《导学案》2015版高中英语(人教版必修3)教师用书：Unit 2 Period 2 Language Study 练习.doc

.完形填空One windy spring day, I watched young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of various shapes and sizes 1 the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a 2 kept them in control. Instead of blowing away with the wind, they went up against it to achieve great 3. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing 4 and against the wind. 5 the kites 6 and trembled (摇晃;摇动)against the string, they seemed to be saying, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 7!” They flew 8 even as they fought the control of the string. 9, one of the kites 10 to break loose. “Free at last,”it seemed to be saying, “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the 11 of an unsympathetic wind. It dropped ungracefully to the ground and landed 12 a wild mass of weeds. “Free at last”free to 13 powerless, and 14 helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction. 15 like kites we sometimes are! The Heaven gives us adversities(逆境), 16 and rules to follow 17 we can gain strength. Restraint(约束)is a necessary opponent to the winds of opposition. We can never 18 high enough to19 our goals sometimes if we lose our necessary opponent or the rules.Let us each rise to the great heights, 20 that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve. 【语篇解读】风筝为什么总要有线牵着?是不是没有线的约束,它就能自由飞翔,飞得更高?1.A.coveredB.fled C.floatedD.filled【答案与解析】D这里描述的是风筝在天空中,所以要用fill,意思是“填满;使充满”。float“飘浮在空中”有很大的干扰性,但该词是不及物动词。2.A.belt B.string C.wire D.kite【答案与解析】B下文“but the restraining string”有暗示。3.A.weight B.lengths C.depths D.heights【答案与解析】Dheight“高度”。句意:风筝迎风飘向更高的地方,而不是随风而去。4.A.backward B.downwardC.upwardD.forward【答案与解析】Cupward“向上;往上”。由常识及下文的叙述可知,风筝是迎风而上的。 5.A.As B.BecauseC.Although D.Now 【答案与解析】Aas“当时”,连接一个时间状语从句。6.A.supported B.struggled C.danced D.sang【答案与解析】B这里描述的是风筝要克服线的拉力摆动着身体上升的样子,所以要用struggle。7.A.dependent B.old C.free D.strong 【答案与解析】C由全文的基调可以看出,风筝一直想摆脱细绳的束缚,获得自由。8.A.beautifully B.separately C.simply D.skillfully 【答案与解析】A 这里描述的是风筝在空中美丽的动作,所以要用beautifully,意思是“优美地;美丽地”。9.A.Generally B.Unfortunately C.Finally D.Really 【答案与解析】C这里描述的是这只风筝一直在努力的结果,所以应该用finally,意思是“最后”。 10.A.tried B.succeeded C.failed D.managed【答案与解析】D根据下文“Free at last”的暗示,这里应该指一只风筝成功地挣脱了绳子,自由地随风飞翔。所以要用managed to do,相当于succeed in doing。11.A.mercy B.risk C.sight D.expense【答案与解析】A挣脱了绳索,获得了自由的风筝,完全处于无情的风的摆布下。at the mercy of.“任由的摆布”。 12.A.towards B.out C.in D.on 【答案与解析】C落到野草丛中,所以应该用in。13.A.sit B.lay C.stand D.lie【答案与解析】Dlie在这里表示“处于状态”。由风筝的形状可以看出,不可能是耸立(stand)。14.A.to have been blownB.to blow C.to be blown D.blowing【答案与解析】C这里承前省略了free,而blow和kite之间是动宾关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。15.A.How many B.How much C.How come D.How long 【答案与解析】B这里是作者有感而发。句意:有时我们是多么像只这风筝啊!所以用how much 引导感叹句,表示程度。16.A.hopes B.dreams C.difficulties D.limits【答案与解析】D 这几个选项中limit(约束),difficulty和前后的adversities (逆境),rules属于同一范畴,而这里指的是上文所说的束缚风筝的细绳,所以应该选limit。17.A.from which B.in which C.for which D.to which【答案与解析】A这里which指的是先行词“adversities(逆境), 16 and rules”,从句可以改写“we can gain strength from adversities(逆境), 16 and rules”。18.A.go down B.go up C.go ahead D.go out【答案与解析】B这里说的是和风筝一样往高处飞。19.A.achieve B.fly C.limit D.support【答案与解析】Aachieve our goal为固定搭配,意思是“实现我们的目标”。20.A.organizing B.admitting C.recognizing D.recommending【答案与解析】Crecognize“意识到;认识到”。让我们每个人都飞到高处认识到这一点:有些可能会令我们生气的约束,实际上是帮助我们攀升和实现愿望的平衡力。.单项填空1.You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs. Yes. Personally, nothing can be . Would you like one?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案与解析】C考查比较级。nothing can be better “再也没有比这更好的了”。否定词与比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。2.Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very about it.A.upsetB.happyC.crazyD.curious【答案与解析】A考查形容词。