（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Art课下作业 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1art.情景默写1we cant predict (预测)future events.2we havent fixed a specific (确切的)date for our meeting.3there is a group of figures (人像)on the left of the painting.4im interested in contemporary (当代的)chinese literature.5he attempted (企图)to watch the wonderful film，but failed.6it was ridiculous (荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.7we may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract (抽象的)8be careful with those wine cupsthey are very fragile (易碎的)9the artist combines different techniques (技术)in the same painting.10watching violence on tv makes some children more aggressive (好斗的)11the museum has several lifesized sculptures (雕塑)of people and animals.12internet connections through conventional (传统的)phone lines are fairly slow.13his medical skill is so superb (杰出的) that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency.14your future is like that block of stone；your future has greatness inside it，but you have to carve (雕刻)the greatness out.15in saying this，im not aiming_at (针对)you.16she looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal (许多)17what is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to (导致)global warming.18by_coincidence (巧合地)，he met one of his friends when he was on business in shanghai.19as_a_consequence (结果)，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.20on the one hand，the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand (另一方面)，it can also bring us great benefits.词性转换1it is already evident (evidence)that new roads only generate new traffic.2it brings so much attention that it becomes one of the most controversial (controversy)problems in modern philosophy of science.3hearing that youre going back to your country，i think its a good idea to choose some items typical (type)of chinese culture to take with you.4one reason for her preference (prefer)for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5i have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and i think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6i was walking aimlessly in the street when i came across john，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)7mr.white is the adopted son of mrs.green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.thanks to her adoption，mr.white could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)8with his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)1句型公式：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装在小汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的男孩，浑身是血。just in front of the car lay_a_wounded_boy，all covered with blood.2句型公式：it is/wasadj.that.结构，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语很显然他们没有做这种工作的经验。its_evident_that they have no experience of this type of work.3句型公式：without短语代替虚拟条件句没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。without_the_sun，the world would be in total darkness.第一板块 核心词汇1aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换in another experiment aimed (aim)at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.there is a column called “foreign cultures”，aiming to_introduce (introduce)american customs and the life of high school students.this activity aims at improving students ability of listening and speaking.this activity aims to improve students ability of listening and speaking.this activity is aimed at improving students ability of listening and speaking.状元笔记全记牢(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标with the aim of以为目标；意在(2)aim.at sb./sth.用朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth.aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的2attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换personally speaking，parents are attempting to_protect (protect)their kids by giving whatever they require.it is said that australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.i will attempt to answer all your questions.i will attempt at answering all your questions.i will make an attempt to answer all your questions.i will make an attempt at answering all your questions.状元笔记全记牢(1)attempt to do.=attempt at doing.尝试/试图/努力做某事(2)make an attempt to do.=make an attempt at doing.尝试/试图/努力做某事in an/ones attempt to do.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的3appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.the government appealed to the international red cross to_help (help)the people suffering from the floods.we should appeal to people to save those precious things that the nature offers to us.we should make an appeal to people to save those precious things that the nature offers to us.状元笔记全记牢(1)appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth.make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb.to do sth.make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的4adopt vt.收养；领养；采纳，采用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子another peasant family adopted the poor boy as their own son.the suggestion that the new rule (should)be_adopted (adopt)came from the chairman.they were so happy when the adoption (adopt)went through successfully.as a new manager，you should adopt_some_measures to adapt_yourself to_the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的经理，你要采取一些措施以使自己适应新员工，以便他们能接受你。状元笔记全记牢(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt a(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度(2)adopt.as.挑选/收养为(3)adoption n收养；采取【点津】adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“ (使)适应；改编”。5possess vt.