高中英语 Unit14 Careers Period Five课时作业 北师大版必修5.doc

period fivelesson 4job trends.语境填词1our plan needs to be f_ enough to cater for the needs of everyone.2the number of rare animals is d_ because of pollution.3during/in the 1980s, the computer industry was _(迅速增长)4the company is only one of the _(分支) of an international company.5he is always _(精力充沛的) and never feels tired.佳句翻译与仿写1between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.翻译_仿写他发现学英语很困难。_2it is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.翻译_仿写对他来说按时完成这项任务是不可能的。_3without doubt，the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.翻译_仿写我们学校的学生数目达到3 000。_4there is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.翻译_仿写毫无疑问，他已离开上海去了加拿大。_.同义词辨析1用decrease或reduce的适当形式填空(1)the price of wheat has _ by 15%.(2)he _ the amount of money they could spend.(3)he was _ in rank.2用respond或answer的适当形式填空(1)hu jun _ to my suggestion with a laugh.(2)you still havent _ my question.(3)has she _ to your letter?.单项填空1the _ in energy demand caused the international oil price to go down sharply last year.abenefit bdecrease cdamage dmeasure2on the contrary，i think it is truman，_you，_ to blame.amore than；arebless than；who arecrather than；that isdrather than；is3we can smell the sweet fragrance the flowers _.agive in bgive away cgive up dgive off4the pop music fans _ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.arespond brefer creply dlead5i dont need any money this time，but ill bring my credit card _.aat last bonce again cin case din time6i was wondering why suddenly the lift was not _ properly.aoperating on boperating cmanaging dcontrolling7the smiths bought a new house，which was the _ of their neighbours.aenvy badmire crespect dpride8the who estimates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disasters aftereffects，but greenpeace last week predicted that the total will be _.aas nine times high bnine times higherchigher than nine times das high nine times as9into the sky _ the light blue smoke.ahad gone bup went cdid go up dwent up10at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.aapproaches bmeans cmethods dways.阅读理解todays career assumptions are that you can get a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.“i hated all the meetings，”says a 10year awardwinning manager，“and i found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.”managing others is always a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards. along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.but in todays global，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair. restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies(等级)there are far fewer steps for managers to climb. also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.now managers must manage many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.they must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.in an age of entrepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.in addition，the dilbert factor is at work.with dilberts popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just dont get much respect any more.moreover，it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did. ms. chmielewski says，“the emotional rewards can be great，and there were times i enjoyed management. but a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”with more people cautious of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？not many are. while employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies. “another reason companies arent short of managers，”argues robert kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are selfmanaged，either individually or via teams，you dont need a manager.”1by writing the passage，the writer seems to_.aexplain reasons for firing managersbadvise people not to become managerscexpress dissatisfaction of some managersdencourage managers to be more competitive2compared with the past，the managing job today is more _.ademanding brewarding cquestionable dacceptable3the author mentions what ms. chmielewski says to reflect that _.athe managers low working efficiency makes them less paidbthe gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as beforecshe enjoys great emotional rewards of being a managerdshe misses the past enjoyment of being a manager4what can we learn from the passage?amanagers have more chances to be promoted now.bmanagers were not satisfied with the way they were treated in the past.cit is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.dthe cartoon character made by dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.5what can we infer from the last paragraph?amore and more people are eager to become managers.bthere will be more managers to be employed in the future.cemployers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.dteamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.短文改错during the weekend i traveled by air the first time in my life.i generally travel by train and bus.it is all cheaper and safer.but this journey was much faster.in the beginning i did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer.the journey was very exciting.i was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.the views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested.i enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.this experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make a journey.in case后跟从句，表示将来，从句中不用将来时态，但可用should，might等情态动词。(1)take an umbrella in case it should rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。(2)youd better take the keys in case im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。课时作业答案解析period fivelesson 4job trends.1.flexible2.decreasing3.booming4.branches 5dynamic.1.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需求。he finds it difficult to learn english.2有时变化的模式令人难以捉摸。it is impossible for him to finish the task on time.3毫无疑问，信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。the number of the students in our school is 3,000.4毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们现有的工作方式，并提供了许多其他的工作方式。there is no doubt that he has left shanghai for canada.1.(1)decreased(2)reduced(3)reduced(1)decrease为一般用语，有“逐渐减少”的意思，多用于价格、价值、速度的逐渐减少，强调减少的过程。(2)reduce多指人为的“减少，降低”，含有每况愈下的意思，多用于体积、级别、地位等的缩小、降低等，也可指钱数减少。2(1)responded(2)answered(3)responded(1)respond指对某件事情在行动上立即做出的反应，常与介词to连用。(2)answer较常用，指对问题的答复。常用作及物动词，后面跟宾语。.1.b句意为：去年能源需求量的下降导致了国际油价急剧下滑。decrease下降，符合句意。benefit获益；damage损伤；measure测量。2c本题为强调句式，第二个空必须用who或that引导从句，因此可排除a项和d项；rather than意为“而不是”。此处强调的是truman，故谓语动词应为单数，因此选c项。3d考查动词词组辨析。give in投降，让步；give away分发，散发；泄露；give up放弃；give off发出(光、热、气味等)。根据句意可知选d项。4arespond to是固定搭配，表示“对作出回应”。5c考查固定短语辨析。in case以防万一。故c项正确。6b句意为：我一直在纳闷为何电梯突然失灵了。operate可作不及物动词，意为“(机器、电梯等)运转”，结合本题语境，只有b项正确。7a句意为：史密斯家买了新房子，这令邻居们非常羡慕。the envy of表示“令人忌妒或羡慕的对象”，符合句意。admire钦佩；respect尊敬；pride自豪。8b考查英语倍数的表达。英语表达倍数时，应把表示倍数的词置于前面，故b项正确。9b介词短语放在句首时，句子常用完全倒装。10a句意为：在会上，他们讨论了三种不同的数学研究方法。approach to意为“的方法”。b、c、d三项后面都应跟of，不能跟to。.1.b推理判断题。本文通过对当今做经理的不利方面的陈述，建议我们转变以前的择业观念，别做经理。故b项正确。2a细节理解题。依据文章第四、五、六段的描述，尤其是由其中的“more competitive showground”，“insecure chair”，“managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before”，“manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing”这些部分可以得知，现在管理类工作的要求越来越苛刻，越来越高，故答案为a项。3b推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句的“.it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did”可知，现在做经理的回报没有以前的高；而“the emotional rewards can be great，and there were times i enjoyed management.but a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”只是其中一个具体的体现罢了，由此可知b项正确。句中的but 一词很关键。 4d推理判断题。依据文章第五段第一句“there are far fewer steps for managers to climb.”可知a项错误；依据文章第三段第一句中的“.but in the