高考英语二轮 单项选择+定语从句专练（2）.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练02（答案、解析）1before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.aget frombfollowcreceivedask for2the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.ait bshecwhichdhe3he have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.ashouldbmustcwouldntdcant4. there _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.a. mustnt b. shantc. shouldntd. neednt5when help, one often says “thank you.” or “its kind of you.”aofferingbto offercto be offereddoffered6. he hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. a. to find b. finding c. found d. to have found7 in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor .adressed bto dress cdressing dhaving dressed 8i was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes i had made .awhat bthat chow dwhich 9. im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.a. ones b. one c. that d. those10. in our childhood, we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a. demanded b. reminded c. allowed d. hoped11. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.a. which; where b. at which; whichc. at which; where d. which; in which12 .- dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york?- i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what13the manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. awho has madebhaving madecmadedmaking14must i turn off the gas after cooking ? of course . you can never be careful with that .aenough btoo cso dvery15nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.ais working bworkscworkdworked16in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns.astand many lakesblie many lakescmany lakes liedmany lakes stand17.with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a. is washing awayb. is being washed awayc. are washing awayd. are being washed away18.the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.a. changeb. has changedc. changingd. have changed19. the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.abringing upbreferring to clooking for dtrying on20. _ i explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.awhenbafter cas dsince 21. it is almost five years we saw each other last time.a. before b. since c. after d. when22. there is no light in the dormitory. they must have gone to the lecture, _?a. didnt they b. dont they c. mustnt they d. havent they23. im going to the supermarket this afternoon. do you have anything _?a. to be buying b. to buy c. for buying d. to be bought24. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. a. which b. that c. what d. whether25you must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timeaas bif cwhen dunless26. recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s. would be higher than the number of english speakers by year 2090.a. a; the b. a;不填 c. the;不填 d. the; a27while watching television, _.athe doorbell rang bthe doorbell ringscwe heard the doorbell ringdwe heard the doorbell rings28shall we go to the art exhibition right away? . aits your opinion bi don t mind cits all up to you dthats your decision29. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.a. what is required b. what requiresc. it is requiredd. it requires 30. some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found. a. which b. that c. what d. whether答案：(1-5)dabcd (6-10)aaacb (11-15)cbbbc (16-20)bdbbc (21-25)bddbd (26-30)acccb*结束*结束26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d. / 29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 30.this machine, _ for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after 31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. a. why; that b. that; why c. for that; that d. for which; what 32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a. that b. which c. for which d. who 33.that is not the way _i do it. a. / b. which c. for which d. with which 34.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which 36.my neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. a. / b. why c. whend. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b. owns; isc. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns. a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up. a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 参考答案及解析 26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语. 27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. a. the reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. a. 解释见28题. 34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. d. 38. d. 解析见35题. 39. a.