初一年级英语寒假作业Units14单元.docx

Unit1 people around us一、重点词汇： 1. smart 机敏的;聪明的(= clever ) 2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的 3. person 人(=human being;per;son) 4. cheerful 快乐的；高兴的(=happy; cheerfully)5. forget 忘记( forgot; for; get ) 6. encourage 鼓励( courage勇气; encouragement )7. strict 严格的；严厉的 8. successful 获得成功的( success n.; succeed v.)9. miss 想念；错过；丢失 10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. )11. joke 玩笑 12. support 支持(= give help; up; sport; port)13. smell 气味；闻起来( smelt ) 14. paragraph 段落15. laugh 笑( cry; laugh at ) 16. remain 仍然是(= still be; main 主要的 )17. member 成员( remember 记得 ) 18. care 照顾；照料(careful; carefully; careless)19. patient 耐心的;病人(= sick person; patience n.; pant; tie ; be patient with )二、重点短语： 1. give up = stop 放弃 2. take care of= look after 照顾；照料 3. as well；too；also 也 4. all day and all night 夜以继日5. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 6. be strict about/ in sth 对严格要求7. tell jokes 讲笑话 8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄9. very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满；填满13. writedown 写下；记下 14. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 15. think about 考虑；思考 16. in front of 在.的前面（外部）17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在.取得成功 18. in/ around /all over the world 在世界上；遍及世界 19. a short woman with grey hair 一个灰白头发的矮个妇女 20. a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的高个女孩 21. the person in blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对感兴趣三、重点句型：1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) 4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)5. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做) 6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)7. stop doing sth 停止做某事 8. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage = give a lot of hope重点句型模仿造句：1. What do you think of Shenzhen? = How do you like Shenzhen? 你觉得深圳如何？_2. What does he look like? = What is he like? 他长相如何？_3. What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job? 他做什么工作？_-4. His dream is to play basketball in the NBA. 他的梦想是去NBA打篮球。_四、语法： 定冠词( the )的用法 定冠词the，基本含义是“这个，那个”，或“这些，那些”表示特指，可修饰可数名词单数和复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例: the flower 那朵花 the E-mail 那个电子邮件 the apples 这些苹果 the milk 那些牛奶 the children 那些小孩1. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：the sun /earth /moon 2. 用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物。例如： Last night, I read a book. The book was very interesting. 昨晚我读了一本书。这本书非常有趣。 A girl stands under a tree. The girl is Mary. 一个女孩站在一棵树下。这个女孩是Mary。3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级等前：the first class 第一节课 the tallest boy4. 用在表示乐器名词前: play the piano/ violin/ guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他5. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩” the Greens 格林一家人6. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the young 年轻人零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前不用冠词 专有名词包括人名、地名、月份、季节、周日、节日等。2. 在一日三餐(have breakfast / lunch / supper )的名词以及球类、棋类、学科、语言的名 词前不用冠词3. 某些交通工具名称前不用冠词 by train 乘火车(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship) by taxi 乘出租车(= in a taxi) by bike 骑自行车 (=on a bike) by plane 乘飞机(=on a plane) by bus 乘公交车 (=on a bus) by car 乘小汽车(=in a car) on foot 步行 4. 名词前有物主代词( my, your, our, their )、指示代词( this, that,these,those )、不定 代词( some, any, each, every )、疑问代词( whose, which )或名词所有格( Toms, the girls )时，不可再加冠词。例：这是我的书。This is a my book.(误)This is my book.(正) 汤姆的母亲是一位医生。The Toms mother is a doctor.(误）Toms mother is a doctor.(正)不定冠词( a; an )的用法不定冠词a和an，基本含义是“一”或“一个”，表示泛指，只修饰可数名词单数。不定冠词a用于辅音开头的可数名词单数前，不定冠词an用于元音开头的可数名词单数前。 注意，这里讲的辅音、元音指的是音标，不是指字母。例： a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 an hour 一小时 an honour 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a D di: 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z 前也用a)an F ef 一个F （A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X 前也用an）例：There is an “ l” and a “ u ” in the word “ building”. 在单词“ building”中，有一个“ l”和一个“u ” 。 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 a university 一所大学an umbrella 一把伞 an uncle 一位叔叔当以其他的元音字母（ a e i o ）开头的单词，在选用a或an时，都用an 而不用a，因为此四个元音字母都读作元音。 an apple 一个苹果 an eye 一只眼睛 an ear 一只耳朵an island 一座岛 an old man 一位老人 an onion 一个洋葱五、写作指导：作文范文：请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于人物介绍的文章。80词左右，可以适当发挥。提示：1. 写一个你身边熟悉的人物，可以是同学、朋友、亲人等。 2. 写出外貌和性格特点 3. 