Unit 3 Amazing people（全析）教学设计.doc

Unit 3 Amazing people（全析）教学设计重点词汇及经典句型全解析Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps41-45)重点词汇-1.change.for.【教材原句】Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.(P41)有些神奇的人物通过他们的思想和行为使我们的世界变得更加美好。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She took the dress back to the shop and changed it for another. 她把衣服拿回到商店 _ 。The magician changed the scarf into a pigeon.魔术师把围巾_一只鸽子。He used to drink tea at breakfast, but now hes changed over to coffee.他过去早餐常常喝茶,但现在已 _ 。答案1她把衣服拿回到商店 换了另一件 。2 魔术师把围巾变成了一只鸽子。3 他过去早餐常常喝茶,但现在已变成喝咖啡了。 【自主归纳】change.for. 把换成；用交换o. 使变成=o.change over to改变成,转换change ones mind 改变某人的主意 【即时巩固】单项选择题I bought these shoes for my son, but theyre too large. Can I _ them _ a smaller size？A. make；intoB. make；forC. change；forD. change；into【解析】o的意思是“使变为”； change.for.的意思是“把换成”, 故选C。【答案】C重点词汇-2. Curious 【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)他天资聪颖,对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分Babies are curious about everything around them. People were curious to know why the accident happened. It is curious that Billy hasnt phoned when he promised he would. The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others. 答案 1. 对感到好奇 2.渴望/很想做某事 3. 奇怪的是 4. 爱管闲事的邻居 【自主归纳】curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心对某事好奇be curious about sth. 很想做某事,渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.奇怪的是 It is curious that out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心 【即时巩固】完成句子Everybody on board was worried and we _ (急于想了解出了什么事) .The cat _ (看到自己在镜子中的映像,感到很好奇). _ (奇怪的是)she didnt tell anyone._ (出于好奇心),She read the letter written to him. 【答案】were curious to find out what had happened felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirrorIt was curious thatout of curiosity重点词汇-3. preserve【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在这些坟墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace. You look well preserved. Ice helps to preserve food. We preserve fish in salt.答案 1. 应该保存下来 2. 保护我们的自然资源3. 维护世界和平 4. 保养得很好5. 保存食物 6.用盐腌鱼 【自主归纳】preserve与protect的区别protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护,保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve vt. 保护,保持,保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空Fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold. You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold. In times of danger he always _ his calmness. An organization was set up to _historical houses in the city. The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. Policemen are _ public order in the streets. 【答案】preserved protect preserves preserve protect preserving【即时巩固】完成句子I think these _ (有趣的习俗应该被保留). We have taken effective measures _ (保护自然资源). The laws are made _ (保护妇女儿童的权益).答案 1. interesting customs should be preserved 2.to preserve our natural resources3. to protect womens and childrens rights and interests. 重点词汇-4. come across【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamen.(P42)在那里,他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义They came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole. Your speech didnt come across and nobody understood your opinion. He is not a good speaker. His words cant well come across to others.答案 1.遇见,碰到,偶然发现 2. 讲的明白 3 .被理解,被弄懂 【自主归纳】根据英语句子意义译出句中come所构成的短语Can you tell me how the accident came about？You cant always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.When will his new novel come out？When did the universe come into being？Her dream has come true at last.When it comes to politics I know nothing.Come on！ We dont have much time.【答案】发生 提出、想出 出版 形成 成为现实 当谈到 快点【即时巩固】用come的相关短语填空We are making efforts _ a practical idea. _ ！Dont just sit there daydreaming.Learning English _ once a week.When it _ English, he has much to say.At that time, I could hardly realize how all this _ . He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not _ .【答案】to come up with Come on comes out comes to had come about come across重点词汇-5. As well as【教材原句】The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.(P42)除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩_。Their decision will affect the whole school as well as our class.他们的决定_,_ 。As well as being a volunteer of the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai herself, she also persuaded us to take part in it.除 _,她还说服我们也参加。She sings as well as, if not better than, her elder sister.她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少_ 。Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak French as well.刘先生会说英语,但他 _ 。答案 1.这个女孩既健康又活泼 2.他们的决定不仅会影响到我们班 而且会影响到整个学校 3. 除了她自己做2010上海世博会志愿者以外 ,她还说服我们也参加 4. 她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少也跟她姐姐一样好 5.刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲法语【自主归纳】用作连词,as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。用作介词,此时as well as相当于besides,意思为“除之外,还有”,后面通常接名词或动名词,尤其是位于句首时。as well as可以用于同级的比较,意为“和一样好”。用作副词,放在句末,意为“也”。as well as/not only.but alsoas well as连接两个并列成分,侧重点在前者,连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要由第一个名词或代词决定。not only. but also连接两个并列成分,侧重点在后者,连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据第二个名词或代词决定,即使用“就近原则”。不但他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.【即时巩固】单项选择题Not only Mary and I but also Jane _ having one exam after another.A. is tired ofB. are tired ofC. is tired withD. are tired with【解析】be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”；be tired with“因而疲 劳”,not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一 致的原则,故该句话的主语为Jane。Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studyingB. have studiedC. is studyingD. study【解析】as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应当与 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选C项。重点词汇-6.content 【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)随后,所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子This is a good book so far as its content is concerned. _ ,这是一本好书。 The children enjoyed themselves to their hearts content. 孩子们 _ 。He seems to be quite content with his life at present. 他似乎对目前的生活_。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们绝对不应该只是_ 。Im more than content that theyve done everything I asked.他们做了我要他们做的一切,对此我_ 。答案 1. 就内容来说,这是一本好书2 孩子们尽情地玩3他似乎对目前的生活心满意足4我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识5 他们做了我要他们做的一切,对此我心满意足【自主归纳】content n. 内容,目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足adj.满足的,满意的vt.使满足be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with对满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased withcontent oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content 心满意足地、尽情地【即时巩固】用content词组填空I can swim in the river _ .That rich man is tired of city life, so he _live in the country.I cant_ the work Ive done this past year. 【答案】to my hearts content is content to content myself with/be content with重点词汇-7.present 【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病,发高烧,最后死于埃及。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分There were 200 people present at the meeting. The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. We dont need it at present. On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. Lets stop doing it for the present. 答案 1.出席会议 2.颁发 3. 小礼物4 .现在5. 赠给他 6 .向.提交它最后的报告7 .暂时/暂且【自主归纳】be present at出席/在场attend at present现在、目前、眼下nowfor the present暂且,暂时for the time beingpresent sb. with sth.赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=present sth. to sb.【即时巩固】单项选择题Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.A. provide B. produceC. present D. offerThe mayor will personally _the gold medal_ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.A. present； by B. present； withC. present； to D. present； for Yourideasoundsinspiring,butitsnotpractical .A. present atB. at present C. at lastD. at a loss答案 CCB重点词汇-8. go out【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)在卡那封死去的那一刻,埃及的首都,开罗灯都灭了。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分 Lets go out for a breath of fresh air. He decided to go all out to complete the task. She piled on more coal before the fire go out. The car went out of control and crashed. 答案 1. 走出去 2.全力以赴 3.熄灭 4.失去控制【自主归纳】go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝 go back to 追溯至go by经过,过去 go in for从事、参加go on 继续,接下去 go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go through经历,详细检查；完成 【即时巩固】单项选择题We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _during the freezing night. A. went outB. went over C. went on D. went through答案A【解析】句意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难,因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。go out外出；熄灭；go over复习；检查；go on继续；go through 经历,遭受。To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A 【解析】go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过,完 成,克服(困难),从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over 翻身,翻转,把移交；take over接管,接替。句意：为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。重点词汇-9. disturb【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)一旦打开陵墓,外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.如果你早起, _其他任何人。He was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.得知妈妈突然生病的消息,他感到 _ 。It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.房价上涨得太快 _ 。答案 1.如果你早起,不要打扰到其他任何人2. 得知妈妈突然生病的消息,他感到很不安3. 房价上涨太快令人不安【自主归纳】disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的disturb, interrupt的区别disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”,侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断,打断”,主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方活动停下来或不能继续Sorry to interrupt, but theres someone to see you.Please dont disturb the child while he is doing his homework.