高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件1618人教版学案18.ppt

字母j k专练1 howlongcani 借 thisbook 2 thiskindofcarcanbedrivenataspeedof120 千米 anhour 3 nowadayschildrencanchoosetogotodifferent 幼儿园 4 sheworkedasaatthenewyorktimes fromwhathesaid hemustbeanhonestman keep kilometers kindergartens journalist judging 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 hedoesn tlikeeatingpotatoesboiledintheirjackets 他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯 2 hejammedfourapplesinhispocket 他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果 3 hejobbedhissonintotheposition 他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了 4 hisjokekilledtheaudience 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来 5 thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishardwork 他们成功的关键因素是努力工作 knockover keephisword keepfrom keepwatch keepintouchwith keepback keepsilent keepquiet keepin1 everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch towers wheresoldiersusedto 2 whilemikewasoutsidetheship hebytelephonehiscompanion 3 hecouldn tlaughing 4 shebythenews 5 iseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourenglishstudies thegoodwork keepwatch keptintouch keepfrom wasknockedover keepup with 1 2008 宁夏 海南 27 haveyouknowndr jacksonforalongtime yes sinceshethechinesesociety a hasjoinedb joinsc hadjoinedd joined答案d解析考查主句用现在完成时 since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构 2 wouldyouslowdownabit please ican tyou a keepupwithb putupwithc makeuptod holdonto答案a解析语境中考查短语动词的词义辨析是高考英语的一个热点 keepupwith意为 赶上 跟上 putupwith意为 忍受 容忍 makeupto意为 接近 巴结 holdonto意为 坚持 抓住不放 3 asaresultofdestroyingtheforests alargeofdesertcoveredtheland a number hasb quantity hasc number haved quantity have答案b解析alargenumberof后接复数名词 不能作为答案 desert是单数 要用has 4 someofthehousesonthehillsidearetocars a inaccessibleb impossiblec inconvenientd inadequate答案c解析inconvenient不方便的 inaccessible难接近的 impossible不可能的 inadequate不充足的 5 wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture butwe vedecidedtoit itmightbevaluable a holdontob keepupwithc turntod lookafter答案a解析holdonto不放弃 句意为 我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉 但是我们决定还是不卖它 因为它可能有价值 keepupwith跟上 turnto转向 lookafter照看 6 shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright a lookedupb lookedforc pickedoutd pickedup答案a解析lookup查找 查寻 lookfor寻找 pickout挑出来 pickup拾起 由句意 她在电话簿中查找电话号码 可知要用lookedup 7 mummy caniputthepeachesinthecupboard no dear theydon twell puttheminthefridgeinstead a keepb fitc getd last答案a解析根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard和fridge可以看出 是要把peaches保存好 故用keep fit适合 get得到 获得 last持续 后常接表示时间的词 8 itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely a safetyb companyc housed friend答案b解析准确理解词义 a为 安全 b不仅有 公司 的意思 还要知道它也可以作为 陪伴 的意思 根据dogs feelinglonely等关键词语 结合 孤独的人常常养宠物狗来做伴 的常识就可确定正确答案 9 iwillspendawholeeveninginyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive a lockingb inlockingc beinglockedd locked答案d解析容易误认为是考查spendsometime in doingsth 结构而选a 忽视了waitingfor 这一部分 lockedinyourroom在句子里作方式状语 表示 我 被锁在你的房间里等候 10 2009 上海 31 asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity allfourpeopleonboard a killedb killingc killsd tokill答案b解析句中逗号后没有任何连词 因此不是并列谓语 可排除a项 c项时态不对也可排除 现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果 而不定式作结果状语时往往用onlytodo形式 阅读理解专练 3 掌握高考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧 正确地理解和分析问题 考生应从以下几个方面入手 1 抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段 段落的首句和末句 一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想 其他段落及句子只起补充 说明 解释或引申的作用 因此 首先要搜索目标 找出文章及段落中的主题句 了解它们的含义 就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息 从而获得解决问题的答案 2 进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后 就要按照文 章的内容 上下文的逻辑关系 作出推理判断 阅读理解涉及词汇 语法 句型 段落结构 文化背景等各方面知识 答题时 要领会句子之间的逻辑关系 特别是相邻句子之间的关系 这样有利于理解全文 表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词 副词 代词 介词短语 关系词 插入语等 通读时应特别注意 如if because though as which and but however therefore so forexample sothat so that on the onehand ontheother hand 等词语 它们在上下文中具有条件 原因 让步 指代 递进 对比 列举 结果 目的 承上启下等作用 正确理解并掌握这些词汇 对做阅读理解题大有好处 a 2009广东a lisawasrunninglate lisa 25 hadalottodoatwork plusvisitorsontheway herparentswerecominginforthanks givingfromherhometown butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm bythetimeshegottotheplatform lisafeltweakandtired maybeithadn tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore shethought sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks severalyardsaway frank 43 andhisgirl friend jennifer foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying butwhenheheardthescream followedbysomeoneyelling oh mygod shefellin frankdidn thesitate hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails no notyou hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim shewasrighttobealarmed bythetimefrankreachedlisa hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation itwashardtolifther shewasjustout buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge thatwaswherelisabrieflyregainedconsciousness feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse lisathoughtshe dbeenrobbed awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn t andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin policeandfireofficialssoonarrived andfranktoldthestorytoanofficer jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40 minutetrainridedowntown justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime isawthetraincomingandiwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie sheexplained 1 whatwasthemostprobablecauseforlisa sweakness a shehadrunalongway b shefelthotinthesubway c shehaddonealotofwork d shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore 答案d解析细节理解题 根据第一段倒数第二句话 lisafeltweakandtired maybeithadn tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore shethought 可知莉萨在头一天晚上献血了 所以她的身体很虚弱 2 whydidjennifertrytostopherboyfriend a becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain b becausehedidn tseethetraincoming c becauseshewassurelisawashardtolift d becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim 答案d解析细节理解题 根据文章最后一句话 isawthetraincomingandiwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie sheexplained 可知珍妮弗是担心她的男朋友会丧命 所以d项正确 3 howdidfranksavelisa a byliftinghertotheplatform b byhelpingherrisetoherfeet c bypullingheralongtheground d bydraggingherawayfromtheedge 答案b解析细节理解题 根据倒数第三段第三句 buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge 可知弗兰克把莉萨扶到了站台边 b项与文意相符 4 whendidlisabecomeconsciousagain a whenthetrainwasleaving b aftershewasbackontheplatform c afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame d whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead 答案b解析结合上一题的解释及文中的倒数第三段第四句 thatwaswherelisabrieflyregainedconsciousness 可知莉萨是在站台上苏醒过来的 所以b项正确 5 thepassageisintendedto a warnusofthedangerinthesubwayb showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayc tellusaboutasubwayrescued reportatrafficaccident答案c解析主旨大意题 本文讲述了弗兰克在别人的帮助下救出跌入铁轨的莉萨的生命的故事 所以c项符合文意 b 2009江苏b itwasthefirstsnowofwinter anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers upuntilnow ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess 课间休息 buttodayiwouldneedsomehelp missfinlayson mykindergartenteacheratprincesselizabethschoolnearhamilton ontario hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays manytimesinherlongcareer butithinkshemaystillrememberthisone imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants butistruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn tfitwell itwasahand me downfrommybrother anditmademewonderwhyihadtowearhisuglyclothes atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine andtheywerequitepretty finallyitwastimetohavemissfinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots inhercalm motherlyvoiceshesaid bytheendofwinter youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots ididn trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot likemostchildren iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework aftermuchwigglingandpush ing shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen withasigh workedthesecondoneontoo iannounced they reonthewrongfeet withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain thenisaid thesearen tmyboots you know asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested oncetheywereoff isaid theyaremybrother sboots mymothermakesmewearthem andihatethem somehow fromlongyearsofpractice shemanagedtoactasthoughiwasn tanannoyinglittlegirl shepushedandshoved lessgentlythistime andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet withagreatsighofrelief seeingtheend ofherstrugglewithme sheasked now whereareyourgloves ilookedintohereyesandsaid ididn twanttolosethem soiputthemintothetoesofmyboots 6 accordingtothepassage thelittlegirlgotfromherbrother a thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketb thejacketandthebootsc thejacketandthehatd thebootsandthegloves答案b解析细节理解题 从第二段第三句话和第四段可知答案是b项 7 whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson a theglovesinthetoesoftheboots b theslownessoftheteacher c thewrongsizeoftheboots d theunwillingnessofthegirl 答案a解析推理判断题 从文章的最后一段可知 小女孩把她的手套放进了鞋子里 由此可以推断出老师帮她穿鞋子非常困难的原因 8 itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots a onceb twicec threetimesd fourtimes答案d解析推理判断题 前三次在文章中已经明确地提到 因为小女孩的手套在鞋子里 所以老师必须要给她穿第四次鞋 9 whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextbestindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate a inhercalm motherlyvoiceshesaid bytheendofwinter paragraph2 b withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring shestruggledto paragraph4 c shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested paragraph4 d shemanagedtoactasthoughiwasn tanannoyinglittlegirl paragraph4 答案d解析推理判断题 因为小女孩非常调皮 已经故意和老师做对了好几次了 但老师还是尽量不表现出对小女孩的厌烦 由此可以推断出老师是非常体谅人的 2009济南二模 anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld weboho lism atwentiethcenturydisease affectspeoplefromdifferentages theysurfthenet usee mailandspeakinchatrooms theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer anditbecomesacompulsivehabit theycannotstop anditaffectstheirlives tenyearsago noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehavior thatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon tconcentrateonhomework sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool becausetheycanfind everythingonwebsites theyhangoutthere moreover thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends therelationwiththeirfriendschanges thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinchatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyand livewiththeirvirtualfriends theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer theyaren