高中英语 Module 6 Fillms and TV Programmes Grammar课件 外研版必修2.ppt

grammar 1 副词的分类 副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类 时间副词 如 now soon ago today early finally once recently already地点副词 如 here downstairs above back upwards nearby off outside 方式副词 如 carefully fast angrily warmly suddenly slowly really excitedly程度副词 如 almost seldom often usually sometimes occasionally 副词按照其句法功能 一般分为以下4类 一般副词包括上述时间 地点 程度 频度等副词 主要在句中作状语 定语 表语 宾语补足语和介词宾语 疑问副词 如 how when where why放在特殊疑问句句首 关系副词 如 when where why whether 引导定语从句 连接副词 如 how when where why whether 引导名词性从句 2 频度副词通常放在动词前面 如 ihardlyeverheardhimsinging 我几乎从未听他唱过歌 theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步 heseldomwentbacktohishometown 他很少回故乡去 如果句子里有情态动词 助动词或动词be 就放在这类动词 的第一个 的后面 例如youmustalwayskeepthisinmind 这一点你要经常记在心里 doyouoftengotothecinema 你经常去看电影吗 hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting 他开会从不迟到 sheisseldomill 她很少生病 3 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中 一般的次序是 方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 时间副词也可置于句首 例如 hewasborninbeijingintheyear1980 theywereallworkinghardinthefieldsat10 00yesterday 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动 该次序也适用于由其他词或词组组成的相应的状语 即 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语 例如 uncletomdiedsuddenlyinparisin1980 汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世 afterthewar theheroreturnedwithpridetohishometown 战后 那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡 4 程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的后面 例如 iamterriblysorryforwhatisaidtoyou 我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉 hedoesn tquiteagreewithyou 他不完全同意你所说的话 wehavecompletelyfinishedtheproject 我们已全部完成了这项工程 healmostfellontotheground 他差点摔倒在地上 5 疑问副词 连接副词 关系副词和一些形容这个句子的副词 通常都放在句子 或从句 的开头 例如 howdoyoulikethebookyouboughtyesterday 昨天买的书你觉得怎么样 obviouslythetaxidriveristobeblamedfortheaccident 显然 这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备 certainlyweshouldtryourbesttohelpthischild 我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子 6 方式副词通常位于动词 和宾语 的后面 如 shedoeseverythingcarefully 她做什么事都很细心 intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully 最后 他成功地通过了考试 heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely 他待人总是很粗鲁 workinpairsanddividethesephrasesintotwogroups 1 wordsandphrasesthattellushowoftensomethinghappens2 phrasesthattelluswheresomethinghappens occasionally every nowandthen inthewest ofthecountry threetimesaweek seldom fromtimetotime betweenthehouses onceaweek rarely attheend oftheroad throughtheair everytwodays where inthewest ofthecountry betweenthehouses attheend oftheroad throughtheair answers howoften occasionally every nowandthen threetimesaweek seldom fromtimetotime onceaweek rarely everytwodays a wealwayswatchtellyinthemorningasweearourbreakfastinthekitchen b iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekend c isawabrilliantoneyesterday d everyoneinitactssobrilliantly readthesentencesandanswerthequestions 1 isbrilliantanadjective describinganoun oranadverb tellingyouaboutaverb adjectivedescribing one pronounfor film 2 howdoyoumakeadverbsfromadjectives canyoumakeanadverbfromthewordquick youfrequentlyadd lytotheendoftheadjective e g quickly 3 canyoufindwordsandphrasesthatanswerthesequestions when where how when asweeatourbreakfast inthemorning allthetime attheweekend yesterdaywhere inthekitchenhow brilliantly workinpairs lookatthesentencesbelow whatistheorderofwhen where how adverbsinthesesentences 1 thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening how happily where inthebedroom when everyevening 2 mrswangcleanedthehousecarefullyyesterday how carefully when yesterday 3 thestudentswaitquietlyatthebusstopeachday how quietly where atthebusstop when eachday putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder aiofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheispentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketyesterday 2 streetwalkeddownmanthequicklythethemanwalkedquicklydownthestreet 3 wellyouyesterdayplayedyouplayedwellyesterday 4 workedtodaystudenthardthehavethestudentshaveworkedhardtoday 5 herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutothinkcarefullybefore