语法术语表.doc

柯林斯英语词典语法术语表 adjective ADJ 形容词 adverb ADV 副词auxiliary verb AUX 助动词color word COLOR 色彩词combining form COMB 复合词conjunction CONJ 连词convention CONVENTION 习惯表达determiner DET 限定词exclamation EXCLAM 感叹词fraction FRACTION 分数词modal verb MODAL 情态动词count noun N-COUNT 数名词collective count noun N-COUNT-COLL 集体可数名词family noun N-FAMILY 家庭成员名词noun in names N-IN-NAMES 名称名词mass noun N-MASS 集合名词plural noun N-PLURAL 复数型名词proper noun N-PROPER 专有名词collective proper noun N-PROPER-COLL 专有集体名词singular noun N-SING 单数型名词collective singular noun N-SING-COLL 单数型集体名词 title noun N-TITLE 头衔名词 uncountable noun N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词 collective uncountable noun N-UNCOUNT-COLL 不可数集体名词 variable noun N-VAR 有变体名词 collective variable noun N-VAR-COLL 有变体集体名词 vocative noun N-VOC 称呼名词 negative NEG 否定词 number NUM 数词 ordinal ORD 序数词 phrasal verb PHRASAL VERB 动词词组 phrase PHRASE 习语 predeterminer PREDET 前置限定词 prefix PREFIX 前缀 preposition PREP 介词 pronoun PRON 代词 emphatic pronoun PRON-EMPH 强调代词 indefinite pronoun PRON-INDEF 不定代词 negative indefinite pronoun PRON-INDEF-NEG 否定不定代词 negative pronoun PRON-NEG 否定代词 plural pronoun PRON-PLURAL 复数型代词 possessive pronoun PRON-POSS 所有格代词 reciprocal pronoun PRON-RECIP 相互代词 reflexive pronoun PRON-REFL 反身代词 emphatic reflexive pronoun PRON-REFL-EMPH 强调反身代词 relative pronoun PRON-REL 关系代词 singular pronoun PRON-SING 单数型代词 quantifier QUANT 数量词 negative quantifier QUANT-NEG 否定数量词 plural quantifier QUANT-PLURAL 复数型数量词 question word QUEST 疑问词 sound word SOUND 表音词 intransitive verb V-I 不及物动词 link verb V-LINK 连系动词 passive verb V-PASSIVE 被动及物动词 reciprocal verb V-RECIP 相互动词 passive reciprocal verb V-RECIP-PASSIVE 被动相互动词 transitive verb V-T 及物动词 passive transitive verb V-T PASSIVE 被动及物动词 intransitive or transitive verb V-T/V-I 及物动词/不及物动词 【知识归纳】a most, the most与most的用法（1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容词+名词”结构中，most是副词，意为“很，非常”，相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词，本句就是这一用法。Guilin is a most beautiful city.桂林是座非常美丽的城市。This is a most interesting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事。（2）the most 的用法在“the most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 这是这三者中最难的。在“动词+the most”结构中，most 也是副词，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在动词后。They like English the most. 他们最喜欢英语。（3）most 通常有三种用法在“most+副词或形容词”结构中，most 是副词，意为“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定会到那里去。在“mo