HR+English.doc

HR English1.人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM) 人力资源经理：( human resource manager) 高级管理人员：(executive) 职业:(profession) 道德标准：(ethics) 操作工：(operative employees) 专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)2. 外部环境：(external environment) 内部环境：(internal environment) 政策：(policy) 企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization) 跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC) 管理多样性：(managing diversity)3. 工作：(job) 职位：(posting) 工作分析：(job analysis) 工作说明：(job description) 工作规范：(job specification) 工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS) 职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)人力资源信息系统：(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)5. 招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition) 招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within ，PFW)工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising) 职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)6. 选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate) 简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization) 有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity) 规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score) 准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests) 求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview) 结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview) 职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development) 定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching) 辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games) 案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method) 角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating) 在职培训：(on-the-job training ，OJT)媒介：(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展 企业文化：(corporate culture) 组织发展：(organization development，OD) 调查反馈：(survey feedback) 质量圈：(quality circles) 目标管理：(management by objective，MBO) 全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM) 团队建设：(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业：(career) 职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path) 职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment) 职业动机：(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA) 小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method)排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method) 晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency) 严格：(strictness)3600反馈：(360-degree feedback) 叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬：(compensation) 直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity) 员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity) 工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate) 工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market) 工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method) 评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade) 工资曲线：(wage curve) 工资幅度：(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿) 员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴：(shift differential) 奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制：(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety) 健康：(health) 频率：(frequency rate) 紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict) 催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会：(union) 地方工会：(local union) 行业工会：(craft union) 产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union) 谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike) 内部员工关系：(internal employee relations)纪律：(discipline) 纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance) 降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer)16PF卡特尔16种人格因素测试360-degreeappraisal360度评估360-degreefeedback360度反馈7S7S原则/模型New7S新7S原则/模型80/20principle80/20法则AAR-AfterActionReview行动后学习机制AbilityTest能力测试AbilityofManager管理者的能力AbsenceManagement缺勤管理Absencerate缺勤率Absentwithleave因故缺勤（被）许可缺勤AbsentwithoutLeave无故缺勤擅离职守Absenteeism缺勤AcceleratingPremium累进奖金制AccidentFrequency事故频率AccidentInsurance意外伤害保险AccidentInvestigation事故调查AccidentLoss事故损失AccidentPrevention事故预防AccidentProneness事故（频发）倾向AccidentSeverity事故严重程度AccidentSeverityRate事故严重率AccidentWorkInjury工伤事故AchievementNeed成就需求AchievementTest成就测试ActionLearning行动（为）学习法ActionResearch行动研究ActivePractice自动实习Adjourning解散期解散阶段Administer管理者AdministrativeLevel管理层次AdministrativeLine直线式管理ADR-AlternativeDisputeResolution建设性争议解决方法Adventurelearning探险学习法AdverseImpact负面影响AdvertisementRecruiting广告招聘AffectiveCommitment情感认同AffiliationNeed归属需求AffirmativeAction反优先雇佣行动AgeComposition年龄结构AgeDiscrimination年龄歧视AgeRetirement因龄退休AgreementContent协议内容ALIEDIM费茨帕特里克出勤管理模型Allowance津贴AlternativeRankingMethod交替排序法AmoebaManagement变形虫式管理AnalyticApproach分析法AnnualBonus年终分红AnnualLeave年假Annuity/Pension退休金Applicant-InitiatedRecruitment自荐式招聘ApplicationBlank申请表AppraisalFeedback考评反馈AppraisalInterview考评面谈AppraisalStandardization考评标准化AppraiserTraining考评者培训ApprenticeshipTraining学徒式培训Arbitration/Mediation仲裁AssessmentCenter评价中心ATS-ApplicantTrackingSystem求职跟踪系统Attendance考勤AttendanceIncentivePlan参与式激励计划AttendanceRate出勤率AttitudeSurvey态度调查AttributionTheory归因理论AudiovisualInstruction视听教学Authority职权AvailabilityAnalysis可获性分析AvailabilityForecast供给预测BackgroundInvestigation背景调查Balance-SheetApproach决算表平衡法BargainingIssue谈判问题BARS-BehaviorallyAnchoredRatingScaleMethod行为锚定等级法BasicSkill基础技能BehaviorModeling行为模拟BehaviorModification行为矫正疗法BehavioralDescriptionInterview工作方式介绍面试BehavioralRating工作方式考核法BEI-behavioreventinterview行为事件访谈法BenchmarkJob基准职位BenchmarkingManagement标杆管理BenefitPlan福利计划Benefit/Welfare福利BFOQ-BonaFideOccupationalQualification实际职业资格BiologicalApproach生物型工作设计法BoardInterview会议型面试BOS-BehaviorObservationScale行为观察量表Borter-LawlerstheoryofExpectency波特劳勒期望激励理论Bottom-LineConcept底线概念BoundarylessorganizationalStructure无疆界组织结构BoundedRationality有限理性BrainstormIdeas头脑风暴法BroadbandingPayStructure扁平薪资结构BSC-balancedscorecard平衡计分卡Burnout精力耗尽BusinessNecessity经营上的必要性Cafeteria-StyleBenefit自助式福利CAI-Computer-assistedInstruction电脑辅助指导CampusRecruiting校园招聘Candidate-OrderError侯选人次序错误CareerAnchors职业锚/职业动机CareerCounseling职业咨询CareerCurve职业曲线CareerCycle职业周期CareerDevelopmentMethod职业发展方法CareerPath职业途径CareerPathInformation职业途径信息CareerPlanning职业规划careerplateau职业高原CareerStage职业阶段CareerTraining专业训练职业训练Career-LongEmployment终身雇佣制CaseStudayTrainingMethod案例研究培训法CBT-ComputerBasedTraining以计算机为载体的培训CentralTendency居中趋势CIPP-Context,Input,Process,ProductCIPP评估模型CIRO-ContextEvaluation,InputValuation,ReactionEvaluation,OutputEvaluationCIRO培训评估模式CIT-CriticalIncidentTechnique关键事件技术ClassificationMethod分类法ClassroomTraining课堂培训ClosedShop闭门企业CMI-Computer-managedInstruction电脑管理指导Coaching辅导教练Co-Determination共同决策制CoercivePower强制权力CognitiveAptitudeTest认知能力测试Cohesiveness凝聚力ColleagueAppraisal同事考评CollectiveBargaining劳资谈判ComparableWorth可比价值ComparativeAppraisalMethod比较评估法CompensableFactor报酬要素Compensation&Benefit薪酬福利CompensationCommittee报酬委员会CompensatoryTimeOff补假Competence-BasedInterview基于能力的面试CompetencyAssessment能力评估Competency胜任特征CompetencyModel胜任特征