M6U4project教师版.doc

必修六Unit 4 Project Helping people around the worldLearning aims：have a better understanding about what can be done to help poor people in poor areas Important points ：To understand the text and remember the new words and phrases.Difficult points ：To get the main idea of the long text and learn something from it .Learning procedures：Step 1. Lead-inStep 2. Further Reading 1. Listening for further information 2. Questions: Para 1 Areas Problems Ways to helpInKenya & Sudan famine fighting no water diseases blowing sandSetup _toensurethatpeoplegotfoodCheck_tomakesure theywereputtingonweightGave_to stop children dyingfromdiseasesCentres the health of babies children shots Para 2 1) Where was the temporary clinic? _ In a vacant health center in the north side of the town. 2) What are the problems they must face? Peoplewhoneed to take medicines regularlycannotgetholdofthemedicineinadisaster. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwater are big problems. Thefieldsandharvesthavebeendestroyed and so a lack of food will be a problem in the future. Para 3 fight for food Has it happened on the island ? Yes. Para 4 language barrier How does she communicate well? With the help of good acting skills. Para 5 deathHow does she feel? She feels horrible and sorry.Para 6 1.What is the main idea of this paragraph? About the writers feelings of working as an MSF nurse.2. What are her feelings? Lucky to appreciateProud1.feel lucky to help others and do something worthwhile2.appreciate all the things 3.see things from another angle4.make a difference to peoples livesStep 3. Consolidation 1. T or F 1) Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day. 2) The nurse is likely to work in Africa most of the time . 3) There are altogether five people on the medical team, two doctors , one nurse and two assistants. 4) She worried that a lack of food will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest have been destroyed. 5) Several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people on the island tried to get the food. FTTTF 2. Discussion: 1). Do you like to be a volunteer like her? 2). Who needs help in your community?Step 4. Language focus1. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. （1）不定式 to find 作结果状语，如：他匆忙赶到家，发现他妻子已死。He hurried home, only _.to find his wife dead. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。_He searched the room only to find nothing. （2）in chaos 杂乱、混乱、纷乱The kitchen was in chaos. _ 杂乱 After the war, the whole Iraq was in chaos. _ 纷乱2. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape . 【了解】 escape和flee两个单词均表示“逃”或“逃跑”的意思，但后者更强调在紧急情况下仓促逃跑之意。 e.g. The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape. 【误点剖析】误：However four men were not quick enough to escape from the flames.分析：这是一句错句。escape在这儿是及物动词，意思是“逃脱；逃避”，后面直接跟名词或动词v-ing形式。 e.g. You were lucky enough to escape punishment.你的运气很好，免受惩罚。他是九死一生。He narrowly escaped death.无法逃避做这项工作。Theres no way to escape _. doing the work类似用法的词还有：flee, survive, serve等。注意下列正误句子的比较：错误句：Why does she always flee from any kind of responsibility?正确句：Why does she always flee any kind of responsibility?她为什么总是逃避责任？ 错误句：Did anyone survive from the earthquake?正确句：Did anyone survive the earthquake?地震后，有幸存者吗？错误句：You should serve for your country. 正确句：You should serve your country. 你应该为自己国家服务。3. Running from one place to another became a way of life. (L11) 辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。 Here “running from one place to another” act as the subject of the sentence. That is, v-ing form acts as the subject.相关高考试题1._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003 春季上海) A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending2._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (2002 上海) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案及解析： 1. D. 2. C. 在这个句子中will do是谓语，要用动名词作主语。Expose 与 ones skin是动宾关系，要用动名词的被动式。4. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. (L17) 影响到健康的问题之一是，那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品.hold vt. held, held 1) to take and keep sth. in your hand or arms: 抓住，握住Can you hold the bag while I open the door? _ 拿着他正拿着一把枪。_ He was holding a gun.2) to support sth.: 支持，支撑Will the rope be strong enough to hold my weight? _ 承载我的重量3) to contain or be able to contain sth.: 容纳One bag wont hold all of the shopping - wed better take two. _ 装下所有的东西4）to make sth., especially a meeting or an election happen: 举办他们明天将开会讨论这个问题。_They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.5）to believe an idea or opinion: 持观点她持有同样的看法。_ She holds the same view.hold 常用短语：hold back vt. 缩回；制止，阻止；抑制（感情等）hold on vi. 继续，持续； 坚持下去；（打电话）不挂断hold on to vt. 抓住，固守hold out vt. 伸出； 继续 vi. 食品等持续hold up vt. 举起；阻止，使延误catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of vt. 捕捉，获得lose hold of vt. 松手放走；失去的线索相关高考试题1.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. ( 2002全国) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 2. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. ( 2006 天津)A. load B. hold C. fill D. support答案及解析: 1.A 意思是不放弃,不卖掉. 2. B 意思是容纳5. so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.(L38) 所以我发现我的工作不仅仅是护士了.limit v.限制，限定 n.界限，限度，范围 - limitation n. 限制，限度；局限性 limited adj.有限的 the limited company 有限公司set a limit to sth. 对加以限制limit sb. To (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 我们把费用限制在20美元以内。_ We lim