拥有；具有；支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译although he doesnt possess much money，he is_possessed (possess)of good health.we need to repair our possessions (possess)instead of throwing them away.任何人未经允许拥有武器都被视为违法。1 anyone who is_possessed_of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.(possess)2 anyone who has_possession_of_(is_in_possession_of) weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking.(possession)状元笔记全记牢(1)possess sb.of 使某人拥有be possessed of有；拥有(2)possession n占有；拥有；所有；(常作复数)所有物；财产；财富have possession of sth.be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take possession of占领；夺取6predict vt.预言；预告；预测高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换he was unwilling to make a prediction (predict)about which books would sell best in the coming year.people predict that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.it is predicted that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.状元笔记全记牢(1)predict sth./that.预言；预告；预测its predicted that.据预报/预测(2)prediction n预测7by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；凑巧高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子she and i both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.it_is_a_coincidence_that the day before his retirement，mr.page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.巧合的是，佩奇先生退休的前一天正好是他执教满40 年的日子。状元笔记全记牢(1)by a strange coincidence巧的出奇(2)it is a coincidence that.巧合的是8on the other hand另一方面高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子on the one hand，theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.for_one_thing，i_can_help_take_care_of the children.for another，i can improve my english，make more friends，and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我的暑假生活。there are three reasons why i dont like him: firstly_hes_rude；secondly_hes_a_liar and thirdly he owes me money.我不喜欢他有三个原因：第一，他粗暴无礼；第二，他撒谎；第三，他欠我钱不还。on (the)_one_hand，i_want_to_sell_the_house，but on the other hand，i cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面却不想搬家。状元笔记全记牢(1)on (the)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面 (却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another (thing).一则；二则【点津】on(the) one hand.on the other (hand).常引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等；for one thing.；for another(thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陈述的两方面情况常一致。第二板块 经典句式9without短语代替虚拟条件句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换without plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest.he was busy yesterday，or/otherwise he would have helped you with your experiment.if it hadnt been for your help，i wouldnt have made such rapid progress.without your help，i wouldnt have made such rapid progress.but for your help，i wouldnt have made such rapid progress.状元笔记全记牢(1)without意为“若不是，要不是”， 与but for用法相同。 (2)“without宾语”构成的介词短语代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。(3)有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中 (如otherwise，but for，or等)。10“形容词/分词/介词短语系动词主语” 全部倒装结构高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were (be)the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris.a professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in england.in a lecture hall of a university in england sits a professorscientists from all over the world were present at the meeting.present at the meeting were scientists from all over the world.状元笔记全记牢全部倒装句式的结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语。(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词 (out，in，up，away，here，there等)谓语动词主语(名词)。.课文语法填空the styles of western art have changed many times，1.while chinese art has changed less often.art 2.is_influenced (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.during the middle ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.artists were interested in creating respect and love for god.in the renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.less (little) on religion.artists 4.tried (try) to paint people and nature as they really were.masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.in the late 19th century，europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8.industrial (industry) one.the impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.they had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as detailed as 9.those(that) of earlier painters.today people accept the impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning (begin) of modern art.some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】influenced by the customs and faith of a people，the styles of western art have been changing constantly as time goes on.(要点1)starting from the sixth century ad，the western art mainly consists of the middle ages，the renaissance，impressionism and modern art.(要点2)and each of them has its own specific characteristics.(要点3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文li hua fell in love with drawing at the early age and all kinds of paintings interested him.an impressionist is among the painters li hua likes best and the painter just lives and works in the same city as li hua.one day quite by_coincidence (巧合地) li hua met the painter，whose several typical (type) works are in_the_possession_of (被拥有) the local museum，belonging to what is called “modern art”on_the_one_hand (一方面)，some of his paintings are abstract；on_the_other_hand (另一方面)，some are so realistic that they look like photographs.li hua felt it was a very good chance to learn from the artist，so he showed his paintings to him.he was so lucky that the artist talked_a_great deal_with_him (和他谈了很多) about his paintings，praising him for his efforts and trying to teach him some special techniques.the artist even predicted_that li_hua_was_sure_to_achieve_his_aim_of_becoming_a_good_painter (预言李华一定会实现当一名好画家的目标)二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)interestedappealed_to (2)tryingattempting 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)把句改写为倒装句且含有定语从句among_the_painters_li_hua_likes_best_is_an_impressionist，who_just_lives_and works_in the_same_city_as_li_hua. (2)用so.that.