【即时巩固】单项选择题You neednt have _ the speaker when he was speaking； there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affectedB. interrupted C. encouragedD. disturbed【解析】A. affected影响,B. interrupted打断,C. encouraged鼓励,D. disturbed打扰,句意：当他在说话的时候,你本不必打断他,后面有足够的时候给你问问题。所以选B。在说话的时候,你本不必打断他,后面有足够的时候给你问问题。所以选B。The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.A. trouble B. disturbC. interrupt D. annoy【解析】句意：这位母亲轻轻地打开门,目的是不打扰正在睡觉的孩子们。trouble麻烦,困扰； disturb打扰；interrupt打断,妨碍； annoy使人恼火。B项正确。重点词汇-10. result【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分If you want to obtain(获得)good results, you have to work hard. He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school. As a result of politics, they had to leave for America. She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result. His failure resulted from not working hard enough. His carelessness resulted in two deaths.答案 1.好的结果 2.因而,结果3.由于政治原因 4.没有着落/结果/徒劳=（in vain）5.由于不够努力工作的结果 6.导致 【自主归纳】result in的同义语：lead to/contribute to/causeresult from . 由造成,因而产生 as a result结果as a result of . 由于的结果 without result没有结果；白费with the result that . 其结果是【即时巩固】单项选择题Last night, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofJenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofThere in the corner happened an accident, which _the death of two passengers A. resulted from B. devoted toC. reached toD. resulted in答案BAD重点词汇-11. remain【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但是,有一点可以肯定的是,木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker. Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest. In fact, the work remained unfinished. Theyremainedlistening. Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen. IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years. The remaining 10 computers belong to me.答案 1. 仍然是一个工人 2.保持谦虚 3. 还没有完成 4. 一直在听 5. 有待观察/还要看一看6. 保持联系 7. 剩下的10台电脑 【自主归纳】remaining与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思,注意它们的不同用法。remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。只剩下五本书了。Thereareonly5booksleft. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.注意：remain是不及物动词,故没有被动语态的任何形式。【即时巩固】单项选择题The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained【答案】A【解析】remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词, 没有被动语态。整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选A项。 _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains【答案】D【解析】在There be句型中用remain替代了be动词。句意：对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。重点词汇-12. pay off【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！【例句研读】请看下面的例句,注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法You mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. The boss paid off the employees. They are usually paid off at weekends. 【答案】1.得到回报 2.还清 3.（付清工资）后解雇 4.付清工资/领工资【自主归纳】pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚,因受痛苦pay back 偿还；报复； 报答 用上述两个词组的恰当形式填空I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.How can I you all your kindness？We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.He dearly his mistake.【答案】pay back pay pack paid for pay for paid for 【即时巩固】单项选择题The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【解析】A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过,到达,做完”；C 项为“付清；取得 成功”,这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束, 死亡”,不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候,这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard. Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 【答案】B【解析】句意：“妈妈,我觉得努力学习没什么意义。”“亲爱的,别这样！长期的努力学习肯定对你将来的就业有帮助的。”make sure确保；pay off付清,终将成功,终有回报；bring back带回,恢复, 还原,使回忆起来；pay back偿还。Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps46-57)重点词汇-13. add.to.【教材原句】We can add suffixes to verbs, nouns and adjectives to form nouns.(P46)我们可以在动词、名词和形容词的后面加上后缀,构成名词。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The soup will taste more delicious if you add a little more salt to it.如果你 _ ,尝起来会更可口。These flowers and trees add to the beauty of the schoolyard.这些花和树 _ 。The cost of the party adds up to more than 500 dollars.晚会的费用总共 _ 。He added up all his marks in the exam.他把这次考试中的所有得分_ 。【答案】1.如果你往汤里再放点盐,尝起来会更可口2.这些花和树给校园增添了美感 3.晚会的费用总共超过了500美元4.他把这次考试中的所有得分加了起来【自主归纳】add.to.把加在/加到 add to增加；增添add up加起来 add up to总共；总计【即时巩固】完成句子 _ his name _ (加到) the list.Many new words _ (增加了) the new edition of the dictionary.The snowstorm _ (增加了) our difficulties.【答案】Add；to have been added to added to重点词汇-14.refer to【教材原句】Sometimes we use a different suffix, usuallyess, when referring to a woman.(P46)在指女性时,有时我们用不同的