模型Competency-BasedEducationandTraining能力本位教育与训练Competency-BasedPay/Skill-BasedPay技能工资Complex情结CompressedWorkweek压缩工作周CompulsoryBindingArbitration强制性仲裁ComputerizedCareerProgressionSystem电脑化职业生涯行进系统ComputerizedForecast电脑化预测ConceptualSkill概念性技能Conciliation调解ConcurrentValidity同期正当性ConferenceMethod会议方法Conflict冲突ConflictManagement冲突管理ConstructValidity结构效度ConstructiveDischarge事实上的解雇ContentValidity内容效度ContractualRight契约性权利ContrastError比较性错误ContributoryPlan须付费的退休金计划CoordinationTraining合作培训Copayment共同付费CoreCompetency核心竞争力CoreValue核心价值观CoreWorker核心员工CoreWorkforce核心工作团队CorporateCulture企业文化CorporateIdentity企业识别CorporateImage企业形象CorrelationAnalysis相关分析CostPerHire单位招聘成本Criterion-RelatedValidity标准关联效度CriticalJobDimension关键性工作因子Cross-FunctionalTraining跨功能训练Cross-Training岗位轮换培训CultureShock文化冲突CumulativeTraumaDisorder累积性工伤CutoffScore录用分数线CyclicalVariation循环变动Decertification取消认可DefinedBenefitPlan固定收益制DelphiAnalysis德尔菲分析DeuteroLearning再学习DifferentialPieceRate差额计件工资Dimission离职DimissionInterview离职面谈DimissionRate离职率DisciplinaryAction纪律处分DiscriminantAnalysis判别分析dismissalreason解雇理由disparateimpact差别性影响disparatetreatment差别性对待distributebonus/profitsharing分红distributivebargaining分配式谈判distributivejustice分配公正diversitymanagement多样性管理diversitytraining多样化培训divisionstructure事业部结构Double-LoopLearning双环学习Downsizing裁员DTL-DecisionTreeInduction决策树归纳法DualCareerPath双重职业途径dusthazard粉尘危害EAP-EmployeeAssistanceProgram员工帮助计划EarlyRetirement提前退休EarlyRetirementFactor提前退休因素EarlyRetirementWindow提前退休窗口Earnings薪资EconomicStrike经济罢工Education学历EducationSubsidy教育津贴EEO-EqualEmploymentOpportunity公平就业机会EEOC-EqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission公平就业机会委员会EffectFactorsofCareerPlanning职业规划影响因素EffectFactorsofDevelopment开发影响因素EffectiveCoachingTechnique有效的训练方法EffectiveWorkingHour有效工时EfficiencyofLabor劳动效率EfficiencyWage效率工资Ego-Involvement自我投入E-Learning网络化学习ElectionCampaign选举活动ElectronicMeeting电子会议EmotionalAppeal感召力EmployeeAttitudeSurveys员工态度调查EmployeeCareerManagement员工职业生涯管理EmployeeConsultationServices员工咨询服务EmployeeEquity员工公平EmployeeLeasing员工租借EmployeeInvolvement员工参与EmployeeManual员工手册Employeeorientation员工向导EmployeeOwnership员工所有制EmployeePolygraphProtectionAct雇员测谎保护法案美EmployeePotential员工潜能EmployeeReferral在职员工推荐EmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityAct职工退休收入保障法美EmployeeSafetyandHealth员工安全和健康EmployeeSecurity员工安全EmployeeSecurityMeasures员工安全措施EmployeeSelf-Service员工自助服务EmployeeServicesBenefits员工服务福利EmployeeSkill员工技能EmployeeStockOwnershipTrust企业员工持股信托EmployeeSurplus员工过剩EmployeeSurvey员工测评EmployeeTrainingMethod员工培训方法EmployeeTurnover员工流动EmployeeTurnoverRate员工流动率EmployeeUnderTraining受训员工Employee-CenteredJobRedesign以员工为中心的工作再设计EmployeesBonus雇员红利EmployerUnfairLaborPractices雇主不当劳动行为Employment雇用EmploymentAgency职业介绍所EmploymentApplicationForm应聘申请表Employmentatwill自由就业EmploymentConsultant招聘顾问EmploymentContractRenewal雇用合同续签EmploymentDiseases职业病EmploymentHistory工作经历EmploymentObjective应聘职位EmploymentOffer/Enrollment录用EmploymentRelationship员工关系EmploymentSeparationCertificate离职证明书Empowerment激励自主Entitlement授权法EQ-EmotionalQuotient情感智商EPA-EqualPayAct平等工资法案EqualPayForEqualWork同工同酬EquityTheory公平理论E-Recruit网络招聘ERGtheoryERG理论ERM-EmployeeRelationshipManagement员工关系管理ERP-EnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源计划ESOP-EmployeeStockOwnershipPlan员工持股计划EssayMethod叙述法ETS-EnvironmentalTobaccoSmoke工作场所吸烟问题E-Survey电子调查EvaluationCriterion评价标准ExcellentLeader优秀领导ExecutiveAbility执行力ExecutiveCompensation管理层薪资水平ExecutiveDevelopmentProgram主管发展计划ExecutiveDirector执行董事ExecutiveManagement行政管理ExecutiveMarketingDirector市场执行总监ExecutiveRecruiters高级猎头公司ExecutiveSalaries管理层工资ExemptEmployee豁免员工ExitInterview离职面谈ExpectancyTheory期望理论Expectation期望值ExpectedSalary期望薪水ExperimentalMethod实验法ExperimentalResearch试验调查ExpiryofEmployment雇用期满ExploitofHR人力资源开发ExternalCosts外部成本ExternalEmployment外部招聘ExternalEnvironmentofHR人力资源外部环境ExternalEquity外部公平ExternalLaborSupply外部劳力供应ExternalRecruitingSources外部招聘来源ExternalRecruitmentEnvironment外部招聘环境ExtraWork加班ExtrinsicRewards外部奖励FaceValidity表面效度FactorComparisonMethod因素比较法FairLaborStandardsAct公平劳动标准法案FamilyandMedicalLeaveAct家庭和医疗假期条例美FiedlerContingencyModel费德勒的权变模型FirstImpressionEffect初次印象效应Five-DayWorkweek每周五天工作制FixedTermAppointment固定期聘用FixedTermContract固定任期合同FixedTermStaff固定期合同工FJA-FunctionalJobAnalysis功能性工作分析法FlatorganizationalStructure扁平化组织结构FlexPlace弹性工作地点FlexPlan弹性工作计划flextime弹性工作时间FlexibleBenefitsProgram弹性福利计划ForcedDistributionMethod强制分配法Forced-ChoiceMethod强迫性选择法Formalorganization正式组织Front-LineManager基层管理人员Full-Time全职Function职能FunctionofHRM人力资源管理职能FunctionalConflictTheory冲突功能理论FunctionalDepartment职能部门FuneralLeave丧假FundamentalAttributionError基本归因误差Gain-SharingPlan收益分享计划GangBoss领班/小组长GanttCharts甘特图GATB-GeneralAptitudeTestBattery普通能力倾向成套测验GeneralUnion总工会GivenRolePlaying角色定位演示法GlassCeiling玻璃天花板GoalConflict目标冲突GOJA-GuidelinesorientedJobAnalysis指导性工作分析GoldenHandshake黄金握别GoldenParachute黄金降落伞GraphicRatingScale图尺度评价法GrievanceMediation抱怨调解GrievanceProcedure抱怨程序GrossPay/TotalPayroll工资总额GroupAppraisal小组评价Group/TeamBonus团体/小组奖金GroupCongeniality/Cohesiveness群体凝集力GroupLifeInsurance团体人寿保险GroupPensionPlan团体退休金计划GroupPieceWork集体计件制GuaranteedEmploymentOffer雇用信HCGanttPremiumSystem甘特奖励工资制HEmersonPremiumSystem艾末生奖励工资制HaloEffect晕轮效应HalseysPremiumSystem哈尔赛奖励工资制HandwritingAnalysis笔迹分析法Headhunting猎头HealthInsurance健康保险H-Form/HoldingCompanyH型结构HierarchyofNeedsTheory需要层次理论HighPerformanceorganization高绩效组织High-PerformanceWorkSystem高绩效工作系统HMO-HealthMaintenanceorganization健康维护组织HolidayPay假日薪水Home/FamilyLeave探亲假HorizontalCareerPath横向职业途径HotStoveRule热炉规则Housing/RentalAllowance住房补贴HRGeneralist人力资源通才HRInformationSystem人力资源信息系统HRManager人力资源经理HROfficer人力资源主任HRPolicy人力资源政策HRCI-HumanResourceCertificationInstitute人力资源认证机构HRDAppraisal人力资源开发评价HRDIntermediary人力资源开发媒介HRDProcess人力资源开发过程HRD-HumanResourceDevelopment人力资源开发HRM-HumanResourceManagement人力资源管理HRP-HumanResourcePlanning人力资源规划HumanRelationsMovement人际关系运动HygieneFactor保健因素Hypnosis催眠Ill-HealthRetirement病退In-BasketTraining篮中训练IncentiveCompensation/RewardPayment/Premium奖金IncentivePlan激励计划Incentive-SuggestionSystem奖励建议制度IncidentProcess事件处理法IndependentContractor合同工IndirectFinancialCompensation间接经济报酬IndividualIncentivePlan个人奖金方案IndividualIncomeTax个人所得税IndividualInterview个别谈话IndividualRetirementAccount个人退休账户IndustrialInjuryCompensation工伤补偿IndustrialUnion产业工会InformalCommunication非正式沟通Informalorganization非正式组织In-HouseTraining在公司内的培训InitialInterview初试InsuranceBenefit保险福利InternalEnvironmentofHR人力资源内部环境InternalEquity内部公平InternalGrowthStrategy内部成长战略InternalJobPosting内部职位公开招聘InternalRecruitment内部招聘InternalRecruitmentEnvironment内部招聘环境InterpersonalSkill人际交往能力InterviewAppraisal面谈考评InterviewContent面试内容InterviewMethod访谈法InterviewObjective面试目标InterviewPlanningList面试计划表IntrinsicReward内在奖励JackWelchsManagement韦尔奇式管理JAS-JobAnalysisSchedule工作分析计划表Job工作、职业JobAccount工作统计JobAction变相罢工(如怠工、放慢速度等)JobAid工作辅助JobAssignment工作分配JobAnalysis工作分析JobAnalysisFormula工作分析公式JobAnalysisMethods工作分析方法JobAnalysisInformation工作分析信息JobAnalysisProcess工作分析流程JAP-JobAnalysisProgram工作分析程序法JobAttitude