句意:因为他没有按时完成工作而被公司解雇了,他对此非常苦恼。upset“心烦的”,符合语境。3.Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.thoughtB.heightC.weightD.identity【答案与解析】D考查名词。句意:没有人认识在事故中死亡的人,因此警察很难验明他的身份。identity“身份”,符合语境。4.Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I ama diet and Im trying to weight.A.on; loseB.on; put onC.in; haveD.in; lose【答案与解析】A考查固定短语。on a diet“节食”;lose weight“减肥”;put on weight“发胖”。5.In order to study better, we must know ourand weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values【答案与解析】A考查名词。strength此处意为“长处;优势”。根据句意“为了更好地学习,我们必须了解自己的优势和劣势”可判断出选A项。6.Practising Chinese kung fu can not onlyones strength,but also develop ones character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。build up ones strength为固定短语,意为“增强某人的力量”。7.The director had her assistantsome hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.to pick upC.pick upD.picking up【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意:主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗来参加会议。have sb do sth“让某人干某事”。8.If we have illegal immigrantsin, many local workers will lose their jobs.A.cameB.comingC.to comeD.having come【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们让非法移民不断涌入,很多当地工人就会失业。此处是have sb doing sth结构,表示“让某人一直做某事”。9.Has John repaired his washing machine?He had it because he was so busy.A.to repairedB.repairC.repairedD.to be repairing【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意:“约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗?”“他让别人修的,因为他太忙了。”have sth done“让某事被做”。10.Lets do something different. How about tennis?A.So what?B.All right.C.Who cares?D.It depends.【答案与解析】B考查交际用语。Lets do something different意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议可知,此处是同意对方的建议,故B项正确。.阅读理解Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert team provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest:Neil B.Kavey, MD, Director, Sleep Disorders Center, New York,Presbyterian HospitalThe sleep specialist. Try behavior changes and proper use of medication. At night, keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk, to tell your brain, “This is the start of the day.” You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the results of not sleepingGerald Lemole, MD, Associate Medical Director, Christiana Care Center for Heart and Vascular Health, Wilmington, DelawareThe alternative source. Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it. Dont exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking 1,000 mg of calcium (钙) (it may calm your muscles and nerves, helping you sleep)(续表)Lisa Derosimo, MD, Owner, The Weight and Wellness Center, Jupiter, FloridaThe nutritionist. Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and remove distractions (no working in bed). Have a cup of herbal(草药) tea, such as chamomile (甘菊), to relax your body. And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep betterSandra McLanahan, MD, Medical Director, Integral Health Center, Buckingham, VirginiaThe mind / body Prof. Lying in bed, starting from your legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles one at a time, then release. Your body will feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after its been stretched. And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out, then turn back and forth【语篇解读】本文是实用文体的阅读。全文讲述了几位专家对于失眠治疗的建议。1.What does the underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph mean? A.Late stay.B.Sleeplessness.C.Tiredness.D.Breath trouble.【答案与解析】B词义推断题。联系几位专家提出的关于治疗失眠的建议我们知道,insomnia意思是“失眠”,因此sleeplessness最合适。2.Who thinks medicine is an important factor in keeping a good sleep? A.Kavey.B.Lemole.C.Derosimo.D.McLanahan. 【答案与解析】A细节题。联系Kavey的建议中的最后一句话“Drugs are saf