦哲伦 menwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship MagellanwasfromPortugal buthesailedfortheKingofSpain OnSeptember20 1519 heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica theyreachedthePacificOcean onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust FinallyinApril1521 MagellangottothePhilippineIslands wherehewaskilled HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21 1521 sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied Magellan svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage A Magellan sdeathB GoingAroundTheWorldC TheWorldIsRoundD Magellan sVoyage Practicemakesperfect Thereisasimpleeconomicprincipleusedtodetermineprices Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand Supplymeanstheamountof oraccessto certaingoods Demandrepresentsthenumbe