黑龙江省肇东市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

2016-2017学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试题2017.5.4第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（a）the colony, txmedian home price: $135,863median family income: $89,308set on the shores of lewisville lake, the colony is ideal for outdoor types. theres boating and swimming on the lake, as well as hiking, picnicking and golf in the parklands around it. the colony also enjoys a wealth of housing options, from one-bedroom apartments to lakeside mansions(大厦),cute two-bedroom starter homes are available for less than $100,000and nice four-bedrooms can cost as little as $135,000gladstone, momedian home price : $96,690median family income: $64,745with the nickname of “happy rock”, gladstone must be a cheerful place to live. among its charms: this kansas city suburb recently opened a new community center that has indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a fitness center and basketball courts. more reasons for residents to smile : a nearby ford motor plant is set to expand, which is expected to bring in new jobs. a four-bedroom, 2.5bath house was recently on the market for just $129,000irmo, scmedian home price: $99,000median family income : $67,999this september, irmo celebrates its 40th annual okra strut. the strut started small, as a fund raiser for a new library ,but now up to 100,000,people attend the two-day event. when the festival first started , irmo was a sleepy town of just 500.its grown rapidly since, with 12,000 residents today. the average three-bedroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $99,000powder springs, gamedian home price : $85,000median family income: $68,168families love powder springs charming downtown and pleasant quality of life .they also appreciate its reasonable real estate prices : three-bedroom homes are on the market here for $85,000 and less . another big draw is mceachern high school, which used to be a college campus. the school is supported by a large endowment , according to city manager brad hulsey . “people really want their kids to attend,”he said.1. which of the following describes the colony, tx properly?a. modern and magnificentb. entertaining and optionalc. cheap and very attractived. expensive but fashionable2. if you want to buy a house, you have to spend about $76.00 for every square foot in _.a. powder springs, gab. irmo, scc. gladstone, mod. the colony, tx3. by saying, “people really want their kids to attend” , brad hulsey means that _.a. parents encourage their kids to go to schoolb. people now pay more attention to educationc. kids usually enjoy themselves in powder springsd. people buy the house in powder springs for the school4. who are most likely to be interested in the passage?a. students who are at schoolb. parents who have a low incomec. people who want to buy affordable housesd. builders who have just lost their jobs.【答案】1. b 2. b 3. d 4. c【解析】这是一篇房屋出售的广告，分别介绍了the colony, tx；gladstone, mo；irmo, sc；powder springs, ga的房子的售卖信息，包括价格已经各自的特点优势，每一段为一个独立广告，做题时找准题干所问信息点，读懂信息，有个别题目需要理解和适当的计算，难度不大。1. 细节理解题，根据介绍the colony, tx的信息，“heres boating and swimming on the lake, as well as hiking, picnicking and golf in the parklands around it.” 可知这会有很多的娱乐活动，划船、游泳等。接着“the colony also enjoys a wealth of housing options, from one-bedroom apartments to lakeside mansions(大厦),cute two-bedroom starter homes are available.”可知the colony提供很多户型的选择。b选项entertaining and optional符合题意，故选b。2. 细节理解题，根据介绍irmo, sc的信息，“the average three-bedroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $99,000”可计算出每平方英尺价格应该是99000美元除以1300平方英尺，76美元每平方英尺。故选b3. 细节理解题，根据介绍powder springs的信息，“another big draw is mceachern high school, which used to be a college campus. the school is supported by a large endowment , according to city manager brad hulsey ”可知powder springs的房子的巨大吸引力来源于这里的学校，故选d。4. 主旨大意题，这是一篇房屋售卖广告，根据阅读文章可知，这些房屋的价格相对较高，适合能负担得起房价的较高收入的人群， a选项是学生，明显不合适，b和d选项是收入较低的人群，不符合题意。c选项people who want to buy affordable houses为最佳选项。故选c。【名师点睛题】细节理解题旨在考查学生对文章的整体理解，以及对段落句子含义的精确理解。学生需要在全文理解的基础上，把握局部信息的描述，只有理解句子的表面含义以及作者想传达的言外之意才能正确做题。这种题型一般分为两种类型，1.第一种是直接准确定位题干所问信息的段落或者句子，直接理解信息句，并且和题干所给选项进行含义匹配，这种类型的题较为简单，关键在于找准信息点。2.第二章考查难度较第一种稍大，在正确定位信息句之后，需要对句子理解，并且能理解出句子的衍生含义，也就是理解句子的“弦外之音”。有时候需要适当的推理甚至是简单的数字计算。比如本题的第2小题if you want to buy a house, you have to spend about $76.00 for every square foot in ？题干要求找到房屋价格为76美元每平方英尺的房屋。初看题干，关键部分是$76.00 for every square foot，信息定位应该是关键主意房屋价格的信息，所以可以迅速定位到每个小广告中的价格描述，粗看信息，并没有 every square foot的价格信息，所以在这里需要进行进一步的理解句子信息，并且做简单运算。先找到信息句“the average three-bedroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $99,000”，1300平方英尺的房屋面积售价为99000美元，所以用简单的除法可以得出每平方英尺的售价为76美元，故可顺利选出正确答案。（b）when i was about 10, i was walking down the street with my mother. she stopped to speak to mrlee. i knew i could see mr lee anytime around the neighborhood, so i just stood there. after wepassed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, you let that be the last time you everwalk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. that sentence sounds simple but it made me become who i am.at work, i used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business wasdoing. but i also spoke to the people in the cafe? and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked themhow their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no mater how humble(卑微的)they are. i remember that after a few years of passing by the president, i had the courage to ask him fora chat. we had a great talk. at some point, when i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company, he said that if i wanted to, i could get all the way to his seat.ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed how i treat people. i speak to people wherever i am. speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. the day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.5. what is the best title of this passage?a. the power of being talkativeb. my mothers influence on me.c. the power of saying hellod. my way to become vice-president6. what can we learn from the second paragraph?a. the writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.b. the writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.c. the president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.d. the president of the company actually didnt like the writer at all.7. for the writer, saying hello to others _.a. is a way to get what he wantsb. has become a habit and a way of lifec. is a way to show respect for his motherd. is important in making him remembered8. according to paragraph 3, in the writers opinion, speaking to others can _.a. make our world much betterb. make people much happier every dayc. help people understand each other betterd. help people work much better【答案】5. c 6. b 7. b 8. c【解析】文章介绍了作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人say hello的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，以及自己当上公司副主席之后，say hello变成了作者的习惯，这一行为给作者带来了很多。作者在文章中主要传递的观点就是say hello是一种很有力的人际交往习惯。做题时，把握作者的态度。站在作者的角度思考问题，难度不大。5. 主旨大意题，文章介绍了作者从小时候到工作之后以及当上了公司的副主席，这一路的经历中saying hello起到的很多的帮助，所以作者写这篇文章的意图是说明在日常生活中处理人际间的关系saying hello的重要性，故选c。6. 段落大意题，文章第二段介绍作者工作之后，经常和公司的主席say hello，询问工作，并且作者和公司的所以人保持的关系都很好，最后公司的主席对作者印象很好，并且作者升了职，b选项最符合段落大意，故选b。7. 细节理解题，作者总是和任何人都打招呼，第二段“but i also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them.”作者对每个人打招呼以及成为习惯，以及后来当自己成为公司的副主席，“ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed how i treat people. i speak to people wherever i am”作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成很自然的习惯，故选b。8. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段信息“ speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too”通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可是使得人们更好的互相了解对方。故选c。（c）to this day, i dont remember what the argument was about .i just remembered that it was a good one.i really loved my parents .i gave them no trouble and in turn they helped me a lot. best of all, i mostly had free use of our second car that i called the dragon. but sometimes she needed it. and thats what mom and i were arguing about as we stood there at the front door of the condo(公寓租房) it was really the only thing she and i ever argued about .that would explain why we were standing at the front door. i almost never used it because the back door was closer to where the cars were parked. so if i was it the front door, that meant i was coming in front having walked. but im not much of a walker .whatever we were arguing about, the words got heated enough to attract dads attention, and he wandered over to the front door and stood behind mom .that was sort of how it worked in our family .mom was the one who would discipline the children and i dont remember him ever refusing anything mom had decided.so mom and i was arguing and during argument i called my mom a no sooner had that word escaped, my lips but i felt the strong hand of my father against my cheek . it was the only time i can remember my father striking me. we all stood there ,staring at each other . finally i looked my dad directly in the eye.” i deserved that ,”i said.i really believed that. mom had kept telling me before : “you can choose your actions, but you cant choose the results of your actions.” we make choices, which affect others, and they react. recognizing that our choices have consequences is a good lesson that life teaches us.9. generally speaking, the author and his parents_.a. often had words with each otherb. got along well with each otherc. didnt respect his mother at alld. fought each other over the car10. who used the dragon most of the time?a. the authors father.b. the authors motherc. the author himself.d. the authors brothers.11. the main purpose of paragraph 3 is to mean that _a. the author hated outdoor activitiesb. why the author stood at the front doorc. the author never used his walking machined. why the author was not much of a walker12. what did his father often do when the authors mother disciplined him?a. he supported the authors motherb. he didnt care about their argumentc. he worked as a fair judged. he had to protect the author【答案】9. b 10. c 11. b 12. a【解析】文章介绍了作者和父母亲之间微妙的关系，以及作者经常和母亲因为用车的问题在门前争吵，而母亲对作者的责备总是得到父亲的支持，最后作者从中悟到道理。做题时，抓住作者和母亲争吵这一条线索，弄清作者对父亲的态度描写，理解作者的行文态度。9. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段“i really loved my parents .i gave them no trouble and in turn they helped me a lot”作者很爱他的父母，并且作者很少给父母添麻烦，父母也总是很帮助作者。可知作者和父母的关系大体上是很好的。故选b。10. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段句子“best of all, i mostly had free use of our second car that i called the dragon”可知作者用车的时间最多，故选c。11. 段落大意题，根据第三段第一句，“that would explain why we were standing at the front door.”，该句是这段的主题句，“那可以解释为什么我们总是站在门前争吵”所以这一段是解释作者为什么和母亲在门前争吵。故选b。12. 细节理解题，根据第四段信息，“mom was the one who would discipline the children and i dont remember him ever refusing anything mom had decided.”可知作者的母亲管训孩子的时候，作者的父亲从来没有反对过母亲。言外之意就是父亲总是站在母亲这一方。故选a。(d)some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. my mom was one of those people.my father died when i was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. when i was growing up, we lived a hard life. we had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “ kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it .”at fourteen, i was hit by a car and the doctors said i would never walk again. every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, i could walk again if i wanted to badly enough. she drove that message so deep into my heart that i finally believed her. a year later, i returned to schoolwalking on my own!.when the great depression( 大萧条 ) hit, my mom lost her job. then i left school to support the both of us. at that moment i was determined never to be poor again.over the years, i experienced various levels of business success. but the real turning point occurred on a vacation i took with my wife and five kids in 1951. i was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. that was too expensive for the average american family. i told my wife that i was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children. there were plenty of doubters at that time.not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. she worked behind the desk and designed the room style. as in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. but with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, i never doubted we would succeed. fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldholiday inn. in 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with income of $1 billion a year.you may not have started out life in the best situations. but if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.13. what kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.a. caring b. movingc. encouraging d. interesting14. which of the following describes kemmons mother ?a. modest, helpful and hardworking.b. loving, supportive and strong-willed.c. careful, helpful and beautiful.d. strict, sensitive and supportive.15. which of the following led to kemmons success according to the passage?a. self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.b. moms encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.c. clear goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and high education.d. moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.【答案】13. c 14. b 15. b【解析】文章讲述了作者早年丧父，由母亲一人将其带大，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然鼓励着作者，作者14岁发生车祸，在母亲的鼓励下，作者重新站了起来。以及后来生意出现困难，也在母亲的支持下度过难关。文章的主要人物是作者的母亲，做题时，抓住作者对母亲的描述，以及作者的对母亲的看法和态度。难度不大。13. 细节理解题，根据文章第第一段和第二段信息可知作者很小就失去父亲，母亲一个人抚养作者，尽管生活很，但是母亲总是很乐观很坚强，从母亲给作者说的话语“kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it ”中可看出，在作者很小的时候，母亲总是鼓励着作者。故选c。14. 归纳概括题，从作者所叙述的经历，母亲独自一人抚养作者，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然爱着儿子，鼓励着儿子，当作者少年时候被汽车撞伤，母亲依然鼓励儿子一定会从新站起来，再到后来作者生意遇到大困难，母亲依然是作者最大的支持者。这一系列的经历说明作者的母亲是一个loving, supportive and strong-willed的人，故选b。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways _16_second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for report._17_ whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own words._19_.note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time_20_a. use words , not complete sentences.b. there are three practical note-taking methods.c. you must write your notes on separate paper.d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. g 17. e 18. f 19. a 20. d【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了做笔记的好处和做笔记需要注意的事项16. g 文章第一段介绍“记笔记”的好处，作者阐明三个理由。g项说“记笔记”帮助更容易地理解和记忆，当属“记笔记”的好处之一。另外，g项的first以及第一段的second, third等词也提示本题选g。故g项正确。17. e 本段讲述的是发展自己的笔记方法，故答案为e。18. f 由前句note-taking is a selective process说记笔记是一个选择的过程，故此处应该选择f项“那意味着你必须决定什么是重要的，要包括在你的笔记里”。19. a 文章第三段the following以下为作者对于“记笔记方法”的建议，均使用祈使句句式。b项不是建议；c项不是祈使句式。故a项正确。20. d 由.be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time一句可知,如果后来对于自己使用的符号不能理解，或者前后符号含义不统一，将会导致“自己读不懂自己笔记”的后果。故d项正确考点：对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i wouldnt have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: dontforget.i was_21_.dont forget what? under the words were three numbered items. l. snow peas. 2. shakespeare. 3. sadira kirmani. what was my name doing on someones list? yesterday was my first day here. since mrs. allison_22_me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. i tried to_23_on the lessons, but my mind went_24_.snow peas, shakespeare, and me？ sadira. i _25_when mrs. allison called my name. its time to line up for_26_.” as i moved through the line, i heard a girl with braces ask, whats that?,_27_at a pan. snow peas, the lady answered. ill try some snow peas, the boy behind me_28_.snow peas! number. 1 on the list. after lunch, mrs. allison_