结构改写句li hua felt it_was_so_good_a_chance_to_learn_from_the_artist_that he showed his paintings to him.阅读理解awu celebrates birthday with return to music careerchinesecanadian singeractor wu yifan，known to his fans as kris wu，has released a documentary (纪录片) that goes backstage at his 26th birthday party.the documentary sa.u.c.e was recorded at his fans meeting party，held earlier this month in shanghai to celebrate wus birthday.the party was streamed live online，and has attracted over 16 million views.composed of five sections，stage，attitude，urban，crossover and encore，the documentary features wus latest single，july，a hiphop english track，which was written and coproduced by wu.the single also marks wus return to music after starring in big selling movies，including mr.six by director feng xiaogang and the mermaid by director stephen chow.born in guangzhou，guangdong province，wu immigrated (移民) to vancouver at ten years old with his mother.he started his music career with south koreanchinese boy group，exo.in 2014，he launched his solo career，which has ranged from music and movies to the fashion industries.after making his first appearance on the runway for burberry mens collections in london，wu was selected as the british luxury brands first nonbritish ambassador.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是加拿大籍华人歌手吴亦凡。他举办了庆祝自己26岁生日的粉丝见面会，并回归音乐生涯。1what can we know about wu yifan according to the passage?awu has released a documentary that goes backstage at his 16th birthday party.bwu immigrated to canada at ten years old with his father.cwu played an important part in producing his latest single，july.dwu was selected as the british luxury brands last nonbritish ambassador.答案c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.wus latest single，july.which was written and coproduced by wu”可知，吴亦凡在他的最新单曲“七月”中起了非常重要的作用。故选c。2which of the following can replace the underlined word“stream” in paragraph 3?aperformbbroadcastcholddcelebrate答案b词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这句话的意思是：这场粉丝见面会在网上直播，吸引了1 600多万人观看。由此可判断出画线单词的意思是“播放”。故选b。3what can we infer about wus career?awu started his music career with south korean boy group exo.bwu left exo and began his own career in music，movies and the fashion industries.cwu has been singing since he started his music career.dwu returned to music before he released his latest single.答案b推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，吴亦凡离开了exo乐队，在音乐、电影和时尚产业上开始自己的职业生涯。故选b。bwe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.we achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning.we achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch tv or read newspapers or magazines is passive.conditioned as we are to passive learning，its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.it makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor.did you ever play the game rumor？it begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.that person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.the last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.then the two written statements are compared.typically，the original message has changed.thats what happens in daily life.the simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.then，too，most people listen imperfectly.and many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.yet those who hear it think they know.this process is also found among scholars and authors: a statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.【语篇导读】本文主要谈论的是积极学习和消极学习。作者用实例说明了消极学习是不可靠的。4what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?aclassroombnewspaperscactive learningdpassive learning答案d代词指代题。根据前面的“conditioned as we are to passive learning”可知，此处it指代的是“消极学习”。故选d。5the game rumor is mentioned in paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that _aplaying games can make people more activebpeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesca message may be changed when being passed ondpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing答案c推理判断题。根据第四段对rumor游戏的介绍可知，一个人写下信息，然后口述给另外一个人，再依次口述下去，最后所传达的内容被完全改变了。故选c。6what can be inferred from the text?ascholars and authors cant be trusted.bpassive learning may not be reliable.cpeople like spreading rumors in daily life.dactive learning is more important than passive learning.答案b推理判断题。根据作者所举的例子可知，消极学习会改变说话者原来想要表达的意思，所以消极学习是不可靠的。故选b。.阅读七选五english teachers love william shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose(散文)_1_ if you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of shakespeares and dont know how to begin，here are some tips to get you started.keep a shakespeare lexicon handy.a lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary，except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions._2_explore online study guides.many sites offer free study guides to the works of william shakespeare._3_ these websites will include a character analysis，plot timeline，major themes and chapter，as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms._4_ charles and mary lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages.if you read it as a story with