英语总复习专项练习复合句导学案.doc

英语总复习专项练习复合句主备人：郑星炜 复备人：九年级英语组 审查人：李金玲 日期：【学习目标】 1. 掌握初中阶段学过的从句 2. 掌握从句的做题技巧 【学生自学】 1 初中阶段学过的从句共有_ 种？他们是_ _ _ 2. 总结宾语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】13. 总结状语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】24. 总结定语从句的用法，完成【预习展示】3【预习展示】11宾语从句的概念：在复合句中起 的作用。2句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句3宾语从句三要点： _。（1）语序： _语序，就是be动词、助动词、情态动词在_之后。（2）引导词：陈述句充当宾语从句引导词用_ _ 一般疑问句充当宾语从句引导词用_ _ 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句引导词用_ _（3）时态：主句_ _,从句_ 主句_,从句_4. 否定前移 ：当主句主语为第 人称而谓语动词为 等时，宾语从句中的否定词not前移到 主句中，否定主句的动词，构成否定前移 。5. 反意疑问：一般复合句的反意疑问句都是反意主句，但当主句主语为第 人称而谓语动词为 等时，要反意从句。6、宾语从句与简单句的转换。 “疑问词+动词不定式”条件：_ _.【预习展示】21状语从句的概念：在复合句中起 的作用，修饰主句中的 。2状语从句的分类状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句When ， ， ， ， ， ， ， ， 等1)I was doing my homework my mother came in.2)He did not go to bed his father came back.条件状语从句if ， ， ， weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句because, ， ， everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.目的状语从句 ， He gets up every morning so that he can catch the bus.结果状语从句 ， ， ，Its hot nobody wants to go out.让步状语从句 ， ， ， ， ， you go, I will go with you. you come, I will wait for you.比较状语从句 ， ， He is as tall as Tom.地点状语从句 ， Sit you like.方式状语从句 ， He spokes as if he had been there before 【预习展示】31关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当 的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的 或 后面。(2) 就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)引导定语从句的词叫 。2引导定语从句的关系词： 关系代词有 ， ， ， ， 关系副词有 ， ， 3关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语 作定语指人 指物关系代词在定语从句中作 时可省略，作 则不可省略。4. 关系副词的基本用法关系副词在定语从句中作 ，分别表示 ， ，和 。5只能用that引导的定语从句1）先行词被 ， 修饰时。2）先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等 或被它们修饰时3）当主句是 ，为避免重复，只用that4）先行词既 又 时。5）先行词被 ， ， ， ，修饰时。【演练展示】直击中考()1.Could you tell me_？Yes, you can go there by bus. （2012铜仁）Ahow can I get to the Miao King City Bwhere is the Miao King CityChow I can get to the Miao King City Dwhere the Miao King City is()2.There will be a flower show in the park _we visited last week.（2012广东） Awho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich ( )3. - Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. - Is that _ he had two days off? （2008无锡）A. what B. when C. why D. where( )4. I dont like bread. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry. （2008徐州）A. if B. when C. as D. unless( )5.Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead. （2011泰安）A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains( )6.Jack, could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on Green Road. （2011温州)A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps( )7.Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Yes, hes Mr. Green, our PE teacher. （2011襄阳）A. which B. what C. whom D. who( ) 8. I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. （2013上海） A. because B. though C. until D. unless( )9.Is there anyone here _ name is Betty? （2011呼和浩特） Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( )10.Being blind is something _most people cant imagine（2013杭州） A. who B. what C. that D. whom( )11.Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. （2011山西）You should try to find out _. A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to( )12.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.（2011 广东） A. which B. that C. why D. who ( )13.That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _? For 5 years. （2012达州） A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. how long has he stayed there D. how often does he go there( )14.I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _. (2012恩施)A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive( )15.Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs _ loud. (2012达州)A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are【当堂检测】( )1. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have hadD. had they had( )2. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where( )3. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where( )4. _ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless( )5.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up. A. once B. if C. when D. unless( )6.The story is hard to understand _ there are no words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because( )7.You cant have this football back_ you promise not to kick it at my catagain.” the old man said angrily. A. because B. since C when D. until( )8.-_ the soldiers are very tired, _ they keep on working. -They are great. We must learn from them. A. Because; / B. Though; / C. Because; so D. Though; but( )9. Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?Well, I dont know _ if not here.A. when can we do it B. when we can do it C. where can we do it D. where we can do it( )10. -Have you found the information about Columbus?-Not yet, but Ive found a website _ gives a detailed introduction to Columbus. Itll be very_.A. who; helpful B. who; peacefulC. that; helpful D. that; peaceful( )11.Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toD. such, that( )12.The old dictionary _ my uncle bought for me is still of great value. A. thatB. when C. whoseD. where( )13. Perhaps Im going to the market.Would you get me some juice _youre there? A. since B. as C. if D. after( )14. Have you decided _the children in the poor area? By sending the