你对他（她）的评价My dadI love my dad. He is tall. He has black hair and wears glasses.My dad is a doctor, Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies, He also plays ball games with me every weekend.My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. He is a great dad!My friendLucy is one of my best friends. She is not very tall. She has a round face and she always has a sunny smile on her face. We all think that she is pretty,Lucy is very helpful. She often helps me when I am in trouble. She is good at Chinese and English. She can talk to our American teacher in very good English. However, Lucy is weak at sports. She spends most of her time reading and writing.Unit1 people around us 单元检测I、词语释义：（每小题1分，共20分）1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. practise2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for3. Please dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.A. start B. remember C. try D. encourage4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A. funny B. good C. kind D. clever 5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom6. Our teachers are friendly to us.A. kind to B. strict with C. interested in D. good at 7. My school bag is full of books.A. is filled with B. is made of C. is good for D. is different from8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sad B. strange C. happy D. busy9. The man with grey hair is my History teacher.A. having B. making C. taking D. learning10. John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.A. enjoys B. does well in C. hates D. takes care of11. If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.A. never work B. often work C. work hardly D. work hard 12. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive at B. laugh at C. look for D. wait for13. I would like to visit my aunt this week.A. like to visit B. want to visit C.had better visit D.am interested in visiting14. He enjoys playing table-tennis with his classmates together.A. is good at B. is patient with C. likesvery much D. hatesvery much15. John likes music and also art.4A. not the same as B. as soon as C. different from D. as well16. I am interested in Science very much.A. dont enjoy B. am good at C. like D. am angry with17. The factory is near my house.A. far from B. away from C. close to D. almost18. Jason is probably different from other students.A. hardly B. maybe C. may be D. possible19. What do you think of Joyce?A. How do you like B.What do you like C. What are you like D. What do you look like20. Leos parents always encourage him.A. makefeel sad B. givelots of hope C. givehigh grades D. makefeel excitedII、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）21.Mybrotherhas_lunchatschool.Afterschoolheplays_football.Heplays_pianofortwohoursintheevening.A.a;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;theD./;/;the22.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_andmakeourclassfullof_.A.ajoke;afunB.joke;funC.jokes;funsD.jokes;fun23.Smokingis_foryourhealth.Youshould_itup.A.good;giveB.bad;giveC.good;takeD.bad;take24.Oh,Iforgot_myhomework.Ihavetodoitnow.A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.finishes25.Igotoschool_Monday_Wednesday.A.on;toB.from;onC.from;toD.on;from26.A:Whatdoesyoursister_?B:Shehasaroundfacewithglasses.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike27.Jackoften_twohoursaday_TV.A.spends;watchingB.spent;watchesC.spends;watchesD.spent;watching28.A:Howoldisyourfather?B:Heis_.A.fourty-oneB.fourtyoneC.forty-oneD.fortyfirst29.Two_live_thisbuilding.A.families;inB.family;atC.families;onD.familys;on30.Tomisa_student.Sohedoeswellinhislessons.A.cheerfulB.tallC.hard-workingD.lastIII完形填空（每题1分，共10分）One day I was on my way home. As usual, I _31_ by the ice cream shop near my school. Two girls were in front of _32_. When I waited, I said ice cream for some minutes. When the waiter _33_ my order, I placed the money. But the waiter said the girl in front of me had just paid for it! I _34_ the two girls before starting my ice cream, and they just smiled. After I finished, I went back to their _35_ to thank them again. One of them said, What _36_? One of you paid for my ice cream, and I just _37_ to let you know how much I enjoyed it. Was _38_ you? The girl smiled and said, It was someone. And the other girl _39_ me the same reply So I said, If you ever see someone, please _40_ her I thank her very much. What delicious ice cream!( ) 31. A. made B. arrived C. stopped D. left( ) 32. A. mine B. I C. my D. me( ) 33. A. took B. brought C. gave D. found( ) 34. A. got B. thanked C. hurt D. wore( ) 35. A. home B. shop C. classroom D. table( ) 36. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 37. A. led B. wanted C. asked D. waved( ) 38. A. that B. this C. one D. they( ) 39. A. gave B. turned C. waited D. put( ) 40. