读音规则.doc

读音规则英语字母和字母组合在什么情况下读什么音都有一定的规则，但也有例外。掌握读音规则,有助于减少拼读和发音不一致的困难，有助于正确地拼写单词。读音的基本规则如下：1. 辅音字母的读音：英语的辅音字母读音变化较少，也比较容易掌握，可归纳为如下几种类型：(1)一个字母只有一种读音的辅音字母：字母 读音例词b /b/ book bus boy bike black bag bed balld /d/ desk and read day did door old goodf /f/ five life knife friend flower foot floorh /h/ he hello help home have high hurryj / juice job join jacket jeep jam jark /k/ kite kill look bike week desk darkl /l/ like please plate glass look lesson listen / ball school beautiful little model milkm /m/ from name farm home ream mum somen /n/ night nine nice fine no pen moonp /p/ play up apple keep pen please pastr /r/ red radio room right ruler rubber read t /t/ hot not great last that foot whatv /v/ vest very vase visit give have love w /w/ wait way will winter warm we wellz /z/ zoo size zero zebra (2) 两个字母读一个音的辅音字母字母 读音例词ch / China chair teacher lunch child chicken /k/ school Christmas chemistry sh / she shop English fish wash short th / three thank think mouth month fifth / this that those these with thanph /f/ phone elephant physic photo wh /w/ what which white why where when /h/ who whose whom wholeck /k/ clock knock black cock chicken duckng / sing thing long bring song strongnk /k/ think thank bank drink blank rankkn /n/ knock know knife knew tr /tr/ tree train try trip trousers trickdr /dr/ dream dry draw dress drink driverqu /kw/ quite quiet quick question quarter queen(3) 一个字母有两种读音的辅音字母：字母 读音 例词c 在e, i, y前一般读/s/ nice face city bicycle exercise在a, o, u前一般读/k/ can coat cup cap come copyg 在e, i, y前一般读/ large page orange giant biology 在a, o, u前一般读/ game go guess guy gate s 在词首及清辅音后读/s/ say six so see shops books 在元音及浊辅音后读/z/ is has nose bags jobs knives2. 元音字母的读音：1) 开音节a. 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节：be we he no go hi b. 以“一个元音字母一个辅音字母(r除外)不发音的e结尾”的音节 name these bike home excuse 开音节中元音字母读字母本身的读音。2)闭音节以“一个元音字母一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾”的音节。以“一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾，而其中只有一个元音字母”的音节。man hand pen desk this not box bus much 3) 元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读音： 开音节 /eI/ name cake date plate make gamea 闭音节 / bag jacket hand that has thank 开音节 /i:/ these he we she me e 闭音节 /e/ bed desk pen yes 开音节 /aI/ bike knife five my sky byi 闭音节/ I / it is sit Miss fifty film milk 开音节/ go no so those home hello noteo 闭音节/ not box lot sorry shop dog hot 开音节/ju:/ use excuse u /u:/ June blue 闭音节/ but mum up bus much hurry 3. r音节： 含有“元音字母r的音节”叫r音节r音节的读音：字母 读音例词ar /:/ car park hard farm dark garden /:/ for forty sport morning horse or /:/ word world work worker / doctor visitor /:/ her term certainly er / sister driver waiter mother father worker ir girl first thirty bird shirt /:/ur turn nurse Thursday4. 元音字母其他字母的读音：1) a + 其他字母：ai wait rain train grain daily paid /eI/ ay way day play stay au autumn August daughter /:/ aw draw law saw air chair hair repair /e/ are care dare hare al /:/ all talk ball wall small walk ass /:s/ class glass pass grass2) e + 其他字母：ee /i:/ bee feet see meet green need three ea /i:/ please team eat tea read speak clean easy /e/ bread sweater heavy head ready breakfast ear /I/ dear near year hear tear /e/ pear bear fear wearere /I/ here /e/ there where ew /ju:/ new few 3) i + 其他字母：ie /i:/ field piece believe /aI/ die lie tieigh /aI/ right night light bright high 4) o + 其他字母：o在 m, n, v, th前读/ come some month love motheroa / coat boat road goat Joan oi join noise toilet /I/oy boy toyoo 在除了k或r前读/u:/ soon school food too room moon afternoon 在k前读/ book look cook took 在r前读/:/ door floor / poor ou /a/ out house about round loud count / soul though shoulder在ght前读/:/ought thought bough