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say .阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分）（A）Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdonttastegood.Shedoesntlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.WeallthinkshesalsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothersMygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldntgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.()41.Mygrandmotheris_yearsold.A.thirty-threeB.forty-twoC.fifty-threeD.forty-three()42.Mygrandmotherdoesntlike_.A.animalsB.gardeningC.cookingD.sports()43.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”meansA.自私的B.慷慨的C.奢侈的D.聪明的()44.MygrandmotherisstrictwithmebecauseshehopesthatIcan_.A.gotoabetteruniversityB.makemoremoneyC.helpothersD.makemorefriends()45.Wecanknowthatmygrandmotheralwayshas_.A.nofriendsB.shortbrownhairC.prettysmalleyesD.abrightsmile（B）Nowadaysitispopulartosendmessagestoeachotherwithamobilephone.Doyouknowwhatwasthefirstmessageintheworld?Theywerethewordslike“MerryChristmas”.Whosentthefirstmessage?ItwasNeilPapworth.NeilwasanengineeronsoftwarefromBritain.Hesentthefirstmessagetohisfriendabouttwenty-oneyearsago.However,Neildidntuseamobilephonetosendfirstmessage.Hesentitwithacomputerbecausepeoplecouldntsendmessageswithamobilephoneatthattime.Theycouldonlyaccept接messageswithit.Peoplecouldntsendmessageswithamobilephoneuntil1993.Butsendingmessageswasnotpopularatthattime.Peoplethoughtthatitwasuselesstosendmessageswithamobilephone.Theywouldrathermakeaphonecall.Infact,itbecomesmoreandmorepopulartoday.()46.WhodidNeilsendthefirstmessageto?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hisbrother.()47.WhatdidNeildo?A. Hewasadoctor.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasamanager.D.Hewasanengineer.()48.WhendidNeilsendthefirstmessage?A.In1933.B.In1992.C.In1939.D.In1929.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指代）？A.Acomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.Asoftware.D.Atelephone.()50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. NeilsentthewishesforNewYeartohisfriend.B. B.Neilsentthefirstmessagewithhismobilephone.C.Peoplecouldsendmessageswiththeirmobilephonesbefore1993.D.Nowsendingmessageswithamobilephoneismoreandmorepopular.（C）OntheeveningofOctoberlst,2012,124visitorsfromHongKongweregoingtoenjoythefireontheVictoriaSea.Theywenttherebyasmallship.OnthewaytotheVictoriaSea,suddenly,abiggershippumpedintothatsmallship.Thesmallshipwerehurtseriouslyandsankfast.Peoplein thesmallshipcalledthepolicemenatonceandbegantosavethemselves.However,thebiggership didntstoptosavethepeopleinthewater.Itdroveaway.Whatsworse,asthepolicemencame,itwastoodarkforthemtosavethepeople.Atlast,39peoplediedand101peoplewereinjured.Afterthat, ThenewChiefExecutiveLiangZhenyingtookchargeoftheaccidentbyhimself.Hefeltsadand requiredtofindoutthetruthoftheaccident.()51.Whatwerethepeoplegoingtodoonthatday?A. Theyweregoingtogobackhome.B.Theyweregoingtogoswimming.C.TheyweregoingtogosightseeingontheVictoriaSea.D.TheyweregoingtoenjoythefireworksontheVictoriaSea.()52.Theunderlineword“pumped”means_inChinese.A.遇上B.比较C.撞上D.停止()53.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.39.B.101.C.112.D.124.()54.Whocalledthepoliceman?A we dont knowB people in the shipC nobody()55.what does the underlined word mean?A 真相 B 时间 C 启示选择单词补全对话。A.exceptB.excitingC.sureD.watchingE.seeingF.ideaDaisy:Oh,Tom,thisismyfriend,Jim.Tom:Nicetomeetyou,Jim.Jim:Gladtomeetyou,too,Tom.Daisy:Tom,Jimisanengineer.Heenjoys(56)_basketballmatchesasmuchasyoudo.Im(57)_youbothhavealottotalktoeachother.Tom:Great.Therellbean(58)_matchthisevening.Letswatchittogether.Jim:Idloveto,butIhavetoworkeveryeveningthismonth(59)_SaturdayandSunday.Tom:Whatapity!Jim:TomorrowisSaturday.WhynotcometomyhousetowatchthematchonTVtogether?Daisy:Good(60)_.Helivesnearyourhome,Tom.LetsgotoJimshousetomorrow.Jim:OK.56、_57、_58、_59、_ 60、_ 根据句意，用单词的正确形式填空(共25分）1 Howabout_shoppingwithmetonight?(go)2 Youshouldstop_.(smoke)3 Hewas_(success)inhisstudies.4.Susanoftentellsinterestingstoriestomakeme_.(laugh)5.Heisoneof_studentsinourschool.(good)6.Wouldyouliketogo_withmetomorrow?(shop)7.Bothofus_thetimeandtheplaceofmeetingyesterday.(forget)8.Therearemany_(person)takingawalkinthepark.9.Mymathteacheralways_(encourage)metostudyhard.10.Althoughhisfamilywaspoor,herparents_(support)himtogoonstudying.11.LiMing_(probable)workshardestinourclass.12.Youcantbe_(success)ifyoucontinuetobesocareless.13.Whoisthe_(young)studentinyourclass?14.Myfather_(go)toworkbybuseveryday.15.Thesunoutsideisshinning_(bright).16.Iam_inthis_book.(interest)17.Heenjoys_basketballwithhisclassmatesafterscho